Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To decrease an area of a DRAM memory cell. SOLUTION: A memory cell 51 has at least a memory capacitor 52 and a selection transistor 12 which are intrinsically formed in a region of a rectangular cell region 59. The rectangular cell region 59 has a larger range in a longitudinal direction L than in a widthwise direction B. It is wired to a periphery of a cell via word lines 56, 57 and a bit line 55, or can be wired thereto. The word lines 56, 57 and the bit line 55 are transmitted onto the memory cell 51 and are directed at least intrinsically perpendicular to each other.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a suitable architecture for reliable write, read and erase of magnetoresistive memory cells in a memory cell structure (namely, magnetoresistive memory). SOLUTION: The magnetoresistive memory is provided with a structure of magnetoresistive memory cells arranged in plural rows and/or plural columns, bit lines for each of the columns connected to a 1st electrode of the memory cells belonging to the columns, word lines for each of the rows connected to a 2nd electrode of the memory cells belonging to the rows, a reading voltage source which can individually be connected to the 1st end part of the word lines via switching elements, and a voltage evaluation means at least one of the inputs of which can individually be connected by the switching elements to the 1st end part of the bit lines via an evaluation line.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a read/write circuit which can be inserted into even the reduced raster of 4F width in DRAM memory components since a DRAM uses the write/read circuit for refreshing information and requires an integrated write/read circuit for evaluating at least one bit line, and high integration is required for the write/read circuit on the other hand as well. SOLUTION: At least one transistor to be used for the write/read circuit is a longitudinal type transistor. Besides, source/drain areas 57 and 59 of each of paired transistor are made common.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a magnetoresistive memory and is characterized by a control circuit (1) with a first pole which, via a reading distributor (14), can be individually connected to first ends of bit lines (4a, 4b) by means of switching elements (8a, 8b). Said control circuit also has a second pole, which supplies power to an evaluator (2), and has a third pole that is connected to a reference voltage source (U5). The readout circuit additionally comprises a third voltage source (U3) having a voltage, which is approximately equal to the voltage of the first reading voltage source (U1) and which can be individually connected to second ends of the bit lines (4a, 4b) by means of switching elements (9a, 9b). Finally, the readout circuit comprises a fourth voltage source (U4), which can be individually connected to second ends of the word lines (5a, 5b) by means of switching elements (7a, 7b).
Abstract:
The invention relates to a surface paneling module that comprises a power supply connection and a data transfer interface as well as a processor that is coupled to the power supply connection and the data transfer interface.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for producing a structured metal layer, as is used for example as an antenna for RFID labels. The structured metal layer is galvanically deposited on a cathode, on whose surface conductive and non-conductive areas are defined. An adhesive that fills a residual volume is applied to the deposited metal layer, said adhesive being used to glue the structured metal layer to a support layer.
Abstract:
The inventive biosensor has three electrodes, the first electrode having a retaining area for retaining probe molecules which bind with the macromolecular biopolymers. The second electrode and the third electrode are configured in such a way that the redox process is part of a redox recycling system on said second and third electrodes.
Abstract:
Verfahren zum Herstellen eines graphenbasierten Sensors (1), wobei das Verfahren folgende Schritte umfasst:Bereitstellen eines Trägersubstrates (2);Ausbilden einer Trägerstruktur (3) an dem Trägersubstrat (2), derart, dass an einer Oberseite (4) der Trägerstruktur (3) eine oder mehrere Trennstrukturen (5) ausgebildet werden; undnasschemischer Transfer einer Graphenschicht (6) auf die Oberseite (4) der Trägerstruktur (3), welche die Trennstrukturen (5) aufweist;wobei die Trennstrukturen (5) und eine Reißfestigkeit der Graphenschicht (6) so aufeinander abgestimmt sind, dass die Graphenschicht (6) bei dem nasschemischen Transfer jeweils an den Trennstrukturen (5) einreißt;wobei die Trägerstruktur (3) so ausgebildet wird, dass sie eine Öffnung (12) aufweist, und wobei der nasschemische Transfer so durchgeführt wird, dass ein erster Abschnitt (13) der Graphenschicht (6) die Öffnung (12) abdeckt, und dass ein zweiter Abschnitt (14) der Graphenschicht (6) einen die Öffnung (12) umgebenden Bereich der Trägerstruktur (3) abdeckt;wobei der Sensor (1) als Hall-Sensor (1), als Mikrophon (1) oder als Drucksensor ausgebildet wird, wobei der erste Abschnitt der Graphenschicht (13) zum Wandeln einer zu detektierenden physikalischen Größe in ein elektrisches Signal ausgebildet wird.
Abstract:
The household appliance arrangement (201) comprises a household appliance for communication in accordance with a household appliance communication protocol. The communication is provided by an interface (206) in accordance with the household appliance communication protocol. The attachment of household appliance to interface coupling mechanism (205) is determined. The characteristics of a household appliance attached to the interface coupling mechanism are semantically recorded. Independent claims are also included for the following: (1) an interface coupling mechanism coupled with a household appliance (2) a method for control of household appliance in a household appliance arrangement.