METHOD FOR PRODUCING CYCLIC LACTAMS

    公开(公告)号:CA2407812C

    公开(公告)日:2008-12-02

    申请号:CA2407812

    申请日:2001-04-30

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for producing cyclic lactams of formula (I I) by reacting a compound (I) of formula (I) with water in the presence of an organic, liquid dilution agent in the liquid phase. In formula (II), n and m respectively can have the values 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8 and 9 and the sum of n + m is at least 3, preferably at least 4 and R1 and R2 represent C1-C6 alkyl, C5-C7 cycloalkyl or C6-C12 aryl groups. In formula (I), R1, R2, m and n are defined as above and R represents nitrile, carboxylic acid amide and carboxylic acid groups. The inventive method is characterized in that a) compound (I) is reacted with water in the liquid phase in the presence of an organic, liquid dilution agent (III) to form a mixture (IV) containing a lactam (II) and said mixture (IV) is subjected to an aqueous treatment to obtain a two-phase system.

    93.
    发明专利
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    公开(公告)号:BRPI0516617A

    公开(公告)日:2008-09-16

    申请号:BRPI0516617

    申请日:2005-10-12

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process for extractively removing homogeneously dissolved catalysts from a reaction effluent of a hydrocyanation of unsaturated mononitriles to dinitriles with a hydrocarbon H, including performing the steps of a) concentrating the reaction effluent before step b) by distillation at pressures of from 0.1 to 5000 mbar and temperatures of from 10 to 150° C., b) adding a hydrocarbon H to the concentrated reaction effluent to obtain a stream I, and c) feeding stream I, without prior separation of the liquid phases, into an extraction apparatus and extracting it at a temperature T with the hydrocarbon H to obtain a stream II comprising the hydrocarbon H enriched with the catalyst and a stream III having a low catalyst content.

    94.
    发明专利
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    公开(公告)号:DE50211743D1

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-03

    申请号:DE50211743

    申请日:2002-07-30

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process for preparing propylene oxide comprises at least the following steps: (a) propene is reacted with hydrogen peroxide in a solvent in the presence of a suitable catalyst to give a mixture (M0) comprising propylene oxide, solvent, unreacted propene, unreacted hydrogen peroxide and oxygen, (b) the propylene oxide is separated off from the mixture (M0) so as to give a mixture (M1) comprising at least unreacted propene and oxygen, and (c) the mixture (M1) is utilized.

    Method for producing an alkene oxide

    公开(公告)号:ZA200508330B

    公开(公告)日:2008-01-30

    申请号:ZA200508330

    申请日:2005-10-14

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Process for preparing an alkene oxide, which comprises at least the steps (i), (ii) and (v): (i) providing a stream S1 comprising compressed, liquid alkene; (ii) depressurizing at least part of the stream S1 with absorption of heat and with at least partial vaporization of the liquid alkene; (v) reacting the alkene obtained in (ii) with a hydroperoxide in the presence of at least one solvent and at least one catalyst to give a mixture comprising alkene oxide and the solvent or solvents.

    97.
    发明专利
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    公开(公告)号:AT336464T

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-15

    申请号:AT04727522

    申请日:2004-04-15

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process for dewatering hydrocyanic acid by distillation, which includes distilling crude hydrocyanic acid containing from 50 to 99.9% by weight of HCN, from 0.1 to 40% by weight of water, from 0 to 15% by weight of carbon oxides and optionally from 0.01 to 1% by weight of an involatile stabilizer, at a pressure of from 1 bar to 2.5 bar, a bottom temperature of from 100° C. to 130° C. and a top temperature of from 25° C. to 54° C., in the absence of a volatile stabilizer, in a distillation column to obtain a top draw stream containing purified, anhydrous hydrocyanic acid and carbon oxides and a bottom draw stream including water and, optionally, the involatile stabilizer.

    98.
    发明专利
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    公开(公告)号:DE50304495D1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-14

    申请号:DE50304495

    申请日:2003-07-23

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a continuously operated process for the purification by distillation of the oxirane formed in the oxirane synthesis by reaction of a hydroperoxide with an organic compound, wherein the crude oxirane is separated in a dividing wall column into low-, intermediate- and high-boiling fractions and the oxirane is taken off as intermediate boiler at the side offtake in a concentration of at least 99.9%.

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