Abstract:
A MEMS component includes a substrate in which at least one cavity is present. The cavity is closed off toward an active side of the substrate. An inactive side is arranged opposite the active side of the substrate, and the substrate is covered with a covering film on the inactive side.
Abstract:
To etch the back side of a wafer, the front side of the wafer is first coated with a positive photoresist to form a protective film. The surface of the protective film is hardened by heating, or by heating and ultraviolet curing. The wafer is then placed in a plasma etching apparatus with the hardened surface of the protective film in contact with an electrode of the etching apparatus, and the back side of the wafer is patterned by plasma etching. When the etching is completed, the front side of the wafer is separated from the electrode and the wafer is removed from the plasma etching apparatus. The hardened positive photoresist prevents the wafer from sticking to the electrode.
Abstract:
An optical modulator having a junction layer is disclosed. An optical modulator may be provided which includes a substrate, an insulation layer positioned on the substrate, a ribbon layer positioned with an intermediate portion spaced apart from the insulation layer by a predetermined distance, a protective layer positioned on both ends of the ribbon layer, a junction layer positioned on the protective layer which has an adhesive property and which prevents the diffusion of gas, and a piezoelectric element joined with the protective layer by way of the junction layer interposed in-between which moves the intermediate portion of the ribbon layer toward and away from the substrate. In certain embodiments of the invention, the light diffraction property and reliability of the overall optical modulator can be maximized, by positioning a junction layer, having improved adhesion and capable of preventing the diffusion of oxygen, on the lower surface of the piezoelectric elements.
Abstract:
A temporal protection layer is employed to a wafer backside for use of micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS). The formation of the temporal protection layer prevents the wafer backside from scratch in process of transferring system for IC manufacturers. With regard to low cost and easy forming and removing, an oxide layer is used as the temporal protection layer. The throughput and yield rate of the wafer production are improved by the use of the temporal protection layer.
Abstract:
A microstructure and the method for making the same are disclosed herein. The microstructure has structural members, at least one of which comprises an intermetallic compound. In making such a microstructure, a sacrificial material is employed. After completion of forming the structural layers, the sacrificial material is removed by a spontaneous vapor phase chemical etchant.
Abstract:
As robust hinge post structure for use with torsional hinged devices such as micromirrors and method of manufacturing is disclosed. The fabrication process uses a protective layer such as BARC on the bottom of the aperture used to form the hinge post structure to protect an oxide layer during an etching step. The oxide layer, in turn protects the metal layer at the bottom of the aperture. Therefore, the metal layer, the oxide layer, and the protective layer prevent the erosion and/or pitting of the bottom electrode during a cleaning process, and provide additional support to the structure.
Abstract:
A microelectromechanical system is made by establishing a flexure protection layer over a portion of at least one flexure which is located on a substrate. The flexure protection layer is deposited such that a portion of the flexure is left exposed. Contact is established between a flexure-engaging element and the exposed portion of the flexure. The remaining flexure protection layer is removed after the flexure-engaging element is patterned and etched.
Abstract:
Simple but practical methods to dice a CMOS-MEMS multi-project wafer are proposed. On this wafer, micromachined microstructures have been fabricated and released. In a method, a photoresist is spun on the full wafer surface, and this photoresist is thick enough to cover all cavities and structures on the wafer, such that the photoresist will protect the released structures free from the chipping, vibrations, and damages in the diamond blade dicing process. In another method, a laser dicing system is utilized to scribe the multi-project wafer placed on a platform, and by precisely controlling the platform moving-track, the dicing path can be programmed to any required shape and region, even it is not straight. In addition, the wafer backside is mounted on a blue-tape at the beginning to enhance the process reliability.
Abstract:
A protective film is applied onto a nanostructural feature supported on a sacrificial layer by energy beam assisted deposit of material from a vapor through which the beam passes. A wet etchant is applied to etch away the sacrificial layer beneath the nanostructural feature to leave it suspended as a cantilever or bridge. The film protects the structural feature from damage during etching, and may be removed after the wet etching process is completed.
Abstract:
An apparatus of wafer level package for the micro elements and methods of fabricating the same is disclosed. The apparatus is utilized to provide a lid substrate for bonding the lid substrate to a substrate having several micro elements and therefore form a cavity capable of being operated for the micro elements. The openings of the cavity are used to make the micro elements capable of being contacted with the atmosphere and therefore form an apparatus of wafer level package for the micro elements.