Abstract:
The present invention relates to a system and a method for operating energy storage systems (ESS) in accordance with changes in a power grid frequency. The system for operating the ESSs in accordance with changes in a power grid frequency is characterized in that an integrated operation server operates the ESSs individually or by each group via Ethernet for each ESS to react to the changes in the power grid frequency so that frequency smoothing can be achieved, and for each ESS to react to demand management in each area so that peak power management and reduction of energy costs in each area can be achieved. According to the present invention, it is possible to manage demands and correspond to changes in frequency by integrating small-scale energy storage systems based on customers. Especially, it is possible to improve stability by operations of the energy storage systems accordance with changes in a power grid frequency and to improve efficiency of a power generating fuel through frequency regulation using the energy storage systems. In addition, an irregular output from new renewable energy sources following increase of the new renewable energy sources can be stabilized to satisfy electric power for the customers by utilizing the energy storage systems. Moreover, the system of the present invention can be used to reduce a waste of electric power caused by connection to a customer′s own power usage management system or UPS, and to perform as a power generation source for the energy storage systems.
Abstract:
본 발명은 염료감응 태양전지, 이를 이용한 온실 및 이에 사용되는 염료에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 식물생장에 필요한 파장에 대한 광투과성이 우수한 염료 및 이러한 염료를 이용하여 입사광 중 특정 파장의 광은 투과시키고 나머지 광은 태양광 발전에 이용하는 염료감응 태양전지, 그리고 이러한 염료감응 태양전지를 이용한 온실에 관한 것이다.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a dye-sensitized solar cell and a method for manufacturing the same, for providing a sensitized-solar cell which uses an organic dye with two or more connected carbazole molecules having a role of a strong electron donor to improve performance, and a method for manufacturing the same. For this, the dye-sensitized solar cell in the present invention comprises a first substrate; a first electrode located on the first electrode; a semiconductor layer located on the first electrode; a dye layer located on the semiconductor layer; and a second substrate located on the first substrate, and including a second electrode and an opposite electrode located in order, wherein the first substrate and the second substrate face each other and are sealed by a partition, and the dye layer includes multiple carbazole derivatives. Therefore, an organic dye with two or more connected carbazole molecules having a role of a strong electron donor is used in the solar cell to increase an extinction coefficient and photoelectric conversion efficiency to improve performance.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a stretchable inorganic compound solar cell which can efficiently manufacture a solar cell by a process for transferring an inorganic compound solar cell onto a stretchable substrate by using elastic polymer. The structure includes a backside electrode formed on the stretchable substrate; a light absorption layer formed on the backside electrode; a buffer layer formed on the light absorption layer; an n type material layer formed on the buffer layer and a transparent electrode and upper metal electrode layer formed on the n type material layer.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a device for manufacturing a compound semiconductor and a method of manufacturing a compound semiconductor using the same. More specifically, the device for manufacturing a compound semiconductor includes: a reaction chamber which includes a heating waiting area where an evaporation source is not heated and a heating area where the evaporation source can be heated; an evaporation source deposition unit which is placed inside the reaction chamber and in which the evaporation source including more than one kind of VIA-group elements is deposited; a substrate on the surface of which a sample including more than one kind of elements selected among IB-group elements, IIB-group elements, IIIA-group elements, VA-group elements, and IVA-group elements is formed; a heating unit which is placed separately from the evaporation source deposition unit and heats the heating area, but not the waiting area, to heat the substrate; a transferring unit which is connected to the evaporation source deposition unit and transfers the evaporation source deposition unit from the waiting area to the heating area; a transferring gas supply unit which supplies transferring gas to the reaction chamber; and a transferring gas discharge unit which discharges transferring gas in the reaction chamber. According to the present invention, the device for manufacturing a compound semiconductor is able to supply VIA-group elements consecutively and continuously to the inside of a thermal-treatment device differently from the existing method which thermal-treats an excessive amount of an evaporation source with a sample and accordingly is able to control the level of evaporation of the VIA-group elements, thereby guiding uniform reaction of precursors.
Abstract:
본 발명의 일실시예는 신축성 기판, 그 신축성 기판의 제조 장치 및 제조 방법에 관한 것이다. 즉, 본 발명의 실시예는 PDMS 소재로 열경화된 기판 본체의 내부에 UV 경화성 소재로 UV 경화된 보강 부재를 형성할 수 있다. 따라서, 본 발명의 실시예에 따른 신축성 기판은 신축성과 함께 찢김 강도(tear strength)를 충분히 확보할 수 있어 외부 충격에 의한 신축성 기판의 찌어짐을 방지할 수 있다.
Abstract:
According to one aspect of the present invention, provided is a method of manufacturing a solar cell light absorption layer which includes a step of preparing a substrate; a step of stacking a backside electrode on the substrate; a step of stacking a metal precursor on the backside electrode layer; and a step of performing a thermal process on the substrate where the backside electrode layer and the metal precursor layer are stacked in a selenium atmosphere. [Reference numerals] (AA) Start; (BB) End; (S10) Step of preparing a substrate; (S20) Step of forming a backside electrode layer on the substrate; (S30) Step of forming a metal precursor layer on a backside of electrode layer; (S40) Perform a thermal process in a selenium atmosphere
Abstract:
A digital radiation image display device according to the present invention comprises a first transparent electrode of a flat plate type; a light reaction layer formed on one surface of the first transparent electrode; a second transparent electrode of a flat plate type; and a polymer dispersed liquid crystal layer which is formed between the light reaction layer and one surface of the second transparent electrode, aligns liquid crystal molecules in a liquid crystal drop located in the location where power is selectively applied by the light reaction layer in the predetermined direction or in the arbitrary direction, or aligns liquid crystal molecules in a liquid crystal drop located in the location where power is not applied in the arbitrary direction or in the predetermined direction so that a phase can be formed, wherein the light reaction layer forms a moving route of a current for only a portion where radiation is irradiated.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A dye-sensitized solar cell and a method for fabricating the same are provided to increase an absorption coefficient by using an organic dye including at least two carbazole molecules combined with each other. CONSTITUTION: A first electrode is positioned on a first substrate. A semiconductor layer is positioned in the first electrode. A dye layer is positioned on the semiconductor layer. A second substrate (116) is positioned in the upper part of the first substrate. A second electrode (114) and an opposite electrode (112) are successively positioned in the lower part of the second substrate.