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    Single phase hydrous hydrocarbon-based fuel, methods for producing the same and compositions for use in such method
    73.
    发明授权
    Single phase hydrous hydrocarbon-based fuel, methods for producing the same and compositions for use in such method 有权
    单相含水烃类燃料，其制备方法和用于该方法的组合物

    公开(公告)号：US07981169B2

    公开(公告)日：2011-07-19

    申请号：US12038512

    申请日：2008-02-27

    Applicant: Anthony James Suraci ,  Matthew Suraci ,  Judy S. Cooper, legal representative

    Inventor： Anthony James Suraci ,  Matthew Suraci

    IPC: C10L1/18

    CPC classification number: C10L1/02 ,  C10G11/182 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1266 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/189 ,  C10L1/328 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/12

    Abstract: This invention disclosure describes a conditioned single phase hydrocarbon-based fuel, a method for producing such fuel and components useful in such method. The described conditioned hydrocarbon-based fuel is a single phase hydrous fuel with improved performance, handling and storage characteristics. A method is also is also provided for producing the conditioned hydrocarbon-based fuel using a semi-solid activator. The resulting conditioned hydrocarbon-based fuel has a volume greater than the unmodified hydrocarbon-based fuel, a BTU content greater than the BTU content of the unmodified hydrocarbon-based fuel, less particulate emissions and less non-particulate emissions than the unmodified hydrocarbon-based fuel, and a water content less than the water content of the unmodified hydrocarbon-based fuel.

    Abstract translation: 本发明公开内容描述了一种调节单相烃基燃料，一种生产这种燃料的方法和用于这种方法的组分。 所描述的条件化烃基燃料是具有改进的性能，处理和储存特性的单相含水燃料。 还提供了使用半固体激活剂来生产调节的烃基燃料的方法。 所得到的调节碳氢化合物燃料的体积大于未改性的基于烃的燃料，BTU含量大于未改性烃类燃料的BTU含量，较未改性的烃类燃料少的颗粒物排放和较少的非颗粒物排放 燃料，并且含水量小于未改性烃类燃料的含水量。

    COMBUSTION PROCESS
    75.
    发明申请
    COMBUSTION PROCESS 审中-公开
    燃烧过程

    公开(公告)号：US20100261127A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-10-14

    申请号：US12744677

    申请日：2008-11-27

    Applicant: Massimo Malavasi ,  Grazia Di Salvia ,  Edoardo Rossetti

    Inventor： Massimo Malavasi ,  Grazia Di Salvia ,  Edoardo Rossetti

    IPC: C10L1/12 ,  F23J7/00 ,  F23L7/00

    CPC classification number: F23L7/007 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1275 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2406 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/04 ,  F23G7/00 ,  F23G2202/30 ,  F23J7/00 ,  Y02E20/342 ,  Y02E20/344

    Abstract: A combustion process wherein a fuel, a comburent and a component B), sulphur or sulphur containing compounds, are fed to the combuster in an amount to have a molar ratio B ‘/AI≧0.5, wherein: B’ is the sum by moles between the amount of sulphur present in component B)+the amount of sulphur (component BII)) contained in the fuel, AI is the sum by moles between the amount of alkaline and/or alkaline-earth metals (component AII)) contained in the fuel+the amount of the alkaline and/or alkaline earth metals (component A)) in the form of salts and/or oxides contained in component B), being the combustor isothermal and flameless.

    Abstract translation: 将燃料，组合物和组分B），硫或含硫化合物的燃烧方法以摩尔比B'/AI≥0.5的量加入到燃烧器中，其中：B'是摩尔数之和 在组分B中存在的硫的量+燃料中所含的硫（组分BII）的量之间，AI是包含在碱性和/或碱土金属（组分AII）中的量之间的摩尔数之和 燃料+组分B）中所含的盐和/或氧化物形式的碱金属和/或碱土金属（组分A）的量）是等温和无焰的燃烧器。

    COMBUSTION PROCESS
    77.
    发明申请
    COMBUSTION PROCESS 有权
    燃烧过程

    公开(公告)号：US20100248168A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-09-30

    申请号：US12744613

    申请日：2008-11-27

    Applicant: Massimo Malavasi ,  Grazia Di Salvia ,  Edoardo Rossetti

    Inventor： Massimo Malavasi ,  Grazia Di Salvia ,  Edoardo Rossetti

    IPC: F23B90/00

    CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1275 ,  C10L1/1283 ,  C10L1/1291 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/04 ,  F23C9/00 ,  F23C2202/30 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23G2202/106 ,  F23J7/00 ,  F23L7/007 ,  Y02E20/322 ,  Y02E20/342 ,  Y02E20/344

    Abstract: A combustion process wherein a comburent, a fuel and the following components are fed: i) component B) sulphur or compounds containing sulphur in an amount to have a molar ration B1/C1≧0.5, wherein B1 is the sum by moles between the total amount of sulphur present in component B)+the total amount of sulphur (component B11)) contained in the fuel, C1 is the sum by moles between the total amount of alkaline and/or alkaline-earth metals contained in the fuel (component C11))+the amount (component C)) of alkaline and/or alkaline-earth metals in the form of salts and/or oxides contained in component B), ii) component A), comprising low-melting salts and/or oxides or their mixtures, having a melting temperature

    Abstract translation: 一种燃烧方法，其中加入燃料，燃料和以下组分：i）组分B）硫或硫含量为摩尔比B1 /C1≥0.5的化合物，其中B1是总量之和之和 组分B中存在的硫的量+燃料中所含的硫（组分B11）的总量，C1是燃料中所含的碱性和/或碱土金属的总量之和（组分C11 ））+组分B）中所含的盐和/或氧化物形式的碱金属和/或碱土金属的量（组分C）），ii）组分A），其包含低熔点盐和/或氧化物或 它们的混合物，其熔融温度<1,450K，其中重量比A'/（A“-A'）＆nlE; 1:100，其中A'是低熔点形式的金属之间的摩尔数之和 盐和/或氧化物或其组分A）中的低熔点混合物和低熔点盐和/或氧化物的金属量 在燃料中，A“是燃料中包含的所有金属的量和组分A）中所含的金属的总和，其中燃烧器是等温和无焰的。

    Fuel Composition
    78.
    发明申请
    Fuel Composition 审中-公开
    燃料组成

    公开(公告)号：US20100199549A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-08-12

    申请号：US12680526

    申请日：2008-02-18

    Applicant: Aaron R. Harnar ,  Clayton R. Livengood, JR.

    Inventor： Aaron R. Harnar ,  Clayton R. Livengood, JR.

    IPC: C10L1/19

    CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  C10G45/02 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C11C3/003 ,  Y02E50/13

    Abstract: A fuel composition includes a lower alkyl monool(s) and C2-C6 esters of one or more long chain fatty acids. Generally, C, H and O atoms constitute at least 99.99% (by wt.) of the composition, and the composition can be essentially free of sulfur and/or nitrogen atoms. The composition can be provided by adjusting to less than 7.0 the pH of a liquid that contains at least one C2-C6 ester of one or more long chain fatty acids. The C2-C6 ester(s) can be provided by transesterifi-cation of a triglyceride-containing composition using a C2-C6 monool, which preferably is present in stoichiometric excess.

    Abstract translation: 燃料组合物包括一种或多种长链脂肪酸的低级烷基一元醇和C 2 -C 6酯。 通常，C，H和O原子构成组合物的至少99.99％（重量），组合物基本上不含硫和/或氮原子。 可以通过将含有至少一种长链脂肪酸的至少一种C2-C6酯的液体的pH调节至小于7.0来提供组合物。 C2-C6酯可以通过使用优选以化学计量过量存在的C 2 -C 6一元醇的含甘油三酯组合物的酯交换来提供。

    OXIDIZER OF BURNER
    79.
    发明申请
    OXIDIZER OF BURNER 审中-公开
    燃烧器氧化剂

    公开(公告)号：US20100154297A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-06-24

    申请号：US12342533

    申请日：2008-12-23

    Applicant: YEI-CHIN CHAO ,  GUAN-BANG CHEN ,  CHIH-YUNG WU ,  HUNG-WEI HSU ,  CHIH-PENG CHEN

    Inventor： YEI-CHIN CHAO ,  GUAN-BANG CHEN ,  CHIH-YUNG WU ,  HUNG-WEI HSU ,  CHIH-PENG CHEN

    IPC: C10L5/00

    CPC classification number: C10L9/12 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1258

    Abstract: The present invention pertains to a liquid oxidizer of burner consisting of a hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and a dihydrogen monoxide (H2O, water) . Wherein the proportion of the H2O2 is 30˜100% and the proportion of the H2O is 0˜70%. Whereby, the oxidizer is added into the burner and is subjected to decomposition or catalysis by heating or a catalyst so that it could be transformed into heating steam and gaseous oxygen. Accordingly, the oxidizer possessing the high oxidization accelerates the burning speed of blazing wastes within the burner, and the wastes and firing would be efficiently burnt away. Therefore, the burning effect is advanced, and the emission of carbon monoxide, unburnt hydrocarbon (UHC), and pollutants are certainly decreased.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及由过氧化氢（H 2 O 2）和二氢一氧化物（H 2 O，水）组成的燃烧器的液体氧化剂。 其中H 2 O 2的比例为30〜100％，H 2 O的比例为0〜70％。 由此，将氧化剂加入到燃烧器中并通过加热或催化剂进行分解或催化，使其可以转化为加热蒸汽和气态氧。 因此，具有高氧化性的氧化剂加速燃烧器内燃烧废物的燃烧速度，并且废物和燃烧将被有效地燃尽。 因此，燃烧效果进一步提高，一氧化碳，未燃烧烃（UHC）和污染物排放量肯定降低。

    PRODUCTION AND USE OF PARAFFIN INHIBITOR FORMULATIONS
    80.
    发明申请
    PRODUCTION AND USE OF PARAFFIN INHIBITOR FORMULATIONS 审中-公开
    生物化学和生物利用抑制剂制剂

    公开(公告)号：US20100130385A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-05-27

    申请号：US12595422

    申请日：2008-04-10

    Applicant: Marcus Guzmann ,  Yaqian Liu ,  Rouven Konrad ,  Diana Franz

    Inventor： Marcus Guzmann ,  Yaqian Liu ,  Rouven Konrad ,  Diana Franz

    IPC: C09K8/524

    CPC classification number: C09K8/524 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1826 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/1963 ,  C10L1/1966 ,  C10L1/1973 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/23 ,  C10L1/2364 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2381 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L1/2641 ,  C10L1/2658 ,  C10L10/16

    Abstract: A process for preparing a paraffin inhibitor formulation comprising (a) preparing a mixture comprising a waxy paraffin inhibitor component having a melting point of >0° C. and an emulsifier component, wherein the mixture is prepared at a first temperature range above the melting point of the waxy paraffin inhibitor; (b) adding water to the mixture to produce an o/w emulsion; and (c) cooling the o/w emulsion to a temperature in a second temperature range which is below the melting point of the waxy paraffin inhibitor. The mixture prepared in step (a) may further comprise water to produce a w/o emulsion, the water being present in a proportion by weight that is lower than the sum of the proportions by weight of the paraffin inhibitor and the emulsifier component. The process may further comprise (d) adding an at least partially water-miscible organic solvent in which the paraffin inhibitor is insoluble.

    Abstract translation: 一种制备石蜡抑制剂制剂的方法，包括（a）制备包含熔点> 0℃的蜡状石蜡抑制剂组分和乳化剂组分的混合物，其中所述混合物在高于熔点的第一温度范围 的蜡状石蜡抑制剂; （b）向混合物中加入水以产生o / w乳液; 和（c）将o / w乳液冷却至低于蜡状石蜡抑制剂的熔点的第二温度范围内的温度。 在步骤（a）中制备的混合物还可以包含水以产生w / o乳液，水的重量比低于石蜡抑制剂和乳化剂组分重量比的总和。 该方法还可以包含（d）添加至少部分水混溶性有机溶剂，其中石蜡抑制剂不溶于其中。

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