Abstract:
본 발명은 산성기체 제거용 흡착제의 제조방법 및 산성기체의 제거방법에 관한 것으로, 구체적으로 산화아연을 준비하는 단계, 금속전구체를 산화아연에 담지하는 단계, 이후 수열 조건하에서 열처리하여 층상이중수산화물을 함유한 형태의 흡착제를 제조하는 단계 및 상기 흡착제를 고온 소성하여 복합산화물을 함유한 형태의 흡착제를 제조하는 단계를 포함하는 것으로 이루어진 흡착제 제조방법 및 산성기체의 제거 방법에 관한 것이다. 본 발명에 따른 산성기체 흡착제의 제조방법에 의해 제조된 흡착제는 층상이중수산화물 또는 복합산화물 형태를 포함하여 종래 산화아연에 의해 제조된 흡착제에 비해 향상된 흡착 속도 및 흡착 용량을 나타내어 석유화학 공정 등에 부생하는 산성기체 및 반도체 공정의 폐기체에 포함된 산성기체 화합물 등의 제거에 효과적으로 사용할 수 있다.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: The modified nickel-alumina catalyst for selective hydrogenation of diolefins of the present invention is manufactured by surface modifying gamma-alumina support with one element selected from zirconium, lanthanum and tin, and then it is further supported by nickel. CONSTITUTION: In a modified nickel-alumina catalyst for selective hydrogenation of diolefins that is manufactured by surface modifying gamma-alumina support with one element selected from zirconium, lanthanum and tin, and then it is further supported by nickel, the present invention is characterized in that gamma-alumina support is supported by one element selected from zirconium, lanthanum and tin in an amount of 0.2 to 10 wt.% and nickel in an amount of 0.5 to 10 wt.%, based on the weight of the gamma-alumina support. Before the modified nickel-alumina catalyst is used to convert diolefins to corresponding mono olefins through selective hydrogenation reaction, the modified nickel-alumina catalyst should undergo reduction stage at 400-500deg.C and pretreatment at 300-450deg.C in H2S gas atmosphere.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Provided is a production process for inorganic crystal nano assembly by microwave which uses thermal energy of microwave absorbed in nano adhesive to assemble crystals of the inorganic material so that it produces a novel material with multi-dimensional structure. CONSTITUTION: The production process for the inorganic crystal nano assembly by microwave is characterized by comprising the steps of: (i) preparing mixed solution of inorganic precursor or crystal solution of the inorganic material selected from porous molecular sieves and two-dimensional layered compounds; and (ii) adding metal ions or metal oxides to a sealed reactor as nano adhesive, in which the metal ions or the metal oxides show higher dielectric constant than the inorganic material and then radiating microwave.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Provided is a catalyst for dehydrogenation of alkylaromatic hydrocarbons, which has improved reaction activity and excellent selectivity to target products in the case that the catalyst is applied to dehydrogenation of alkylaromatic hydrocarbons conducted in the presence of moisture, by adding a specific amount of zirconium to conventional iron oxides in the form of cerium-zirconium complex oxides. CONSTITUTION: In a catalyst comprising iron oxide, potassium oxide, cerium oxide, calcium oxide, molybdenum oxide and magnesium oxide, the present invention is characterized in that the catalyst further contain zirconium oxide in an amount of 0.5 to 10 wt.% and cerium oxide in an amount of 0.5 to 8.0 wt.%, based on the total weight of the catalyst.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Provided are a selective hydrogenation catalyst and a selective hydrogenation process of diolefin compound using the catalyst. The above catalyst is tetragonal Ni/Zr type and is used in the selective hydrogenation of diolefin compounds that are contained in the carbohydrate mixtures into mono-olefin compounds. CONSTITUTION: The preparation method of the above catalyst comprises: 0.1-5wt.% (based on the hydrate) of Ni alone or having 0.1-5mol.% (based on Zr carrier) of a cocatalyst selected from Pd, Pt, Ag, Cu, Mo and B and its carrier of Zr alone or modified by one metal chosen from Ca, lanthanide metals such as Se and La, IIIB group metal(silicone) or IVB group metal(Al). The above selective hydrogenation is conducted in the temperature range of 80 to 250°C at a pressure of 1 to 12 atm. and at space velocity of 4 to 12/h (based on the volume of liquid reactant).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A Fe-Cu-K/γ-Al2O3 catalyst for manufacturing a hydrocarbon, is provided which has good catalytic activity and stability so as to produce the hydrocarbon with high yield more than 2,000 hours. And a method for preparing the hydrocarbon using the same is also provided. CONSTITUTION: The Fe-Cu-K/γ-Al2O3 catalyst used for manufacturing a hydrocarbon by a hydrogenation of the carbon dioxide contains 5-50 wt.% of Fe regarding the total catalyst weight, 0.07-1 wt.% of K regarding the weight of the Fe and 0.05-0.5 wt.% of Cu regarding the weight of the Fe. The hydrocarbon is prepared by introducing raw materials gas comprising H2 and CO2 in a volumetric ratio of 1:1-1:5 at a space speed of 500-20,000 per hour into a reactor and hydrogenating the CO2 in the presence of reduced and activated Fe-Cu-K/γ-Al2O3 catalyst under pressure of 1-100 and at a temperature of 200-500 deg.C.
Abstract:
A method of making a single crystal gallium nitride thin film includes the steps of: providing ammonia gas on a sapphire substrate to deposit an aluminum nitride film layer as a buffer layer; providing gallium salt and heteroepitaxially growing a thin film of single crystal GaN on the aluminum nitride film layer by HVPE (halide vapor phases epitaxy). This thin film comprises a wurtzite structure which shows few crystal defects.
Abstract:
본발명은 나이트라이드 화합물을 이종물체의 표면에 피복시킬 때 이용되는 레이저 VPE(laser- as-sisted vapor phase epitaxy) 방법과 그 장치에 관한 것으로서, 더욱 상세하게는 나이트라이드(N) 화합물을 다른 종류의 기판상에 피복시킬 때 파장공명적 레이져 광 에너지를 선정하여 사용하므로써 광화학 반응에 기초한 헤테로에피탁시(hetero-elpitaxy) 방법으로 나이트라이드 화합물을 종래보다 비교적 낮은 온도에서 실시하여 결함구조 없이 피복을 성장시킬 수 있는 새로운 레이저 VPE 방법과, 이러한 VPE 방법을 이용할 수 있도록 구성된 레이저 VPE 장치에 관한 것이다.