Abstract:
A scintillator for an electron microscope includes a substrate (24) of optically transparent material in disc shaped form, a retaining ring (20) of highly conductive material having a non-oxidizing surface around the substrate and having a radially inwardly extending lip (22) on one end, a coating of indium tin oxide (26) on surface (28) of the substrate, electrically conductive adhesive material (32) between the lip and the radially outer part of the coating, and scintillator material (36) bonded to surface (38) of the coating. The indium tin oxide coating may be applied by sputtering and the scintillator material may br deposited onto the coating by settlement deposition. All contacting surfaces are intimately bonded to provide maximum conductivity resulting in better signal to noise ratio. The conductive substrate minimizes pinhole interference, the scintillator is easier to handle during installation and no aluminum overcoating is required.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a beam monitoring sensor which can offer both high beam monitoring precision and high speed monitoring in a multi-electron beam writing system and a monitoring method using the same. In a Faraday cup for electron beam monitoring, tantalum or a heavy metal material having an atomic number larger than that of tantalum is used to provide a Faraday cup construction having a high aspect ratio. The micro Faraday cup permits electron beam monitoring having less beam leak to a high acceleration electron beam.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a gantry system for adjusting and aligning an ion beam onto a target from a freely determinable effective treatment angle. The ion beam therein is introduced in the horizontally arranged gantry rotation axis of the gantry system and is firstly deflected away from the gantry rotation axis by means of magnetic optics. The ion beam is then so aligned onto a target at adjustable angles of from 0 to 360° around the gantry rotation axis that the ion beam intersects the gantry rotation axis in the isocentre of the gantry system. Besides the gantry, the gantry system has a target carrier system having a rotatable target carrier, the carrier rotation axis of which is arranged in the isocentre in a vertical direction with the respect to the gantry rotation axis. The final deflection magnet so deflects the ion beam that the ion beam intersects the gantry rotation axis in the isocentre at an angle of between greater than or equal to 45° and less than 90°. Consequently, the ion beam can describe the surface of a cone when the gantry is rotated a full revolution about the gantry rotation axis. The target carrier system has a target carrier for each of two positions, which are perpendicular to one another in a vertical plane, it being possible to bring the carrier rotation axis into the isocentre of the gantry system. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for irradiating a tumour from freely determinable effective treatment angles by means of the gantry system described above.
Abstract:
An electron beam apparatus for irradiating a target with an electron beam includes a reference sample including at least one reference pattern which has a plurality of lattice structures arranged along the circumference of a circle in a evaluation surface of the reference sample; and an adjustment section for adjusting the electron beam by irradiating the evaluation surface with the electron beam on the basis of electrons generated from the reference sample.
Abstract:
A deflection arrangement for separating two parties beams has an electrostatic deflector and a magnetic deflector having a common optical axis and generating crossed electrostatic and magnetic deflection fields, wherein the two particle beams pass the deflection arrangements from opposite sides. The two deflectors are adapted to deflect one of the two beams achromatically by an angle s and the ocher beam by an angle &bgr;≧3&agr; with respect to its angle of incidence, respectively.