公开(公告)号：US5985205A

公开(公告)日：1999-11-16

申请号：US967207

申请日：1997-10-29

Applicant: Steven Donald Atmur ,  Thomas Edward Strasser

Inventor： Steven Donald Atmur ,  Thomas Edward Strasser

IPC: C04B35/18 ,  C04B35/571 ,  C04B35/80 ,  C04B41/50 ,  C04B41/52 ,  C04B41/87 ,  C04B41/89 ,  C23C4/00 ,  C23C4/10 ,  B05D1/08 ,  C23C4/06

CPC classification number: C04B41/009 ,  C04B35/18 ,  C04B35/571 ,  C04B35/80 ,  C04B35/806 ,  C04B41/5031 ,  C04B41/5037 ,  C04B41/52 ,  C04B41/87 ,  C04B41/89 ,  C23C4/00 ,  C23C4/10 ,  C04B2111/00353 ,  C04B2111/20

Abstract: Structural ceramic matrix composite material to be employed as automotive engine parts and the like is provided with erosion-resistant qualities in several ways. For one, an erosion-resistant material is applied to the surface as by plasma spraying. The erosion-resistant material can also be mixed with the fibers of the material, particularly near the surface.

Abstract translation: 用作汽车发动机部件等的结构陶瓷基复合材料以几种方式提供抗侵蚀性质。 一方面，通过等离子喷涂将抗侵蚀材料施加到表面。 抗侵蚀材料也可以与材料的纤维混合，特别是在表面附近。

公开(公告)号：US5840373A

公开(公告)日：1998-11-24

申请号：US699817

申请日：1996-08-19

Applicant: David W. Hahn ,  Christopher F. Edwards

Inventor： David W. Hahn ,  Christopher F. Edwards

IPC: C23C16/27 ,  C23C16/453 ,  B05D1/08

CPC classification number: C23C16/277 ,  C23C16/275 ,  C23C16/453

Abstract: A method of stabilizing a strained flame in a stagnation flow reactor. By causing a highly strained flame to be divided into a large number of equal size segments it is possible to stablize a highly strained flame that is on the verge of extinction, thereby providing for higher film growth rates. The flame stabilizer is an annular ring mounted coaxially and coplanar with the substrate upon which the film is growing and having a number of vertical pillars mounted on the top surface, thereby increasing the number of azimuthal nodes into which the flame is divided and preserving an axisymmetric structure necessary for stability.

Abstract translation: 稳定滞流反应器中的应变火焰的方法。 通过使高度应变的火焰被分成大量相等尺寸的部分，可以稳定处于灭绝边缘的高应变火焰，从而提供更高的膜生长速率。 火焰稳定器是与基板同轴并共面安装的环形环，薄膜正在其上生长并且具有安装在顶表面上的多个垂直柱，从而增加了将火焰分开并保持轴对称的方位节点的数量 结构必要的稳定性。

公开(公告)号：US5736195A

公开(公告)日：1998-04-07

申请号：US415637

申请日：1995-04-03

Applicant: Peter D. Haaland

Inventor： Peter D. Haaland

IPC: B05B7/02 ,  B05B7/00 ,  B05B7/08 ,  B05B17/06 ,  B05C5/00 ,  B05C11/08 ,  B05D1/02 ,  G03F7/16 ,  H01L21/00 ,  H01L21/027 ,  B05D1/12 ,  B05D1/08

CPC classification number: B05B7/00 ,  B05B17/06 ,  B05B7/0884 ,  B05C5/00 ,  B05D1/02 ,  G03F7/162 ,  H01L21/6715 ,  B41J2002/031

Abstract: A method for coating a substrate with a relatively thin, uniform film of a fluid with a minimum of waste. A volume of fluid is produced and the size and velocity of the volume of fluid are selected such that the volumes of fluid break up upon impact with the substrate without splashing or rippling. The apparatus and method are ideal for coating semiconductor wafers with a photoresist solution. The kinetic energy of the volume of fluid is adjusted to overcome the free energy associated with surface tension on impact. The collision of the fluid thus results in a uniform, thin coating of photoresist or other coating solution which may then be further processed by conventional techniques.

Abstract translation: 一种用相对薄的均匀膜涂覆基材的方法，其具有最少的废物。 产生一定体积的流体，并且选择流体体积的大小和速度，使得在与基底碰撞时流体的体积分解而不飞溅或起波纹。 该装置和方法是用光致抗蚀剂溶液涂覆半导体晶片的理想选择。 调整流体体积的动能以克服与冲击时的表面张力相关的自由能。 因此，流体的碰撞导致光致抗蚀剂或其它涂层溶液的均匀的薄涂层，然后可以通过常规技术进一步加工。

公开(公告)号：US5731041A

公开(公告)日：1998-03-24

申请号：US712096

申请日：1996-09-11

Applicant: Donald C. Abbott ,  Mohendra S. Bawa

Inventor： Donald C. Abbott ,  Mohendra S. Bawa

IPC: H01L21/306 ,  C23C4/00 ,  H01L21/203 ,  H01L21/205 ,  H01L31/04 ,  B05D1/32 ,  B05D1/08

CPC classification number: C23C4/01

Abstract: The invention is to a method for producing a high surface substrate. A mask is positioned (31) over a substrate to define a deposition area. Thereafter at least two dissimilar materials are simultaneously deposited (32) through the mask onto the deposition area. Then one of the deposited materials is selectively removed (33) to provide a high surface area deposited substrate.

Abstract translation: 本发明是一种高表面基板的制造方法。 掩模在衬底上定位（31）以限定沉积区域。 此后，通过掩模将至少两种不同的材料同时沉积（32）到沉积区域上。 然后选择性地去除沉积材料之一（33）以提供高表面积沉积的衬底。

公开(公告)号：US5614267A

公开(公告)日：1997-03-25

申请号：US594273

申请日：1996-01-30

Applicant: Marvin Howlett

Inventor： Marvin Howlett

IPC: B05D1/08

CPC classification number: B05D1/08 ,  Y10S198/957

Abstract: A method and a product are provided for improving the resistance to abrasion of a load-carrying surface of a conveyor belt formed of a cord-reinforced elastomer material selected from the group consisting of natural and synthetic rubber, the belt being adapted for use for conveying particulate ore or other particulate material having abrasive properties. The method employed comprises cleaning the surface of the conveyor belt prior to coating the same with an abrasion resistant coating. The conveyor belt is characterized by a distribution of pores in the surface to be coated. A flexible coating of a polymer selected from the group consisting of polyolefins and polyester elastomers is flame sprayed in the molten state onto the conveyor belt surface using a flame spray torch. The flame of the torch is spaced from the conveyor surface to avoid contacting of the flame with the surface being coated. The coated conveyor belt is then cooled to provide a flexible polymer coating strongly bonded chemically to the surface and additionally mechanically bonded thereto by virtue of the coating material entering the pores of the surface of the belt and thereby mechanically locking the coating to the conveyor belt surface.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种方法和产品，用于改善由选自天然和合成橡胶的帘线增强弹性体材料形成的输送带的承载表面的耐磨性，该带适用于输送 颗粒矿石或具有研磨性能的其它颗粒材料。 所采用的方法包括在用耐磨涂层涂覆之前清洁传送带的表面。 输送带的特征在于待涂覆表面中的孔的分布。 选自聚烯烃和聚酯弹性体的聚合物的柔性涂层在熔融状态下使用火焰喷枪将火焰喷涂到传送带表面上。 火炬的火焰与输送机表面间隔开，以避免火焰与被涂覆的表面接触。 然后将经涂覆的输送带冷却以提供柔性聚合物涂层，该涂层通过进入带表面的孔隙的涂料进一步与表面化学连接并另外机械地结合到其上，从而将涂层机械地锁定到传送带表面 。

公开(公告)号：US5512327A

公开(公告)日：1996-04-30

申请号：US337058

申请日：1994-11-10

Applicant: Amiya K. Chakraborty

Inventor： Amiya K. Chakraborty

IPC: B01J23/66 ,  B01J23/89 ,  B01J37/02 ,  B01J37/34 ,  B05D1/08

CPC classification number: B01J37/349 ,  B01J23/892 ,  B01J37/0215 ,  B01J37/0225

Abstract: A method is described for producing a catalyst layer consisting of a metal alloy with palladium or platinum as the primary meal and at least one other meal which has a melting point lower than that of the primary meal and which forms with the primary metal homogeneous mixed crystals that are rich in the primary metal. In the method, a powder of the at least one other metal is applied first to a carrier body followed by application of a powder of the primary metal. The powders are successively applied to the carrier body in this order, with at least the powder of the primary metal being sprayed on by thermal means.

Abstract translation: 描述了一种用于制备由以钯或铂为主要原料的金属合金和至少一种其它熔点低于初级膳食的粉末并与主要金属均匀混合晶体形成的催化剂层的方法 那些富含原生金属。 在该方法中，将至少一种其它金属的粉末首先施加到载体上，随后施加一次金属的粉末。 这些粉末按照这个顺序连续地施加到载体上，至少使用主要金属喷涂一次金属的粉末。

公开(公告)号：US5395661A

公开(公告)日：1995-03-07

申请号：US094145

申请日：1993-08-16

Applicant: Michiyoshi Mizunuma ,  Teruyuki Uchiyama ,  Kiyohiro Tarumi

Inventor： Michiyoshi Mizunuma ,  Teruyuki Uchiyama ,  Kiyohiro Tarumi

IPC: C23C2/00 ,  C23C4/04 ,  C23C4/06 ,  C23C4/18 ,  C23C18/00 ,  C23C18/12 ,  B05D1/08

CPC classification number: C23C2/003 ,  C23C4/067 ,  C23C4/18

Abstract: A manufacturing method for immersion members for molten metal baths, wherein a thermal sprayed coating including 1-50 wt % of tungsten boride, 3-25 wt % of one or more of Ni, Co, Cr, and Mo as a metal phase, and a remainder including tungsten carbide, is formed on the surface of a immersion member for use in molten metal baths, and subsequently, impregnation processing is conducted with respect to the thermal sprayed coating in a processing fluid having as a main component thereof chromic acid (H.sub.2 CrO.sub.4 and H.sub.2 Cr.sub.2 O.sub.7), and subsequently, baking processing is conducted. In accordance with this manufacturing method, a surface layer possessing fine microstructure and high bond strength not conventionally available is provided, and it is possible to manufacture a superior immersion member for use in molten metal baths which has superior resistance to corrosion, resistance to corrosive peeling, and resistance to abrasion, and to which metals do not easily adhere.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / JP91 / 01646 Sec。 371日期：1993年8月16日 102（e）日期1993年8月16日PCT 1991年11月29日PCT公布。 出版物WO92 / 07443 日本1992年04月30日。一种用于熔融金属浴的浸渍构件的制造方法，其中包括1-50重量％的硼化钨，3-25重量％的Ni，Co，Cr和 在用于熔融金属浴的浸渍部件的表面上形成作为金属相的Mo，其余包括碳化钨，随后在具有作为熔融金属的加工流体中的喷涂涂层进行浸渍处理 主要成分为铬酸（H 2 CrO 4和H 2 Cr 2 O 7），随后进行烘烤处理。 根据该制造方法，提供了具有良好的微结构和高粘结强度的表面层，不具有传统可用性，并且可以制造用于熔融金属浴中的优良浸没构件，其具有优异的耐腐蚀性，耐腐蚀性剥离性 ，耐磨性，以及哪些金属不容易粘附。

公开(公告)号：US5391404A

公开(公告)日：1995-02-21

申请号：US31444

申请日：1993-03-15

Applicant: Kang N. Lee ,  Robert A. Miller ,  Nathan S. Jacobson

Inventor： Kang N. Lee ,  Robert A. Miller ,  Nathan S. Jacobson

IPC: C04B41/50 ,  C04B41/87 ,  C23C4/10 ,  B05D1/08

CPC classification number: C04B41/009 ,  C04B41/5037 ,  C04B41/87 ,  C23C4/11 ,  Y02T50/67

Abstract: A silicon-base ceramic substrate is provided with a mullite coating by flame-spraying heated crystalline mullite powders onto a substrate that is preheated to a temperature in excess of 800.degree. C. The mullite immediately crystallizes as it solidifies.

Abstract translation: 硅基陶瓷基板通过将加热的结晶莫来石粉末火焰喷涂到预热到超过800℃的基板上而设置有莫来石涂层。莫来石凝固时立即结晶。

公开(公告)号：US5380564A

公开(公告)日：1995-01-10

申请号：US77677

申请日：1993-06-15

Applicant: Lewis L. VanKuiken, Jr. ,  Larry E. Byrnes ,  Martin S. Kramer

Inventor： Lewis L. VanKuiken, Jr. ,  Larry E. Byrnes ,  Martin S. Kramer

IPC: C23C4/02 ,  B05D1/08 ,  B05D3/00

CPC classification number: C23C4/02 ,  Y10S29/007 ,  Y10T29/4927

Abstract: The method of treating the surfaces of malleable light metal cylinder bores or other objects by blasting the surfaces with extremely high water jets for preparing such surfaces for subsequent coating with wear-resistant materials such as a thermal spray coating. The water not only cleans the surface but roughens it to produce a pitted surface with undercuts so that coating material fills the pits and undercuts to provide a smooth layer of coating material with a strong mechanical/adhesive bond.

Abstract translation: 通过用极高的水射流喷射表面来制备这种表面以便随后用诸如热喷涂的耐磨材料进行涂覆来处理可延展的轻金属圆筒孔或其它物体的表面的方法。 水不仅清洁表面，而且使其粗糙化以产生具有底切的凹坑表面，使得涂层材料填充凹坑和底切以提供具有强力机械/粘合剂粘结的光滑的涂层材料层。

公开(公告)号：US5378493A

公开(公告)日：1995-01-03

申请号：US953870

申请日：1992-09-30

Applicant: Alexandre Zivkovic

Inventor： Alexandre Zivkovic

IPC: C04B35/66 ,  B05B1/00 ,  B05B15/68 ,  C04B37/02 ,  C23C4/10 ,  F27D1/00 ,  F27D1/16 ,  F27D19/00 ,  F27D21/00 ,  F27D21/02 ,  F27D21/04 ,  B05D1/08

CPC classification number: F27D1/1647 ,  F27D21/02 ,  F27D2021/026 ,  F27D21/0021

Abstract: The invention concerns a ceramic welding process in which a mixture of refractory and fuel particles is projected from an outlet at an end of a lance in a gas stream against a target surface where the fuel particles combust in a reaction zone to produce heat to soften or melt the projected refractory particles and thereby form a coherent refractory weld mass. A method of monitoring the distance between the lance outlet and the reaction zone is disclosed in which the reaction zone and at least part of the gap between that reaction zone and the lance outlet is monitored by a camera and an electronic signal is produced indicative of the distance ("the working distance") between the lance outlet and the reaction zone.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种陶瓷焊接工艺，其中耐火材料和燃料颗粒的混合物从喷枪端部的出口以相对于目标表面的气流中突出，其中燃料颗粒在反应区中燃烧以产生热量以软化或 熔化投射的耐火材料颗粒，从而形成粘结的耐火材料。 公开了一种监测喷枪出口与反应区之间的距离的方法，其中反应区和该反应区与喷枪出口之间的间隙的至少部分通过照相机监测，产生电子信号， 喷枪出口和反应区之间的距离（“工作距离”）。