公开(公告)号：US4861987A

公开(公告)日：1989-08-29

申请号：US263877

申请日：1988-10-28

Applicant: Fernand M. Devienne

Inventor： Fernand M. Devienne

IPC: H01J49/02 ,  H01J49/32

CPC classification number: H01J49/32 ,  H01J49/022

Abstract: Process for the detection of a chemical substance of known mass M with the aid of an apparatus incorporating an ion source (1) producing ions of the substance of mass M from a gaseous atmosphere to be analyzed; a dissociation box (3) in which the ions of the substance of mass M dissociate into fragments of known masses m.sub.1, m.sub.2 . . . m.sub.p, characteristic of the substance of mass M to be identified; an electrostatic analyzer (4) filtering the ions of energy W; a magnetic analyzer (5) operating with an induction B.sub.o in its air gap, characterized in that: the value B.sub.o is fixed by choosing for V and W values V.sub.o, W.sub.o such that an atom of mass M.sub.o traverses the apparatus, which is carried out in known manner, on satisfying the equations ##EQU1## in which R is the radius of curvature of the trajectory of the ion in the magnetic analyzer; for the investigating the presence in the atmosphere to be analyzed of the known substance of mass M able to dissociate into known fragments of masses m.sub.1 =x.sub.1 M, m.sub.2 =x.sub.2 M . . . m.sub.p =x.sub.p M the apparatus is calibrated for the specific investigation of the mass M by giving V.sub.o and W.sub.o new values V' and W' such that V'M=V.sub.o M.sub.o and W'-eV', followed by the sequential investigation of the different fragments m.sub.p by effecting on each occasion V.sub.p =(V'/x.sup.2.sub.p) and W.sub.p =(W'/x.sub.p) which allows the ion of mass m.sub.p to traverse the complete apparatus and to be revealed by the ion detector; from it is deduced the effective presence of the substance of mass M.

Abstract translation: 借助于从要分析的气氛中产生质量为M的离子的离子源（1）的装置的辅助装置，检测已知质量M的化学物质的方法; 解离盒（3），其中质量M的物质的离子解离成已知质量m1，m2的碎片。 。 。 mp，质量M的物质的特征; 静电分析仪（4）对能量W的离子进行过滤; 磁性分析器（5）在其气隙中与感应波一起工作，其特征在于：通过选择V和W值Vo，Wo来固定值Bo，使得质量原子量Mo穿过所述装置 以已知的方式，满足其中R是磁分析仪中离子轨迹的曲率半径的等式 为了调查在大气中的存在以分析能够解离成已知的质量片段的质量M的已知物质m1 = x1M，m2 = x2M。 。 。 通过给出Vo和Wo新值V'和W'使得V'M = VoMo和W'-eV'，然后对不同片段进行顺序研究，mp = xpM对装置进行质量M的具体调查 通过每次施加Vp =（V'/ x2p）和Wp =（W'/ xp），通过离子检测器显示质量mp的离子流过整个装置， 从它推导出有效存在物质的物质M.

公开(公告)号：US4145629A

公开(公告)日：1979-03-20

申请号：US707319

申请日：1976-07-21

Applicant: Fernand M. Devienne

Inventor： Fernand M. Devienne

IPC: H01J49/14 ,  H01J27/00

CPC classification number: H01J49/142

Abstract: An evacuated chamber contains a source of primary ions, a charge-exchange box, the inlet of which is supplied by the primary ion source and delivers at the outlet a primary molecular or atomic beam which is at least partially neutralized, a target of the material to be ionized which intercepts the emergent primary beam from the charge-exchange box and which is of such geometry that the primary beam undergoes multiple reflections from the target, the target being placed within a chamber which is brought to a potential opposite to that of the polarity of the ions produced.

Abstract translation: 真空室包含初级离子源，电荷交换箱，其入口由主离子源提供，并在出口处输送至少部分中和的主分子或原子束，材料的靶 被离子化，其拦截来自电荷交换箱的出射初级束，并且其具有这样的几何形状，使得主光束经历来自目标的多次反射，靶被放置在与第二光束相反的电位 产生的离子的极性。

公开(公告)号：US5097124A

公开(公告)日：1992-03-17

申请号：US613012

申请日：1990-11-15

Applicant: Fernand M. Devienne

Inventor： Fernand M. Devienne

IPC: H01J49/26 ,  H01J49/28

CPC classification number: H01J49/282 ,  H01J49/0045

Abstract: Process for the detection in an atmosphere to be monitored of a chemical substance of known mass M using an apparatus for the ionization of said atmosphere and for the dissociation, filtration and detection of the ions formed having in a vacuum enclosure and in said order on the path of the ions:an ion source (1),a dissociation case (3) raised to earth potential,an electrostatic analyzer (4),a detector (5) of ions having passed through the aforementioned apparatus and characterized in that:the voltage V.sub.0 for extracting ions from the ion source (1) is fixed at a constant value;the filtration energy level W of the electrostatic analyzer (4) is varied so as to optionally detect in the detector (5) the dissociation ion fragments m.sub.1, . . . m.sub.k of the substance of mass M crossing the electrostatic analyzer at energies (m.sub.1 /M)eV.sub.0 =W.sub.1, (m.sub.2 /M) eV.sub.0 =W.sub.2 . . . (mk/M) eV.sub.0 =Wk and making it posible to confirm the presence of the substance of mass M.

Abstract translation: 使用用于电离所述气氛的装置和在真空封壳中形成的离子的解离，过滤和检测在所述气体中检测已知质量M的化学物质的方法， 离子路径：离子源（1），解离情况（3）升高到地电位，静电分析仪（4），已经通过上述装置的离子检测器（5），其特征在于：电压 用于从离子源（1）中提取离子的V0被固定为恒定值; 改变静电分析仪（4）的过滤能级W，以便可选地在检测器（5）中检测离解离子碎片m1， 。 。 （m1 / M）eV0 = W1，（m2 / M）eV0 = W2时质量M的物质m与静电分析仪的质量mk。 。 。 （mk / M）eV0 = Wk，并使其可以确认质量M的物质的存在。

公开(公告)号：US4321910A

公开(公告)日：1982-03-30

申请号：US144914

申请日：1980-04-29

Applicant: Fernand M. Devienne

Inventor： Fernand M. Devienne

IPC: F24J2/48 ,  F24J2/04 ,  F24J2/10 ,  F24J2/22 ,  F24J2/24 ,  F24J3/00 ,  F24J3/02

CPC classification number: F24J2/0488 ,  F24J2/10 ,  F24J2/22 ,  F24J2/244 ,  F24J3/00 ,  F24J2002/003 ,  F24J2002/108 ,  Y02E10/44

Abstract: The panel is constituted by a heat-conducting flat metallic support plate provided with at least one absorbent surface composed of metallic tubes in the form of right circular cylinders having axes at right angles to the surface and disposed on a uniform lattice, and by right circular metallic cones each placed within the interior of one of the metallic tubes. The base of each cone is located at the intersection of each tube with the flat plate and the apex of each cone is located at a point within the interior of the tube. The external surface of each cone cooperates with the internal surface of the tube within which the cone is located in order to trap the entire radiation received by the panel.

Abstract translation: 面板由导热扁平金属支撑板构成，该导热平板金属支撑板设置有至少一个吸收表面，该吸收表面由具有与表面成直角并且设置在均匀格子上的轴的右圆形圆柱体形式的金属管构成，并且由右圆形 金属锥体各自放置在金属管之一的内部。 每个锥体的底部位于每个管与平板的交点处，每个锥体的顶点位于管内部的一个点处。 每个锥体的外表面与锥体所在的管的内表面配合，以便捕获面板所接收的整个辐射。