公开(公告)号：US6008575A

公开(公告)日：1999-12-28

申请号：US904622

申请日：1997-08-01

Applicant: Vitaly Sergeevich Kaftanov ,  Alexander Leonidovich Suvorov ,  Evgenij Pavlovich Sheshin ,  Jan Olsfors

Inventor： Vitaly Sergeevich Kaftanov ,  Alexander Leonidovich Suvorov ,  Evgenij Pavlovich Sheshin ,  Jan Olsfors

IPC: H01J1/304 ,  H01J63/02 ,  H01J63/04 ,  H01J63/06 ,  H01J1/30 ,  H01J19/24

CPC classification number: H01J63/04 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J63/06 ,  H01J61/0672

Abstract: A field emission cathode has particular use in a light source. The light source includes an evacuated container having walls, at least a portion of which consists of an outer glass layer which on at least a major part thereof is coated on the inside with a layer of phosphor forming a luminescent layer and a conductive layer forming an anode. The layer of phosphor is excited to luminescence by electron bombardment from a field emission cathode located in the interior of the container. A modulator electrode is arranged between the cathode and the anode for creating an electrical field necessary for the emission of electrons. The field emission cathode, includes a base body, and field emitting bodies extending from the base body. The base body includes a longitudinally extending core having a central axis. The field emitting bodies are elongate and are distributed along at least a part of the length of the core, extend radially outwards from the core, and have free ends provided with field emitting surfaces.

Abstract translation: 场发射阴极在光源中特别有用。 光源包括具有壁的真空容器，其至少一部分由外玻璃层组成，外玻璃层至少在其主要部分上涂覆有形成发光层的磷光体层和形成发光层的导电层 阳极。 通过从位于容器内部的场发射阴极进行电子轰击，将磷光体层激发成发光。 调制器电极设置在阴极和阳极之间，用于产生发射电子所需的电场。 场发射阴极包括基体和从基体延伸的场发射体。 基体包括具有中心轴的纵向延伸的芯。 场发射体是细长的并且沿芯的长度的至少一部分分布，从芯径向向外延伸，并且具有设置有场发射表面的自由端。

公开(公告)号：US5973446A

公开(公告)日：1999-10-26

申请号：US894270

申请日：1997-11-06

Applicant: Vitaly Sergeevich Kaftanov ,  Alexander Leonidovich Suvorov ,  Evgenij Pavlovich Sheshin

Inventor： Vitaly Sergeevich Kaftanov ,  Alexander Leonidovich Suvorov ,  Evgenij Pavlovich Sheshin

IPC: H01J1/304 ,  H01J9/02 ,  H01J1/05 ,  H01J9/00

CPC classification number: H01J9/025 ,  H01J1/304 ,  H01J2201/304 ,  H01J2329/00

Abstract: A field emission cathode and methods for fabricating such a cathode from at least one body containing a first substance. The steps include a preparation of at least one irregularity in an emitting surface of the body, adding to the emitting surface of the body ions of a second substance with a low work function, and modifying the emitting surface by inducing field emission in applying a variable electric field to the body and increasing the field strength in steps.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / SE96 / 00209 Sec。 371日期：1997年11月6日 102（e）日期1997年11月6日PCT提交1996年2月15日PCT公布。 公开号WO96 / 25733 日期：1996年8月22日一种场发射阴极以及从至少一个包含第一物质的物体制造这种阴极的方法。 这些步骤包括在身体的发射表面中制备至少一个不规则体，将具有低功函数的第二物质的体内离子的发射表面加入，并且通过在施加变量时诱导场发射来修饰发射表面 电场对身体和逐步增加场强。

公开(公告)号：US5877588A

公开(公告)日：1999-03-02

申请号：US904652

申请日：1997-08-01

Applicant: Vitaly Sergeevich Kaftanov ,  Alexander Leonidovich Suvorov ,  Evgenij Pavlovich Sheshin ,  Jan Olsfors

Inventor： Vitaly Sergeevich Kaftanov ,  Alexander Leonidovich Suvorov ,  Evgenij Pavlovich Sheshin ,  Jan Olsfors

IPC: H01J1/304 ,  H01J63/02 ,  H01J63/04 ,  H01J1/30 ,  H01J19/24

CPC classification number: H01J63/04 ,  H01J1/304

Abstract: A field emission cathode (40) includes field emitting bodies (42) in the form of fibers, and a base body having a longitudinally extending core (41) formed by at least two wires (43) between which the fibers are secured. The fibers are distributed along at least a part of the length of the core (41) and extend radially outwards from the core. A light source (10) includes an evacuated container having walls at least a portion of which consists of an outer glass layer (23) on which at least a major part thereof is coated on the inside with a layer of phosphor (24) forming a luminescent layer, and a conductive layer forming an anode (25). The layer of phosphor (24) is excited to luminescence by electron bombardment from a field emission cathode (40) located in the interior of the container, and a modulator electrode or grid (30) is arranged between the cathode (40) and the anode (25) for creating an electric field for the emission of electrons. The field emission cathode (40) includes field emitting bodies (42) in the form of fibers, and a base body having a longitudinally extending core (41) formed by at least two wires (43) between which the fibers are secured.

Abstract translation: 场发射阴极（40）包括纤维形式的场发射体（42）和具有由至少两根电线（43）形成的纵向延伸的芯体（41）的基体，在该基体之间固定有光纤。 纤维沿着芯（41）的长度的至少一部分分布并且从芯径向向外延伸。 光源（10）包括抽真空容器，其具有至少一部分壁的外壁玻璃层（23），所述外玻璃层（23）的至少大部分在其上至少涂覆有一层形成 发光层和形成阳极（25）的导电层。 通过从位于容器内部的场致发射阴极（40）进行电子轰击将磷光体层（24）激发为发光，并且在阴极（40）和阳极（40）之间设置调制器电极或栅格 （25），用于产生用于发射电子的电场。 场致发射阴极（40）包括纤维形式的场发射体（42）和具有由至少两根电线（43）形成的纵向延伸的芯体（41）的基体，纤维固定在该基体之间。