公开(公告)号：US4459132A

公开(公告)日：1984-07-10

申请号：US524792

申请日：1983-08-19

Applicant: Benjamin J. Kaufman ,  Mark D. Levin

Inventor： Benjamin J. Kaufman ,  Mark D. Levin

IPC: C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/222

CPC classification number: C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/222 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/223

Abstract: A novel fuel composition contains gasohol plus, as a wear-inhibiting additive, a reaction product of an acrylic acid or methacrylic acid and an amine such as mono-oleyl amine.

Abstract translation: 一种新型的燃料组合物含有作为耐磨损添加剂的汽油加成丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸与胺如单油胺的反应产物。

公开(公告)号：US4172707A

公开(公告)日：1979-10-30

申请号：US926556

申请日：1978-07-20

Applicant: Bruce H. Garth

Inventor： Bruce H. Garth

IPC: C07D295/13 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/22

CPC classification number: C07D295/13 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2387

Abstract: Mannich condensation products useful in gasoline as carburetor detergents; the condensation compositions having the formula ##STR1## wherein Z is an alkyl- and hydroxy-substituted benzyl group wherein the alkyl has 20 to 1000 carbon atoms; n is 2; x, y, and c are each 0 or 1; x+y=0 or 1; with the proviso that when x is 0 and y is 0, then c is 0; when x is 1 and y is 0, then c is 1 and when x is 0 and y is 1, then c is 1.

Abstract translation: 曼尼希缩合产物在汽油中用作化油器洗涤剂; 具有式“IMAGE”的缩合组合物，其中Z是烷基和羟基取代的苄基，其中烷基具有20至1000个碳原子; n为2; x，y和c各自为0或1; x + y = 0或1; 条件是当x为0且y为0时，c为0; 当x为1且y为0时，则c为1，当x为0且y为1时，则c为1。

公开(公告)号：US4121911A

公开(公告)日：1978-10-24

申请号：US803943

申请日：1977-06-06

Applicant: Bruce Hollis Garth

Inventor： Bruce Hollis Garth

IPC: C07D295/13 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C07D295/12

CPC classification number: C07D295/13 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2387

Abstract: Mannich condensation products useful in gasoline as carburetor detergents; the condensation compositions having the formula ##STR1## wherein Z is an alkyl - and hydroxy - substituted benzyl group wherein the alkyl has 20 to 1000 carbon atoms, n is 2 or 3; R is an alkyl of 1 to 20 carbon atoms; a, x and c are each 0 or 1; and b is 0 to 5; with the provisos that when a = 0, then b is at least 1 and c = 1; when a = 1 and x = 0, then b and c = 0; and when a = 1 and x = 1, then c = 1.

Abstract translation: 曼尼希缩合产物在汽油中用作化油器洗涤剂; 具有式“IMAGE”的缩合组合物，其中Z是烷基和羟基取代的苄基，其中烷基具有20至1000个碳原子，n是2或3; R是1〜20个碳原子的烷基; a，x和c各自为0或1; b为0〜5; 条件是当a = 0时，则b为至少1且c = 1; 当a = 1和x = 0时，则b和c = 0; 当a = 1和x = 1时，则c = 1。

公开(公告)号：US4077941A

公开(公告)日：1978-03-07

申请号：US679255

申请日：1976-04-21

Applicant: John F. Stephen ,  John D. Spivack

Inventor： John F. Stephen ,  John D. Spivack

IPC: C08L67/00 ,  C07C67/00 ,  C07C227/00 ,  C07F13/00 ,  C08K5/00 ,  C08K5/17 ,  C08L7/00 ,  C08L21/00 ,  C08L23/00 ,  C08L33/00 ,  C08L33/02 ,  C08L51/00 ,  C08L51/02 ,  C08L77/00 ,  C08L101/00 ,  C08K5/09

CPC classification number: C10L1/223 ,  C07F13/005 ,  C08K5/0091 ,  C08K5/175 ,  C10L1/2222

Abstract: Compounds having the formula ##STR1## WHEREIN R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are alkyl, cycloalkyl, phenyl, alkyl substituted phenyl, benzyl or alkyl substituted benzyl,R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are both independently hydrogen or lower alkyl,M is a metal, andn is a value of from 1 to 4,Are good light stabilizers. The metal salts of this invention are prepared by reacting the appropriate amino acid or its alkali metal salt with a reactive form of the metal or metal complex.

Abstract translation: 具有式“IMAGE”的化合物，其中R 1和R 2是烷基，环烷基，苯基，烷基取代的苯基，苄基或烷基取代的苄基，R 3和R 4各自独立地为氢或低级烷基，M为金属，N为 从1到4，是良好的光稳定剂。 本发明的金属盐通过使合适的氨基酸或其碱金属盐与金属或金属络合物的反应性形式反应来制备。

公开(公告)号：US3999960A

公开(公告)日：1976-12-28

申请号：US511178

申请日：1974-10-02

Applicant: Arthur W. Langer, Jr. ,  Wladimir Philippoff

Inventor： Arthur W. Langer, Jr. ,  Wladimir Philippoff

IPC: C10G29/20 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/23 ,  F02B3/06

CPC classification number: C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/202 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/231 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1641 ,  C10L1/1691 ,  F02B3/06

Abstract: Materials consisting essentially of hydrocarbons with at least two straight chain alkyl groups are useful as wax crystal modifiers in petroleum oils, particularly middle distillate fuel oils such as heating oils and diesel fuels. These materials can be prepared by dimerizing .alpha.-olefins, which dimers can be used per se, or can be further derivatized, e.g. polymerized, alkylated on to an aromatic molecule, etc.

Abstract translation: 基本上由具有至少两个直链烷基的烃组成的材料可用作石油油中的蜡结晶改性剂，特别是中间馏分燃料油如加热油和柴油燃料。 这些材料可以通过二聚α-烯烃来制备，α-二烯体本身可以使用，或可以进一步衍生化，例如， 聚合，烷基化到芳族分子等上

公开(公告)号：US3758282A

公开(公告)日：1973-09-11

申请号：US3758282D

申请日：1969-12-17

Applicant: EXXON RESEARCH ENGINEERING CO

Inventor： OWEN K ,  ROBERTS G

IPC: C10L1/30 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/22

CPC classification number: C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L1/1905 ,  C10L1/205 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/231

Abstract: FUEL COMPOSITIONS FOR SPARK IGNITION ENGINES WHICH COMPRISE ORGANO-METAL ANTI-KNOCK ADDITIVES COMPRISE, IN ADDITION, AN ESTER OF A SELECTED TYPE TO MITIGATE THE FORMATION OF DEPOSITS IN THE COMBUSTION CHAMBER OF THE ENGINE. SPECIFIC EXAMPLES OF SUITABLE ESTERS ARE BENZYL SALICYLATE, ARYL PHTHALATES, PHENYLACETATES, BENZYL HALOGENATED ALIPHATIC CARBOXYLATES AND BENZYL NITRO- OR HALO-BENZOATES.

公开(公告)号：US3390073A

公开(公告)日：1968-06-25

申请号：US66548067

申请日：1967-09-05

Applicant: PETROLITE CORP

Inventor： GODAR RICHARD L ,  RICHARDSON JAMES L

IPC: C10L1/22

CPC classification number: C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/2222 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/2283 ,  C10L1/2368

公开(公告)号：US3290376A

公开(公告)日：1966-12-06

申请号：US42013764

申请日：1964-12-21

Applicant: UNIVERSAL OIL PROD CO

Inventor： CHENICEK JOSEPH A ,  GLEIM WILLIAM K T

IPC: C09K15/18 ,  C10G29/20 ,  C10L1/223

CPC classification number: C10L1/223 ,  C09K15/18 ,  C10M5/00 ,  C10M2205/16 ,  C10M2207/125 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/16 ,  C10M2207/281 ,  C10M2207/282 ,  C10M2207/283 ,  C10M2207/286 ,  C10M2207/34 ,  C10M2209/105 ,  C10M2211/02 ,  C10M2215/062 ,  C10M2215/066 ,  C10M2219/086 ,  C10M2223/04 ,  C10M2223/041 ,  C10M2223/042 ,  C10M2227/02 ,  C10M2229/04 ,  C10M2229/041 ,  C10M2229/043 ,  C10M2229/044 ,  C10M2229/051 ,  C10N2210/01 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2210/03 ,  C10N2230/12 ,  C10N2240/06 ,  C10N2240/08 ,  C10N2240/12 ,  C10N2240/121 ,  C10N2240/14 ,  C10N2240/201 ,  C10N2240/202 ,  C10N2240/401 ,  C10N2240/402 ,  C10N2240/403 ,  C10N2240/404 ,  C10N2240/405 ,  C10N2240/406 ,  C10N2240/407 ,  C10N2240/408 ,  C10N2240/409 ,  C10N2250/10 ,  C10N2260/04

公开(公告)号：US3183268A

公开(公告)日：1965-05-11

申请号：US5611460

申请日：1960-09-15

Applicant: GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER

Inventor： WILSON JR FARRIS H

IPC: C08K5/18 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/222

CPC classification number: C08K5/18 ,  C10L1/222 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/2235 ,  Y10S524/929 ,  C08L21/00

公开(公告)号：US3047501A

公开(公告)日：1962-07-31

申请号：US75057558

申请日：1958-07-24

Applicant: SHELL OIL CO

Inventor： THURSTON BROOK JAMES HAROLD ,  WILLIAM GLAZEBROOK ROY

IPC: C03C29/00 ,  C10G29/20 ,  C10G29/26 ,  C10G71/00 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/20 ,  C10L1/22 ,  C10L1/24 ,  F02B3/06

CPC classification number: C10M1/08 ,  C03C29/00 ,  C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1832 ,  C10L1/1837 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/201 ,  C10L1/223 ,  C10L1/232 ,  C10L1/2406 ,  C10L1/2443 ,  C10M2201/105 ,  C10M2203/02 ,  C10M2203/022 ,  C10M2203/024 ,  C10M2203/04 ,  C10M2203/06 ,  C10M2203/10 ,  C10M2203/102 ,  C10M2203/104 ,  C10M2203/106 ,  C10M2203/108 ,  C10M2205/00 ,  C10M2205/026 ,  C10M2207/023 ,  C10M2207/026 ,  C10M2207/044 ,  C10M2207/123 ,  C10M2207/129 ,  C10M2207/22 ,  C10M2207/282 ,  C10M2207/34 ,  C10M2207/40 ,  C10M2207/402 ,  C10M2207/404 ,  C10M2209/082 ,  C10M2211/02 ,  C10M2211/022 ,  C10M2211/06 ,  C10M2215/02 ,  C10M2215/06 ,  C10M2215/062 ,  C10M2215/064 ,  C10M2215/065 ,  C10M2215/066 ,  C10M2215/10 ,  C10M2215/102 ,  C10M2215/16 ,  C10M2215/18 ,  C10M2215/202 ,  C10M2215/204 ,  C10M2215/22 ,  C10M2215/221 ,  C10M2215/223 ,  C10M2215/225 ,  C10M2215/226 ,  C10M2215/30 ,  C10M2219/064 ,  C10M2219/068 ,  C10M2219/082 ,  C10M2219/083 ,  C10M2219/086 ,  C10M2219/087 ,  C10M2219/089 ,  C10M2219/10 ,  C10M2223/04 ,  C10M2223/041 ,  C10M2223/042 ,  C10M2223/045 ,  C10M2223/047 ,  C10M2229/02 ,  C10M2229/041 ,  C10M2229/05 ,  C10N2210/02 ,  C10N2230/32 ,  C10N2250/10 ,  C10N2270/00 ,  F02B3/06 ,  Y10S585/944

Abstract: Mineral or synthetic oil composition are increased in stability towards free radicals by incorporation of either (a) a minor proportion of a dihydroaromatic compound derived from an aromatic compound having at least three fused benzene rings or at least one benzene and one fused heterocyclic ring; or (b) a minor proportion of a dihydroaromatic compound derived from an aromatic compound having at least two fused benzene rings or at least one benzene and one fused heterocyclic ring together with a minor proportion of a chain transfer agent, the molar ratio of chain transfer agent to dihydroaromatic being not more than 2 to 1; the chain transfer agent is defined as a compound which may react with any free radicals in the oil by giving up a hydrogen atom being itself converted into a free radical of some stability. Suitable oils include hydrocarbon oils such as gasoline, kerosine, gas oil, diesel oil, lubricating oil or residual fuel oil, a raffinate from a solvent extraction or an aromatic extract, e.g. from a cycle oil, preferably having a viscosity-gravity constant greater than 0.85, polymerized olefines, alkylated aromatic hydrocarbons, liquid polysiloxanes and fluorocarbons, esters such as di (2-ethylhexyl) or dinonyl-sebacate or adipate and trioctyl phosphate or fatty oils such as castor oil. The dihydroaromatic preferably has the two added hydrogen atoms adjacent; examples are the dihydro derivatives of phenanthrene, anthracene, retene, chrysene, tetracene, thionaphthene, coumarone, indole and quinoline; dihydronaphthalenes may also be used in the alternative (b). Amounts of 1-30 per cent by weight based on the composition are preferred. Chain transfer agents which may be used include mercaptans of more than 8 carbon atoms such as nonyl, decyl, undecyl, n-dodecyl and t-dodecyl mercaptans; thiophenols such as thiophenols, the thiocresols and a - and b -thionaphthols, alkyl phenols, alkylated aromatic amines and highly halogenated hydrocarbons such as chloroform. Amounts of 1-30 per cent by weight may be used. Optional ingredients include antioxidants, e.g. alkyl phenols, aminophenols, amines, dialkyl sulphides and metal dialkyl dithiocarbamates; corrosion inhibitors, e.g. C16 + dicarboxylic acids and compounds containing acidic radicals close to a nitrile, nitro or nitroso group; wear reducing agents, e.g. esters of phosphorus oxygen or sulphur acids, neutral aromatic sulphur compounds of relatively high boiling point such as diaryl sulphides, diaryl or alkyl aryl disulphides and diphenol sulphides; anti-foaming agents, e.g. dimethyl silicone polymers; blooming agents; pour point depressants; viscosity improvers; and additives such as urea and thiourea derivatives, e.g. urethanes, allophanates, carbazides and carbazones, isobutylene polymers and polyesters.