ISOLATION OF WAVEGUIDE-INTEGRATED DETECTORS USING A BACK END OF LINE PROCESS

    公开(公告)号:US20210242651A1

    公开(公告)日:2021-08-05

    申请号:US17239085

    申请日:2021-04-23

    Abstract: An optical device includes a substrate, a dielectric layer on the substrate, a waveguide within the dielectric layer, a light sensitive component (e.g., a photodetector) in the dielectric layer and coupled to the waveguide, and a plurality of light isolation structures in at least one of the substrate or the dielectric layer and configured to prevent stray light from reaching the light sensitive component. In some embodiments, a light isolation structure in the plurality of light isolation structures includes two opposing sidewalls and a filling material between the two opposing sidewalls. The two opposing sidewalls include an optical isolation layer. The filling material is characterized by a coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) matching a CTE of at least one of the substrate or the dielectric layer.

    Interferometer filters with compensation structure

    公开(公告)号:US11048041B2

    公开(公告)日:2021-06-29

    申请号:US16599526

    申请日:2019-10-11

    Abstract: A Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) filter comprising one or more passive compensation structures are described. The passive compensation structures yield MZI filters that are intrinsically tolerant to perturbations in waveguide dimensions and/or other ambient conditions. The use of n+1 waveguide widths can mitigate n different sources of perturbation to the filter. The use of at least three different waveguide widths for each Mach-Zehnder waveguide can alleviate sensitivity of filter performance to random width or temperature variations. A tolerance compensation portion is positioned between a first coupler section and a second coupler section, wherein the tolerance compensation portion includes a first compensation section having a second width, a second compensation section having a third width and a third compensation section having a fourth width, wherein the fourth width is greater than the third width and the third width is greater than the second width.

    SYSTEM FOR INTEGRATED PHOTONIC NOTCH FILTER
    3.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20240310582A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-09-19

    申请号:US18122392

    申请日:2023-03-16

    CPC classification number: G02B6/29355

    Abstract: A notch filter circuit includes a wavelength demultiplexer, a first pump rejection filter coupled to the wavelength demultiplexer, and a second pump rejection filter coupled to the wavelength demultiplexer. The notch filter circuit also includes a first notch filter arm coupled to the first pump rejection filter and including a first chain of asymmetric Mach-Zehnder interferometers (MZIs) and a second notch filter arm coupled to the second pump rejection filter and including a second chain of asymmetric MZIs.

    Interferometer filters with compensation structure

    公开(公告)号:US11874496B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-01-16

    申请号:US17987741

    申请日:2022-11-15

    Abstract: A photonic switch includes a first waveguide including a first region extending between a first coupler section and a second coupler section and a second region extending between the second coupler section and a third coupler section. The photonic switch also includes a second waveguide including a first portion extending between the first coupler section and the second coupler section, the first portion including at least two first compensation sections each having a different waveguide width, and a second portion extending between the second coupler section and the third coupler section, the second portion including at least two second compensation sections each having a different waveguide width. The photonic switch further includes at least one variable phase-shifter disposed in at least one of the first waveguide or the second waveguide.

    Single photon interconnect employing low index cladding spot size converter

    公开(公告)号:US12259579B1

    公开(公告)日:2025-03-25

    申请号:US17806338

    申请日:2022-06-10

    Abstract: A device includes a spot size converter on a substrate. The substrate includes an optical fiber alignment structure formed thereon. The spot size converter is aligned with the optical fiber alignment structure. The spot size converter includes an oxide layer that has a first refractive index and includes a tapered section such that a first end of the spot size converter is smaller than a second end of the spot size converter. The spot size converter also includes a waveguide core in the oxide layer. The waveguide core is tapered and is smaller at the first end than at the second end of the spot size converter. The spot size converter further includes a cladding layer surrounding the oxide layer, the cladding layer having a second refractive index lower than the first refractive index of the oxide layer.

    Isolation of waveguide-integrated detectors using a back end of line process

    公开(公告)号:US12176672B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-12-24

    申请号:US17239085

    申请日:2021-04-23

    Abstract: An optical device includes a substrate, a dielectric layer on the substrate, a waveguide within the dielectric layer, a light sensitive component (e.g., a photodetector) in the dielectric layer and coupled to the waveguide, and a plurality of light isolation structures in at least one of the substrate or the dielectric layer and configured to prevent stray light from reaching the light sensitive component. In some embodiments, a light isolation structure in the plurality of light isolation structures includes two opposing sidewalls and a filling material between the two opposing sidewalls. The two opposing sidewalls include an optical isolation layer. The filling material is characterized by a coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE) matching a CTE of at least one of the substrate or the dielectric layer.

    Photon Number Resolving Superconducting Detector

    公开(公告)号:US20240410749A1

    公开(公告)日:2024-12-12

    申请号:US18669307

    申请日:2024-05-20

    Abstract: A method of resolving a number of photons received by a photon detector includes optically coupling a waveguide to a superconducting wire having alternating narrow and wide portions; electrically coupling the superconducting wire to a current source; and electrically coupling an electrical contact in parallel with the superconducting wire. The electrical contact has a resistance less than a resistance of the superconducting wire while at least one narrow portion of the superconducting wire is in a non-superconducting state. The method includes providing to the superconducting wire, from the current source, a current configured to maintain the superconducting wire in a superconducting state in the absence of incident photons; receiving one or more photons via the waveguide; measuring an electrical property of the superconducting wire, proportional to a number of photons incident on the superconducting wire; and determining the number of received photons based on the electrical property.

    Photon number resolving superconducting detector

    公开(公告)号:US11988554B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-05-21

    申请号:US18103413

    申请日:2023-01-30

    CPC classification number: G01J1/44 G01J1/0407 G01J2001/4446

    Abstract: A method of resolving a number of photons received by a photon detector includes optically coupling a waveguide to a superconducting wire having alternating narrow and wide portions; electrically coupling the superconducting wire to a current source; and electrically coupling an electrical contact in parallel with the superconducting wire. The electrical contact has a resistance less than a resistance of the superconducting wire while at least one narrow portion of the superconducting wire is in a non-superconducting state. The method includes providing to the superconducting wire, from the current source, a current configured to maintain the superconducting wire in a superconducting state in the absence of incident photons; receiving one or more photons via the waveguide; measuring an electrical property of the superconducting wire, proportional to a number of photons incident on the superconducting wire; and determining the number of received photons based on the electrical property.

    INTERFEROMETER FILTERS WITH COMPENSATION STRUCTURE

    公开(公告)号:US20220003928A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-01-06

    申请号:US17345724

    申请日:2021-06-11

    Abstract: A Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) filter comprising one or more passive compensation structures are described. The passive compensation structures yield MZI filters that are intrinsically tolerant to perturbations in waveguide dimensions and/or other ambient conditions. The use of n+1 waveguide widths can mitigate n different sources of perturbation to the filter. The use of at least three different waveguide widths for each Mach-Zehnder waveguide can alleviate sensitivity of filter performance to random width or temperature variations. A tolerance compensation portion is positioned between a first coupler section and a second coupler section, wherein the tolerance compensation portion includes a first compensation section having a second width, a second compensation section having a third width and a third compensation section having a fourth width, wherein the fourth width is greater than the third width and the third width is greater than the second width.

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