Input impedance boosting apparatus robust against parasitic components

    公开(公告)号:US12206435B2

    公开(公告)日:2025-01-21

    申请号:US18170228

    申请日:2023-02-16

    Abstract: Disclosed is an input impedance boosting apparatus. More particularly, an input impedance boosting apparatus including an analog-to-digital converter; an input capacitor connected to an input terminal of the analog-to-digital converter and a ground line and including a first shielding metal formed thereunder; a feedback capacitor connected onto a positive feedback loop of the analog-to-digital converter and including a second shielding metal formed thereunder; and an impedance booster connected to both ends of the feedback capacitor and configured to boost an input impedance based on a first parasitic component formed between the input capacitor and the first shielding metal and a second parasitic component formed between the feedback capacitor and the second shielding metal is provided.

    PEM FUEL CELL
    4.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20240429407A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-12-26

    申请号:US18686589

    申请日:2022-08-11

    Inventor: Byung Rak SON

    Abstract: Provided is a fuel cell-single cell including an anode separator, a cathode separator, an integrated gasket-membrane electrode assembly (MEA) which is disposed between the anode separator and the cathode separator and in which an ion exchange process takes place, an anode hydrogen supply channel disposed between the anode separator and the integrated gasket-membrane electrode assembly to allow hydrogen to be supplied to the anode separator therethrough, and a porous separator disposed between the cathode separator and the integrated gasket-membrane electrode assembly. The airtightness of the reaction gas, the efficiency of the ion exchange reaction, and the convenience of maintenance are improved by introducing the integrated gasket-membrane electrode assembly and the porous separator into the internal structure of the fuel cell.

    CURRENT-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER WITH WIDE DYNAMIC RANGE

    公开(公告)号:US20240291500A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-08-29

    申请号:US18584598

    申请日:2024-02-22

    CPC classification number: H03M1/48 H03M1/46

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a current-to-digital converter and the current-to-digital converter according to an example embodiment includes an integrator connected to a current source that outputs input current; a quantizer connected to the integrator and configured to generate a first digital output code corresponding to alternating current (AC) in the input current; a first loop circuit formed on a delta-sigma (ΔΣ) loop that connects an input terminal of the integrator and an output terminal of the quantizer; a second loop circuit formed on a truncation-noise-shaped baseline-servo (TNS-BS) loop that connects the input terminal of the integrator and the output terminal of the quantizer and configured to generate a second digital output code corresponding to direct current (DC) in the input current; and an adder configured to generate a final digital output code by adding the first digital output code and the second digital output code.

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