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71.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06308088B1
公开(公告)日：2001-10-23
申请号：US09427658
申请日：1999-10-26
IPC: A61B500
CPC classification number: G01J3/50 , A61B5/0088 , A61B5/1032 , A61B5/441 , A61B5/443 , A61B5/448 , A61B5/7264 , G01J3/462 , G01J3/463 , G01J3/465 , G01J3/52 , G01J3/524 , G01J2003/466
Abstract: A method and apparatus for determining the condition of a test subject based on color uses a color measuring instrument to detect change in a color factor indicative of a condition such as a disease, spoilage, ageing, etc. A medical condition such as bilirubinemia that affects skin color can be detected. One measures color factors such as Hunter b and L in the subjects' skin color. For predetermined ranges of one color factor, in particular L, changes in the other color factor, e.g. Hunter b, above predetermined levels are indicative of the medical condition. In many cases, a single measurement of the color factors can be utilized as a warning of the likelihood of the medical or contaminated condition, if the ordinary range of the color factor is known for healthy individuals with skin coloration like that of the test subject. Even if there has been no baseline measurement and the test subject's color is such that a single reading of one or two color factors will not warn of the possible presence of the medical condition or contamination, sequential readings can indicate the presence or absence of the condition based upon changes in the measured color factor, or lack of changes. The color measuring techniques apply to a wide range of biological test subjects (e.g. hair, teeth, tissue, excretions, foods, soil, animals, plants). Methods and apparatus for determining accurate hair color classifications and appropriate coloring agents to bring about a selected change of color include a table of hair color classifications, a color measuring instrument to arrive at Hunter L, a and b for use in identifying a particular classification from the table and a database that identifies appropriate coloring agents based on a selection of coloring actions from a menu and the classifications of hair color.
Abstract translation: 用于基于颜色确定测试对象的状况的方法和装置使用颜色测量仪器来检测指示疾病，腐败，衰老等状况的颜色因子的变化。影响如胆红素血症的医学病症 可检测肤色。 一种可以测量受试者皮肤颜色中的Hunter b和L等颜色因素。 对于一个颜色因子，特别是L的预定范围，另一个颜色因子的变化，例如， 超过预定水平的猎人b表示医疗状况。 在许多情况下，如果颜色因子的普通范围对于具有类似于受检对象的皮肤着色的健康个体是已知的，则颜色因子的单次测量可以用作对医疗或污染状况的可能性的警告。 即使没有基线测量，并且测试对象的颜色使得一个或两个颜色因子的单次读数不会警告可能存在的医疗状况或污染，顺序读数可以指示条件的存在或不存在 基于测量的颜色因子的变化或缺乏变化。 颜色测量技术适用于广泛的生物测试对象（例如，头发，牙齿，组织，排泄物，食物，土壤，动物，植物）。 用于确定准确的毛发颜色分类的方法和装置以及适当的着色剂以引起选择的颜色变化，包括头发颜色分类表，到达猎人L的颜色测量仪器，用于识别特定分类的颜色测量仪器 该表和一个数据库，其基于来自菜单的选择着色动作和毛发颜色的分类来识别适合的着色剂。
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公开(公告)号：US6163377A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-19
申请号：US360051
申请日：1999-07-23
Applicant: John A. Boles , Jay M. Eastman , William J. Fox , Roger J. Greenwald , Robert J. Hutchison , Cormic K. Merkle
Inventor： John A. Boles , Jay M. Eastman , William J. Fox , Roger J. Greenwald , Robert J. Hutchison , Cormic K. Merkle
CPC classification number: G01J1/06 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/0256 , G01J3/0264 , G01J3/0291 , G01J3/465 , G01J3/51 , G01J3/513 , G01J5/602
Abstract: A colorimeter capable of calibrating color monitors, whether having cathode ray tube or liquid crystal (LCD) displays, is provided by a photometric array of photodetector and optical filter pairs. The filters include long-pass, edge filters which cover overlapping regions at the upper end of the visible spectrum and a filter which covers the entire visible spectrum. The outputs of the photodetectors are digitally synthesized to provide a response which mimics the response established by the Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage (CIE) xyz (bar) functions almost perfectly. The response which is mimicked may be represented by the CIE color matching functions. The pairs and the associated components are mounted on a printed circuit board captured in a clamshell housing and having an array of apertures which define angularly constrained fields of view of a surface from which the light, to be colormetrically analyzed, emanates. The colorimeter is capable generally of measuring the color characteristics, especially the color temperatures of radiation radiating and reflecting bodies (sources), including so-called black bodies.
Abstract translation: 通过光电检测器和光学滤波器对的光度阵列提供能够校准彩色监视器的色度计（无论是阴极射线管还是液晶显示器）。 滤波器包括覆盖可见光谱上端的重叠区域的覆盖整个可见光谱的滤光片，可以覆盖整个可见光谱的滤光片。 光电探测器的输出是数字合成的，以提供模仿国际电工委员会（CIE）xyz（bar）建立的响应几乎完美的响应。 模拟的响应可以由CIE颜色匹配功能表示。 成对和相关联的部件安装在捕获在蛤壳式壳体中的印刷电路板上，并且具有定义角度受约束的表面的角度限制视场的孔阵列，待从其中发生分光的光。 色度计通常能够测量颜色特性，特别是辐射辐射和反射体（光源）的色温，包括所谓的黑体。
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公开(公告)号：US6129664A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-10
申请号：US939784
申请日：1997-09-29
CPC classification number: A61B5/448 , A61B5/0088 , A61B5/1032 , A61B5/441 , A61B5/443 , G01J3/50 , G01J3/52 , G01J3/524 , A61B5/7264 , G01J2003/466 , G01J3/462 , G01J3/463 , G01J3/465
Abstract: A method and apparatus for determining the condition of a test subject based on color uses a color measuring instrument to detect change in a color factor indicative of a condition such as a disease, spoilage, ageing, etc. A medical condition such as bilirubinemia that affects skin color can be detected. One measures color factors such as Hunter b and L in the subjects' skin color. For predetermined ranges of one color factor, in particular L, changes in the other color factor, e.g. Hunter b, above predetermined levels are indicative of the medical condition. In many cases, a single measurement of the color factors can be utilized as a warning of the likelihood of the medical or contaminated condition, if the ordinary range of the color factor is known for healthy individuals with skin coloration like that of the test subject. Even if there has been no baseline measurement and the test subject's color is such that a single reading of one or two color factors will not warn of the possible presence of the medical condition or contamination, sequential readings can indicate the presence or absence of the condition based upon changes in the measured color factor, or lack of changes. The color measuring techniques apply to a wide range of biological test subjects (e.g. hair, teeth, tissue, excretions, foods, soil, animals, plants). Methods and apparatus for determining accurate hair color classifications and appropriate coloring agents to bring about a selected change of color include a table of hair color classifications, a color measuring instrument to arrive at Hunter L, a and b for use in identifying a particular classification from the table and a database that identifies appropriate coloring agents based on a selection of coloring actions from a menu and the classifications of hair color.
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74.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US6128516A
公开(公告)日：2000-10-03
申请号：US939583
申请日：1997-09-29
CPC classification number: A61B5/448 , A61B5/0088 , A61B5/1034 , A61B5/441 , G01J3/524 , G01J3/528 , G01J2003/466 , G01J3/462 , G01J3/463 , G01J3/465
Abstract: A method and apparatus for determining the condition of a test subject based on color uses a color measuring instrument to detect change in a color factor indicative of a condition such as a disease, spoilage, ageing, etc. A medical condition such as bilirubinemia that affects skin color can be detected. One measures color factors such as Hunter b and L in the subjects' skin color. For predetermined ranges of one color factor, in particular L, changes in the other color factor, e.g. Hunter b, above predetermined levels are indicative of the medical condition. In many cases, a single measurement of the color factors can be utilized as a warning of the likelihood of the medical or contaminated condition, if the ordinary range of the color factor is known for healthy individuals with skin coloration like that of the test subject. Even if there has been no baseline measurement and the test subject's color is such that a single reading of one or two color factors will not warn of the possible presence of the medical condition or contamination, sequential readings can indicate the presence or absence of the condition based upon changes in the measured color factor, or lack of changes. The color measuring techniques apply to a wide range of biological test subjects (e.g. hair, teeth, tissue, excretions, foods, soil, animals, plants).
Abstract translation: 用于基于颜色确定测试对象的状况的方法和装置使用颜色测量仪器来检测指示疾病，腐败，衰老等状况的颜色因子的变化。影响如胆红素血症的医学病症 可检测肤色。 一种可以测量受试者皮肤颜色中的Hunter b和L等颜色因素。 对于一个颜色因子，特别是L的预定范围，另一个颜色因子的变化，例如， 超过预定水平的猎人b表示医疗状况。 在许多情况下，如果颜色因子的普通范围对于具有类似于受检对象的皮肤着色的健康个体是已知的，则颜色因子的单次测量可以用作对医疗或污染状况的可能性的警告。 即使没有基线测量，并且测试对象的颜色使得一个或两个颜色因子的单次读数不会警告可能存在的医疗状况或污染，顺序读数可以指示条件的存在或不存在 基于测量的颜色因子的变化或缺乏变化。 颜色测量技术适用于广泛的生物测试对象（例如，头发，牙齿，组织，排泄物，食物，土壤，动物，植物）。
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公开(公告)号：US6067504A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-23
申请号：US476809
申请日：1995-06-08
IPC: A45D19/00 , A45D44/00 , A61B5/00 , A61B5/103 , G01J3/46 , G01J3/50 , G01J3/52 , G01N33/00 , G06F17/00 , G06F19/00
CPC classification number: A61B5/448 , A45D44/005 , A61B5/0059 , A61B5/0088 , A61B5/1034 , A61B5/441 , A61B5/7264 , G01J3/50 , G01J3/524 , G01N21/84 , A45D2019/0066 , A45D2044/007 , G01J2003/466 , G01J3/462 , G01J3/463 , G01J3/465 , G01N2021/8444
Abstract: Methods and apparatus for determining accurate hair color classificatinos and appropriate coloring agents to bring about a selected change of color include a table of hair color classifications, a color measuring instrument to arrive at Hunter L, a and b values for use in identifying a particular classification from the table and a database that identifies appropriate coloring agents based on a selection of coloring actions from a menu and the classifications of hair color.
Abstract translation: 用于确定准确的头发颜色分类和适当着色剂以产生选择的颜色变化的方法和装置包括头发颜色分类表，到达猎人L的颜色测量仪器，用于识别特定分类的a和b值 从表和数据库，基于从菜单的选择着色动作和头发颜色的分类来识别适合的着色剂。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US6043909A
公开(公告)日：2000-03-28
申请号：US606883
申请日：1996-02-26
Applicant: Richard A. Holub
Inventor： Richard A. Holub
IPC: B41J2/525 , G01J3/50 , G06F3/023 , G06F3/048 , G06F3/12 , H04N1/46 , H04N1/60 , H04N17/02 , H04N1/23
CPC classification number: G06F3/1203 , G01J3/50 , G01J3/524 , G06F3/04897 , G06F3/1267 , H04N1/32523 , H04N1/32545 , H04N1/46 , H04N1/60 , H04N1/6052 , H04N1/6058 , H04N1/6066 , G01J3/462 , G01J3/465 , H04N17/02
Abstract: The system provides for controlling color reproduction of input color image data representing one or more pages or page constituents in a network having nodes (or sites). Each one of the nodes comprises at least one rendering device. The system distributes the input color image data from one of the nodes to other nodes, and provides a data structure (virtual proof) in the network. This data structure has components shared by the nodes and other components present only at each node. Next, the system has means for providing color calibration data at each node characterizing output colors (colorants) of the rendering device of the node, and means for producing at each node, responsive to the color calibration data of the rendering device of the node, information for transforming the input color image data into output color image data at the rendering device of the node. The information is then stored in the data structure in different ones of the shared and other components. Means are provided in the system for transforming at each node the input color image data into output color image data for the rendering device of the node responsive to the information in the data structure. The rendering device of each node renders a color reproduction of the page constituents responsive to the output color image data, wherein colors displayed in the reproduction at the rendering device of each node appear substantially the same within the output colors attainable by the rendering devices. The system further has means for verifying at each node that the information for the rendering device of the node properly transformed the input color image data into the output color image data, and means for revising the information stored in the data structure at the node responsive to results of the verifying means. Shared components of the data structure may also store color preferences selected by a user. The information producing means of the system may further operate responsive to both the color calibration data and the color preferences. The rendering devices in the system can provide color reproductions having three or four colorants, and may provide more than four output colors (color inks).
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公开(公告)号：US5798943A
公开(公告)日：1998-08-25
申请号：US826031
申请日：1997-03-28
Applicant: Robert L. Cook , Eric M. Herrmann , Nelson Offner , Edward M. Granger , Akin Dirik , Lawrence D. Baca
Inventor： Robert L. Cook , Eric M. Herrmann , Nelson Offner , Edward M. Granger , Akin Dirik , Lawrence D. Baca
CPC classification number: G01J3/46 , G01J3/462 , G01J3/463 , G01J3/465 , G01J2003/466
Abstract: The present invention provides a method and apparatus for accurately matching colors. The color matching system includes a host computer and a color input device in communication with the host computer. Preferably the color input device is capable of obtaining spectral data, such as that obtained using a spectrophotometer. The host computer includes a color library, a color management system, a monitor, and a user interface. In one aspect of the invention, the user selects a target color, a color library to use for matching, a color distance tolerance, and a light source under which the colors are to be matched. The target color is compared to the colors in the library and the color or colors in the library that are within the specified color tolerance are reported. In a second aspect of the invention, the user selects a color and two illuminants. The color under each of the two illuminants is compared and the color distance between the two is reported. In a third aspect of the invention, a selected color is transformed to the color space of a designated printer and then back-transformed to the color space of the monitor and displayed. The displayed color represents a simulation of the selected color as it would appear if printed.
Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种准确地匹配颜色的方法和装置。 该配色系统包括与主计算机通信的主计算机和彩色输入装置。 优选地，彩色输入装置能够获得诸如使用分光光度计获得的光谱数据。 主机包括彩色库，色彩管理系统，监视器和用户界面。 在本发明的一个方面中，用户选择目标颜色，用于匹配的颜色库，颜色距离公差以及颜色匹配的光源。 将目标颜色与库中的颜色进行比较，并报告库中颜色或颜色在指定的颜色容差内。 在本发明的第二方面，用户选择一种颜色和两种光源。 比较两种光源下的颜色，并报告两者之间的颜色距离。 在本发明的第三方面中，将选定的颜色转换为指定打印机的颜色空间，然后反向变换到监视器的颜色空间并显示。 显示的颜色表示所选颜色的模拟，如果打印出现的话会显示。
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公开(公告)号：US5739914A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-14
申请号：US748245
申请日：1996-11-12
Applicant: Naoki Chida , Kenji Murakami
Inventor： Naoki Chida , Kenji Murakami
CPC classification number: G01J3/02 , G01J3/0208 , G01J3/51 , G01J3/513 , G01J3/465
Abstract: A stimulus values direct reading colorimetric instrument comprising a plurality of photoelectric sensors having different spectral responsivities equal or approximately equal to color matching functions X(.lambda.), Y(.lambda.), and Z(.lambda.); and measuring and display device to measure and display the tri-stimulus values X,Y and Z and the chromaticity of the light to be measured by computing the photoelectric sensor output signals caused by the light, wherein the instrument calculates the stimulus values corresponding to the tri-stimulus values and measures the chomaticity by providing at least one corrective photoelectric sensors so as to maximize their spectral responsivities in the vicinity of the transmission threshold wavelengths of each sensor and taking the sum of the output signals from the sensors and the corrective sensor after multiplying each coefficient assigned to the signals by each output signal, respectively.
Abstract translation: 刺激值直接读取比色仪器，其包括具有等于或近似等于颜色匹配函数+ E，ovs X + EE（λ），+ E，ovs Y + EE（λ）和+ E的不同光谱响应性的多个光电传感器 ，ovs Z + EE（λ）; 以及测量和显示装置，通过计算由光引起的光电传感器输出信号来测量和显示三刺激值X，Y和Z以及要测量的光的色度，其中仪器计算对应于 通过提供至少一个校正光电传感器来测量聚合度，以便在每个传感器的传输阈值波长附近最大化它们的光谱响应，并且在传感器和校正传感器之后的输出信号之和 分别乘以每个输出信号分配给信号的每个系数。
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公开(公告)号：US5691817A
公开(公告)日：1997-11-25
申请号：US700155
申请日：1996-08-20
Applicant: Mark A. Cargill , Bernard J. Berg
Inventor： Mark A. Cargill , Bernard J. Berg
IPC: G01J1/02 , G01J1/16 , G01J1/42 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/28 , G01J3/51 , G01N21/27 , G01N21/47 , G01N21/25
CPC classification number: G01N21/474 , G01J3/02 , G01J3/027 , G01J3/0272 , G01J3/0291 , G01J3/51 , G01J3/513 , G01J3/524 , G01N21/274 , G01J2001/0257 , G01J2001/1636 , G01J2003/2866 , G01J3/465
Abstract: A spectrophotometer apparatus (200) is adapted to provide spectral reflectance measurements of object samples. The apparatus (200) comprises a source light (254) and a reflection optics assembly (264, 268). Signals representative of reflected light are analyzed and data provided to an operator representative of the spectral response characteristics of the object sample (252). The apparatus (200) further comprises a side sensor (276) having a fixed spectral response characteristic for compensating the reflectance measurements in accordance with the light intensity emanating from the lamp. For purposes of calibration, a series of time-sequenced measurements are made of a reference sample. Utilizing these measurements, the apparatus (200) provides computations of compensation coefficients for each spectral segment. The compensation coefficients are utilized, with the side sensor measurements, to provide normalization of the reflectance measurements for each segment and for each measurement within the timed sequence. For each segment, a scale factor is then determined. The scale factors, compensation coefficients and side sensor measurements are employed to compensate actual reflectance measurements, with further compensation provided by a determination of temperature coefficients.
Abstract translation: 分光光度计装置（200）适于提供对象样品的光谱反射率测量。 装置（200）包括源光（254）和反射光学组件（264,268）。 分析代表反射光的信号，并将数据提供给代表对象样品（252）的光谱响应特性的算子。 装置（200）还包括具有固定频谱响应特性的侧传感器（276），用于根据从灯发出的光强来补偿反射率测量。 为了进行校准，对参考样品进行了一系列时间序列测量。 利用这些测量，装置（200）提供每个光谱段的补偿系数的计算。 利用侧传感器测量，利用补偿系数来提供每个段的反射率测量的归一化以及定时序列内的每个测量的归一化。 对于每个段，然后确定比例因子。 采用比例因子，补偿系数和侧面传感器测量来补偿实际反射率测量，并通过确定温度系数提供进一步的补偿。
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80.发明授权Method and device for nonlinear transformation of colour information by neural network 失效通过神经网络对颜色信息进行非线性变换的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US5386496A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-31
申请号：US822874
申请日：1992-01-21
Applicant: Yoshifumi Arai , Yoshiki Nakano
Inventor： Yoshifumi Arai , Yoshiki Nakano
Abstract: Color information such as a combination of fundamental colors in the subtractive or additive color mixing, hue, chroma and value in the psychological attributes of color, or coordinate values in a uniform color space are transformed nonlinearly and mutually by using a neural network, particularly a multi-layered feedforward neural network sufficiently trained of the transformation on samples of known data.
Abstract translation: 通过使用神经网络，在神经网络中非线性地和相互变换的颜色信息，例如减色或加色混合中的基本色彩的组合，色调，色度和色彩的心理属性中的值，或者均匀色彩空间中的坐标值， 对已知数据样本进行转换的多层前馈神经网络进行了充分的训练。
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