公开(公告)号：US20070258001A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-08

申请号：US10587579

申请日：2005-01-31

Applicant: Alexei Stanco ,  Aizengendler Mark

Inventor： Alexei Stanco ,  Aizengendler Mark

IPC: H04N5/335

CPC classification number: H04N5/361 ,  G01J3/2803 ,  H04N17/002

Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for producing high signal to noise spectral measurements in optical detector arrays and in particular to uncooled linear CCD arrays. This is accomplished by providing a detector and a database of dark signal readings unique to that detector that is generally created at the time of manufacture and that can then be used to provide a value for the dark signal inherent to that detector that can be used to correct the measured signal. The detector also includes a means to measure its temperature so that the appropriate dark signal value can be subtracted from the measured signal. This is because the dark signal is a function of both the temperature and the exposure time.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于在光学检测器阵列中产生高信噪比光谱测量的方法和装置，特别涉及非冷却的线性CCD阵列。 这是通过提供检测器和数据库来完成的，该检测器和该检测器特有的暗信号读数通常在制造时产生，然后可以用于为该检测器固有的暗信号提供一个值，该值可用于 校正测量信号。 检测器还包括测量其温度的装置，以便可以从测量的信号中减去适当的暗信号值。 这是因为暗信号是温度和曝光时间的函数。

公开(公告)号：US4614190A

公开(公告)日：1986-09-30

申请号：US495354

申请日：1983-05-09

Applicant: Alexei Stanco ,  James A. Piper

Inventor： Alexei Stanco ,  James A. Piper

IPC: A61K41/00 ,  A61N5/00

CPC classification number: A61K41/0071 ,  A61N2005/0662 ,  A61N5/062

Abstract: A method and arrangement for activating a photoirradiable chemical such as hematoporphyrin derivative (HPD) particularly in vivo by use of pulsed radiation of the required frequency higher energy input with less damage surrounding tissue can be achieved.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / AU82 / 00151 Sec。 371日期1983年5月9日第 102（e）日期1983年5月9日PCT提交1982年9月8日PCT公布。 出版物WO83 / 00811 日期：1983年3月17日。可以实现一种用于通过使用所需频率较高能量输入的脉冲辐射，特别是在体内激活光可吸收化学物质（例如血卟啉衍生物（HPD））的方法和装置，其中围绕组织的损伤较小。

公开(公告)号：US5784158A

公开(公告)日：1998-07-21

申请号：US755486

申请日：1996-11-22

Applicant: Alexei Stanco ,  Mark Aizfagendler

Inventor： Alexei Stanco ,  Mark Aizfagendler

IPC: G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/12 ,  G01J3/28

CPC classification number: G01J3/12 ,  G01J3/02 ,  G01J3/0208 ,  G01J3/021 ,  G01J3/0213 ,  G01J3/0229 ,  G01J3/024 ,  G01J3/0254 ,  G01J3/28

Abstract: This invention is for a broad spectrum apparatus that provides a substantially uniform spectral response from a spectrometer by introducing one or more elements whose combined response or correction factor is the inverse of that produced by the rest of the apparatus. The response of the elements can be formed either pre or post dispersion. In the case of pre-dispersion the correcting components may be optical components chosen from a full combination of optical filters, either purely transmissive or a combination of transmissive and reflective as in the case of dichroic mirrors, optical lenses with chromatic aberration, integrating spheres or other diffusers coated with material whose response is wavelength dependant. The post-dispersive application may involve a spatial filter or shaped aperture to partially block the more intense wavelengths. A particular attractive application may be a mask that is directly etched onto the surface of a CCD array detector. Post-dispersive applications may also include custom neutral density filters or variable neutral density filters.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种广谱设备，其通过引入一个或多个元件提供来自光谱仪的基本上均匀的光谱响应，其中组合的响应或校正因子与设备的其余部分产生的相反。 元件的响应可以在分散之前或之后形成。 在预分散的情况下，校正组件可以是从完全组合的滤光器中选择的光学组件，纯滤光器，纯透光或透射和反射组合，如在分色镜的情况下，具有色差的光学透镜，积分球或 其他涂覆有响应波长依赖的材料的扩散器。 后分散应用可以涉及空间滤波器或成形孔以部分地阻挡更强的波长。 特别有吸引力的应用可以是直接蚀刻到CCD阵列检测器的表面上的掩模。 后分散应用还可以包括定制的中性密度滤光片或可变中性密度滤光片。