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公开(公告)号:EP0886758A1
公开(公告)日:1998-12-30
申请号:EP96903192
申请日:1996-03-13
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: BINNIG GERD KARL , BRUGGER JUERGEN , HAEBERLE WALTER , ROHRER HEINRICH , VETTIGER PETER
IPC: G01B21/30 , G01B5/28 , G01B7/34 , G01N37/00 , G01Q60/32 , G01Q70/10 , G11B9/00 , G11B9/14 , G12B1/00
CPC classification number: G01Q70/10 , Y10S977/873
Abstract: The present invention concerns a cantilever arrangement for scanning a surface (16). This arrangement comprises a first cantilever (11) having a first probe (14) and a second cantilever (13) having a second probe (15). Both cantilevers (11, 13) are mechanically coupled such that the second cantilever (13) follows the movement of the first cantilever (11), i.e. the deflection of the first cantilever (11) defines the deflection of the second cantilever (13).
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公开(公告)号:DE69522721T2
公开(公告)日:2002-07-04
申请号:DE69522721
申请日:1995-09-29
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: BINNIG KARL , GUERET LEOPOLD , ROHRER HEINRICH , VETTIGER PETER
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/IB95/00817 Sec. 371 Date Mar. 10, 1998 Sec. 102(e) Date Mar. 10, 1998 PCT Filed Sep. 29, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO97/13127 PCT Pub. Date Apr. 10, 1997The present invention concerns mechanical signal processing comprising a mechanical adder as a basic building block. Such a mechanical adder (40), which is a basic element of the present invention, comprises a first micromechanical member (40.1) being sensitive to a first frequency (f1) and a second micromechanical member (40.2) being sensitive to a second frequency (f2). The two micromechanical members (40.1, 40.2) are coupled via a linear coupling (41) to provide a superposition (sum) of the two frequencies (f1 and f2). Based on the adder, AND-gates and OR-gates can be realized by adding further micromechanical members and appropriate linear and non-linear coupling elements.
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公开(公告)号:DE3066598D1
公开(公告)日:1984-03-22
申请号:DE3066598
申请日:1980-08-21
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: BINNIG GERD , ROHRER HEINRICH
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公开(公告)号:DE69618627T2
公开(公告)日:2002-09-12
申请号:DE69618627
申请日:1996-03-13
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: BINNIG KARL , BRUGGER JUERGEN , HAEBERLE WALTER , ROHRER HEINRICH , VETTIGER PETER
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公开(公告)号:DE69618627D1
公开(公告)日:2002-02-21
申请号:DE69618627
申请日:1996-03-13
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: BINNIG KARL , BRUGGER JUERGEN , HAEBERLE WALTER , ROHRER HEINRICH , VETTIGER PETER
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公开(公告)号:DE69417772D1
公开(公告)日:1999-05-12
申请号:DE69417772
申请日:1994-08-27
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: BINNIG GERD , HAEBERLE WALTER , ROHRER HEINRICH , SMITH DOUGLAS
IPC: G01B7/34 , G01B21/30 , G01Q10/04 , G05D3/00 , G11B5/55 , G11B9/00 , G11B21/02 , H02K33/18 , H02K41/035 , G01N27/00 , H02K57/00
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP94/02844 Sec. 371 Date Feb. 26, 1997 Sec. 102(e) Date Feb. 26, 1997 PCT Filed Aug. 27, 1994 PCT Pub. No. WO96/07074 PCT Pub. Date Mar. 7, 1996A fine-positioning apparatus for a scanning probe microscope includes magnetic solenoid actuators for each of the x, y and z scanning axes of the microscope. The sample is mounted on the coil of one of the actuators for movement of the sample in the z direction while the tunnelling probe is attached to two other solenoid actuators for movement of the probe in the x and y directions.
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公开(公告)号:DE69524112T2
公开(公告)日:2002-08-01
申请号:DE69524112
申请日:1995-07-28
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: BINNIG KARL , ROHRER HEINRICH , VETTIGER PETER
Abstract: The present invention concerns a storage device comprising a local probe array (72) and a storage medium (70) with an array of storage fields (71). The local probe array (72) is situated opposite to said storage medium (70) such that each local probe (73) of the local probe array can be scanned over the corresponding storage field (31, 40, 71). The storage device further comprises means (RF, 44; CF, 45) for distinguishing between information (41) to be erased from a first section of the storage medium and information in this section which is not to be erased, means for selectively copying said information which is not to be erased into a memory, preferably another section (32) of said medium, and means for erasing the whole first section.
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公开(公告)号:DE69524112D1
公开(公告)日:2002-01-03
申请号:DE69524112
申请日:1995-07-28
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: BINNIG KARL , ROHRER HEINRICH , VETTIGER PETER
Abstract: The present invention concerns a storage device comprising a local probe array (72) and a storage medium (70) with an array of storage fields (71). The local probe array (72) is situated opposite to said storage medium (70) such that each local probe (73) of the local probe array can be scanned over the corresponding storage field (31, 40, 71). The storage device further comprises means (RF, 44; CF, 45) for distinguishing between information (41) to be erased from a first section of the storage medium and information in this section which is not to be erased, means for selectively copying said information which is not to be erased into a memory, preferably another section (32) of said medium, and means for erasing the whole first section.
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公开(公告)号:DE69522721D1
公开(公告)日:2001-10-18
申请号:DE69522721
申请日:1995-09-29
Applicant: IBM
Inventor: BINNIG KARL , GUERET LEOPOLD , ROHRER HEINRICH , VETTIGER PETER
Abstract: PCT No. PCT/IB95/00817 Sec. 371 Date Mar. 10, 1998 Sec. 102(e) Date Mar. 10, 1998 PCT Filed Sep. 29, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO97/13127 PCT Pub. Date Apr. 10, 1997The present invention concerns mechanical signal processing comprising a mechanical adder as a basic building block. Such a mechanical adder (40), which is a basic element of the present invention, comprises a first micromechanical member (40.1) being sensitive to a first frequency (f1) and a second micromechanical member (40.2) being sensitive to a second frequency (f2). The two micromechanical members (40.1, 40.2) are coupled via a linear coupling (41) to provide a superposition (sum) of the two frequencies (f1 and f2). Based on the adder, AND-gates and OR-gates can be realized by adding further micromechanical members and appropriate linear and non-linear coupling elements.
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