公开(公告)号：US08021560B2

公开(公告)日：2011-09-20

申请号：US11662550

申请日：2005-09-08

Applicant: Norbert Kaiser ,  Antje Kaless ,  Peter Munzert ,  Michael Scheler ,  Ulrike Schulz

Inventor： Norbert Kaiser ,  Antje Kaless ,  Peter Munzert ,  Michael Scheler ,  Ulrike Schulz

IPC: B44C1/22

CPC classification number: G02B5/003 ,  B29C59/14 ,  B29K2033/12 ,  B29K2995/0031 ,  B29L2011/00 ,  Y10T428/31678

Abstract: In a process for the fabrication of a radiation-absorbing optical element that contains a substrate (1) of plastic, a layer with a graduated refractive index (4) is fabricated on at least one surface (2) of the substrate (1) using a plasma etching process, after which a metal layer (7) is applied on top of the layer with a graduated refractive index (4).

Abstract translation: 在制造含有塑料基片（1）的辐射吸收光学元件的方法中，在基片（1）的至少一个表面（2）上制造具有渐变折射率（4）的层，其中使用 等离子体蚀刻工艺，之后将金属层（7）施加在具有渐变折射率（4）的层的顶部上。

公开(公告)号：US20090053465A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-26

申请号：US12196905

申请日：2008-08-22

Applicant: Gerd-Peter SCHERG ,  Cecille Stolz ,  Baerbel Goetz ,  Kevin Fuechsel ,  Norbert Kaiser ,  Ulrike Schulz

Inventor： Gerd-Peter SCHERG ,  Cecille Stolz ,  Baerbel Goetz ,  Kevin Fuechsel ,  Norbert Kaiser ,  Ulrike Schulz

IPC: B32B3/10 ,  B05D5/06 ,  B05D3/14 ,  B05D3/06

CPC classification number: G02B1/18 ,  G02B1/105 ,  G02B1/11 ,  G02B1/12 ,  G02B1/14 ,  G02B27/0006 ,  G02C11/08 ,  Y10T428/24322

Abstract: An optical element or component having excellent anti-fog effects as well as excellent scratch resistance and/or reflection reducing effects and optionally also hydrophobic and/or oleophobic properties, and a method for producing such an optical element or component. The element or component includes, in the following order, a glass substrate, a water-absorbing first layer, and a second layer selected from (i) an anti-reflecting coating; a mirror coating and a hard layer; (ii) a compound and/or combination of a hard layers and anti-reflecting coatings; and (iii) a compound and/or combination of hard layers and mirror coating. Blind holes or bores are introduced into the second layer and the water-absorbing first layer with the holes opening out from the second layer and extending completely through the second layer, and at least partially through the water-absorbing first layer.

Abstract translation: 具有优异的防雾效果以及优异的耐刮擦性和/或反射降低效果以及任选地疏水性和/或疏油性的光学元件或组分，以及制造这种光学元件或组分的方法。 元件或组件按以下顺序包括玻璃基板，吸水第一层和选自（i）抗反射涂层的第二层; 镜面涂层和硬质层; （ii）化合物和/或硬层和抗反射涂层的组合; 和（iii）化合物和/或硬层和镜面涂层的组合。 将盲孔或孔引入第二层和吸水第一层，其中孔从第二层开出并完全延伸通过第二层，并且至少部分地通过吸水第一层。

公开(公告)号：US20080096010A1

公开(公告)日：2008-04-24

申请号：US11632444

申请日：2005-05-17

Applicant: Michael Scheler ,  Wieland Stockl ,  Hein Uhlig ,  Norbert Kaiser

Inventor： Michael Scheler ,  Wieland Stockl ,  Hein Uhlig ,  Norbert Kaiser

IPC: B32B17/06

CPC classification number: C03C17/3663 ,  C03C17/36 ,  C03C17/3618 ,  C03C17/3639 ,  C03C17/3644 ,  C03C17/3649 ,  C03C2218/154 ,  F21V7/22 ,  G02B5/0808 ,  G02B5/085 ,  Y10T428/26

Abstract: The invention relates to a rear surface mirror having a substrate which is transparent for the light to be reflected and having a silver layer which is applied on its rear side, a first intermediate layer being introduced as underlayer between the substrate and the silver layer at least in regions, said underlayer comprising a high-melting oxide or containing the latter and having a higher melting point than silver, and a further cover layer being applied on the side of the silver layer, which is orientated away from the substrate, at least in regions, said cover layer comprising one of the high-melting metals ruthenium, iridium, osmium, palladium, platinum, rhenium and/or rhodium or containing these.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种背面反射镜，其具有对被反射的光具有透明性的基板，并且具有施加在其后侧的银层，第一中间层至少在基板和银层之间作为下层引入 在区域中，所述底层包含高熔点氧化物或含有高熔点氧化物或含有高熔点氧化物并且具有比银高的熔点，并且另外的覆盖层被施加在银层的远离衬底的方向上，至少在 所述覆盖层包含高熔点金属钌，铱，锇，钯，铂，铼和/或铑中的一种或含有这些金属。

公开(公告)号：US5936842A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-10

申请号：US491904

申请日：1995-07-14

Applicant: Norbert Kaiser ,  Bernhard Siegwart ,  Peter Grabandt ,  Matthias Spaeth

Inventor： Norbert Kaiser ,  Bernhard Siegwart ,  Peter Grabandt ,  Matthias Spaeth

IPC: E05F15/668 ,  H05K7/12 ,  H05K7/14 ,  H01R13/00

CPC classification number: H05K7/12 ,  E05F15/668 ,  H05K7/1432 ,  E05Y2900/106 ,  E05Y2900/208

Abstract: The invention takes as its departure point a housing (10) for receiving electric drives (16, 18, 20), in particular garage-door drives, and/or the controls (24, 26) thereof, which housing exhibits at least two housing parts (12, 14). Provision is made on the housing parts for a latching device (34, 52, 68, 110) and guide elements (108, 112) for the reliable connection of the housing parts (12, 14) and for latching-in and retaining functional components (22, 28, 78) and/or circuit boards (24, 26) for the controls. Consequently, a structure with few individual parts and simple mounting and demounting is achieved.

Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / DE93 / 01209 Sec。 371 1995年7月14日第 102（e）日期1995年7月14日PCT 1993年12月17日PCT公布。 WO94 / 16184 PCT出版物 日期1994年7月21日本发明以其出发点为基础，接收用于接收电动驱动器（16,18,20）的外壳（10），特别是车库门驱动器和/或其控制器（24,26），该壳体 展现出至少两个壳体部分（12,14）。 在用于锁定装置（34,52,68,110）的壳体部件和用于壳体部件（12,14）的可靠连接以及用于锁定和保持功能部件的引导元件（108,112）中的部件 （22,28,78）和/或用于控制的电路板（24,26）。 因此，实现了具有很少的单个部件和简单的安装和拆卸的结构。

公开(公告)号：US5398008A

公开(公告)日：1995-03-14

申请号：US106877

申请日：1993-08-16

Applicant: Dieter Nissler ,  Norbert Kaiser ,  Werner Manz

Inventor： Dieter Nissler ,  Norbert Kaiser ,  Werner Manz

IPC: H01S5/042 ,  H01S5/062 ,  H04B10/155 ,  H04L27/04 ,  H03C1/54 ,  H01S3/13

CPC classification number: H04L27/04 ,  H01S5/042 ,  H01S5/06213 ,  H04B10/504 ,  H01S5/0427

Abstract: The universally-applicable circuit arrangement of the invention makes possible an adjustment procedure for holding emitted optical power of a laser constant independent of temperature and aging. This circuit arrangement may be carried out as a three-stage cascade circuit supplied with operating voltages greater than 5 V. In accordance with the purpose of the invention, a circuit arrangement is provided which is universally applicable in a temperature range T=-40.degree. C. to 100.degree. C. for commercially available lasers and can be supplied by a standard 5 V source. In order to accomplish this as per the invention, differential amplifiers acting as current switches are arranged in a first cascade stage and the current sources feeding the differential amplifiers arranged in a second cascade stage. A data signal (D) serving to control the modulating current (I.sub.mod) is logically combined with a pilot signal (P) serving to control the pilot currents (I.sub.P1, I.sub.P2) in at least one cascade stage.

Abstract translation: 本发明的普遍适用的电路装置使得能够独立于温度和老化保持激光的发射光功率恒定的调节程序。 该电路布置可以作为提供有大于5V的工作电压的三级级联电路来执行。根据本发明的目的，提供了一种普遍适用于温度范围T = -40°的电路装置 C.到100℃，用于商业上可获得的激光，并且可以由标准的5V源提供。 为了根据本发明实现这一点，用作电流开关的差分放大器被布置在第一级联级中，并且馈送馈送在第二级联级中的差分放大器的电流源。 用于控制调制电流（Imod）的数据信号（D）与用于控制至少一个级联级中的导频电流（IP1，IP2）的导频信号（P）逻辑组合。

公开(公告)号：US4833680A

公开(公告)日：1989-05-23

申请号：US27445

申请日：1987-03-18

Applicant: Norbert Kaiser ,  Martin Mittrich

Inventor： Norbert Kaiser ,  Martin Mittrich

IPC: H01S5/042 ,  H01S5/0683

CPC classification number: H01S5/06832 ,  H01S5/042 ,  H01S5/06835

Abstract: An optical transmitter for digitally transmitting data by using NRZ pulses. The transmitter has a laser diode whose operating current consists of a bias current and a modulation current. A photodiode measures the optical performance of the laser diode. Also provided is a regulating device having a multiplier for multiplying the alternating component of a measuring signal transmitted by the photodiode with a signal beat, the latter having the frequency of the bit rate corresponding to the NRZ pulses, with the output signal of the regulating device setting the bias current via a control member to a value which is smaller, by a predetermined amount, than the laser threshold current.

Abstract translation: 一种用于通过使用NRZ脉冲数字传输数据的光发射机。 发射器具有激光二极管，其工作电流由偏置电流和调制电流组成。 光电二极管测量激光二极管的光学性能。 还提供了一种调节装置，其具有乘法器，用于将由光电二极管发送的测量信号的交替分量乘以信号节拍，信号节拍具有与NRZ脉冲对应的比特率的频率与调节装置的输出信号 将偏置电流经由控制构件设定为比激光阈值电流小预定量的值。

公开(公告)号：US20130054100A1

公开(公告)日：2013-02-28

申请号：US13589240

申请日：2012-08-20

Applicant: Martin GIENCKE ,  Norbert KAISER

Inventor： Martin GIENCKE ,  Norbert KAISER

IPC: B60W10/06

CPC classification number: F02D41/08 ,  F02D41/022 ,  F02D41/10 ,  F02D2200/502 ,  F02D2200/602 ,  F02D2250/22 ,  F02P5/1504 ,  Y02T10/46 ,  Y10T477/6433

Abstract: A method is provided for operating an engine that includes, but is not limited to checking if a clutch pedal is depressed. If this is the case, the setpoint value for the rotational speed is predetermined to a target idle speed and a target torque is predetermined. Following this it is checked if the clutch pedal is in a position in which it is no longer depressed, and if the neutral gear sensor indicates that a gear is engaged. If this is the case, the setpoint value of the rotational speed of the engine and/or the torque reserve are increased. Otherwise, the setpoint value of the rotational speed of the engine and the torque are left.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于操作发动机的方法，其包括但不限于检查离合器踏板是否被压下。 如果是这种情况，则转速的设定值被预先确定为目标怠速，目标转矩是预先确定的。 接下来，检查离合器踏板是否处于不再被压下的位置，并且中性齿轮传感器指示齿轮啮合。 如果是这种情况，则发动机的转速和/或转矩储备的设定值增加。 否则，留下发动机转速的设定值和转矩。

公开(公告)号：US20100062175A1

公开(公告)日：2010-03-11

申请号：US12556155

申请日：2009-09-09

Applicant: Nancy Bollwahn ,  Ulrike Schulz ,  Peter Munzert ,  Norbert Kaiser

Inventor： Nancy Bollwahn ,  Ulrike Schulz ,  Peter Munzert ,  Norbert Kaiser

IPC: C23C14/08 ,  C23C14/20

CPC classification number: G02B6/132 ,  C23C14/024 ,  C23C14/083 ,  C23C14/48 ,  G02B6/1221

Abstract: A method for manufacturing an optical waveguide layer includes a substrate that is prepared, onto which a first part-layer is first grown. Subsequently, a second part-layer of the waveguide layer, consisting of the same material as the first part-layer, is grown on the first part-layer. The second part-layer is bombarded with ions as it grows. The method permits manufacturing optical waveguide layers on temperature-sensitive polymer substrates.

Abstract translation: 制造光波导层的方法包括：准备第一部分层的第一生长基板。 随后，在第一部分层上生长由与第一部分层相同的材料构成的波导层的第二部分层。 第二部分层随着离子的增长而被轰击。 该方法允许在温度敏感的聚合物基底上制造光波导层。

公开(公告)号：US20070035053A1

公开(公告)日：2007-02-15

申请号：US10553284

申请日：2004-04-13

Applicant: Ulrike Schulz ,  Peter Munzert ,  Norbert Kaiser ,  Werner Hofmann ,  Martin Bitzer ,  Marion Gebhardt

Inventor： Ulrike Schulz ,  Peter Munzert ,  Norbert Kaiser ,  Werner Hofmann ,  Martin Bitzer ,  Marion Gebhardt

IPC: B29D11/00

CPC classification number: G02B1/118 ,  B29C59/16 ,  B29C2035/0872 ,  B29C2059/023 ,  B29L2011/00 ,  G02B1/12

Abstract: The invention relates to a method and a mold for producing transparent optical elements from polymeric materials. In this case, the optical elements that can be produced in this way are intended to have at least surface regions which have reduced interfacial reflection. According to the invention, the procedure followed here is that, in the case of a reference element which consists of a polymeric material and corresponds to the respective optical element, the entire surface or a correspondingly selected surface is exposed to the influence of high-energy ions in a vacuum. In this way, an irregular nanostructure with alternately arranged elevations and depressions lying in between is formed on the corresponding surfaces. Subsequently, a thin electrically conducting layer is applied and electrochemical forming is carried out in order to obtain a mold with a negative contour which is superposed by the nanostructure. With such a mold, the optical elements can then be produced in a molding process of the nanostructure reducing the interfacial reflection.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及用于从聚合材料制造透明光学元件的方法和模具。 在这种情况下，可以以这种方式制造的光学元件旨在具有至少具有减小的界面反射的表面区域。 根据本发明，这里遵循的步骤是，在由聚合材料组成并对应于相应的光学元件的参考元件的情况下，整个表面或相应选择的表面暴露于高能量的影响 离子在真空中。 以这种方式，在相应的表面上形成具有位于其间的交替布置的高低差的不规则纳米结构。 随后，施加薄的导电层，并进行电化学形成以获得具有由纳米结构叠加的负轮廓的模具。 利用这种模具，可以在纳米结构的模制过程中制造光学元件，减少界面反射。

公开(公告)号：US5224846A

公开(公告)日：1993-07-06

申请号：US916738

申请日：1992-07-22

Applicant: Juergen Kirschner ,  Uwe Kuhn ,  Norbert Kaiser

Inventor： Juergen Kirschner ,  Uwe Kuhn ,  Norbert Kaiser

IPC: F02M55/00 ,  F02M59/26 ,  F02M59/28 ,  F02M59/44

CPC classification number: F02M55/001 ,  F02M59/265 ,  F02M59/28 ,  F02M59/44

Abstract: A fuel injection pump for internal combustion engines, having a reciprocating pump piston that is guided in a cylinder liner, having a control slide that is axially displaceable on the pump piston, inside a lateral recess of the cylinder liner, and is moved via an adjusting shaft that is located in a transverse conduit disposed in a pump housing transversely to the cylinder axis. The transverse conduit intersects the housing bore that receives the cylinder liner in the region of a recess that form a partial suction chamber, forming a through opening for a lever of the control slide, and it also serves to drain fluid from the partial suction chamber. For hydraulic reasons, this through opening is embodied according to the invention by means of machining from the housing bore in tub-like fashion, and the control slide is also flattened, adapting to the enlargement, so that the high kinetic energy of the fuel stream emerging from the diversion bore and of the fuel flowing out to the transverse bore can be rapidly lowered.

Abstract translation: 一种用于内燃机的燃料喷射泵，其具有在气缸套中被引导的往复泵活塞，具有可在泵活塞上轴向移动的控制滑块，位于气缸套的侧向凹部内，并通过调节 轴，其位于横向导管中，横向导管设置在泵壳体中，横向于气缸轴线。 横向导管与形成部分抽吸室的凹部区域中接收气缸套的壳体孔相交，形成用于控制滑块的杆的通孔，并且还用于从部分抽吸室排出流体。 出于液压原因，根据本发明，这种通过开口通过以类似桶的方式从壳体孔进行机械加工来实现，并且控制滑块也被平坦化，以适应放大，使得燃料流的高动能 从引流孔和流出到横向孔的燃料出来的速度可以迅速降低。