Abstract:
본 발명은 하기 화학식 1로 표시되는 이미다졸륨계열의 이온성 용매 및 염기의 존재 하에 1-클로로-2,2,2-트리플루오로에탄을 가수분해시켜 2,2,2-트리플루오로에탄올을 제조하는 방법으로, 보다 용이한 반응조건에서 빠른 시간 내에 높은 수율로 2,2,2-트리플루오로에탄올을 얻을 수 있다. [화학식 1]
상기 식에서, R 1 와 R 2 는 각각 독립적으로 C 1 - C 8 의 알킬기 또는 벤질기를 나타내고, X는 PF 6 , BF 4 , NO 3 , NO 2 , CH 3 CO 2 , CF 3 CO 2 또는 CF 3 SO 3 를 나타낸다. 이온성 용매, 1-클로로-2,2,2-트리플루오로에탄, 2,2,2-트리플루오로에탄올
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A method for preparing octafluorocyclobutane is provided, to inhibit the production of solid polymer and carbon by preventing the partial overheating due to the exothermic reaction during dimerization of tetrafluoroethylene, thereby improving the production yield and the stability. CONSTITUTION: The method comprises the step of supplying tetrafluoroethylene prepared by the pyrolysis of difluorochloromethane and H2O in the molar ratio of 0.1-10 into a flow layer reactor, to allow the dimerization of tetrafluoroethylene to be carried out. Preferably the flow layer reactor(13) is provided with a nozzle supplying steam. Tetrafluoroethylene is prepared at the difluorochloromethane pyrolysis device comprising a preheater(2), a super heating unit(4), a cooler and a tetrafluoroethylene distillation tower(12); is purified at the distillation tower after passing a HCl absorption tower(8), a NaOH neutralization tower(9) and a dryer(10); and is supplied into the flow layer reactor from the center of the distillation tower. Preferably the reaction temperature is 550-700 deg.C, and the reaction contact time is 1-30 sec.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A surface treatment method of forming a porous oxide coating film having superior biocompatibility with bone, chemical and physical stabilities, uniformed pore distribution, expanded pore size and smooth surface characteristics on the surface of implants comprising metallic titanium or titanium alloys is provided. CONSTITUTION: The electrochemical surface treatment method of implants comprising metallic titanium or titanium alloys comprises the processes of pre-treating the surface of implants comprising metallic titanium or titanium alloys; forming an oxide coating film on the surface of the implants by electrochemically oxidizing the pre-treated implants; and post-treating the formed oxide coating film with an acid or alkaline aqueous solution to obtain uniformed pore distribution, wherein the pre-treatment process comprises the steps of degreasing the implants using acetone or alcohol; water washing the implants taken out of the aqueous solution by taking the implants out of the aqueous solution after dipping the degreased implants into a NaOH aqueous solution or KOH aqueous solution having a concentration of 30 g/liter at 80 deg.C for 5 minutes, pickling the water washed implants in a solution comprising 15 mL of concentrate nitric acid having a concentration of 61 wt.%, 3 mL of hydrofluoric acid having a concentration of 49 wt.% and 82 mL of distilled water at an ordinary temperature for 5 minutes, and washing the implants with distilled water for 10 minutes.