Abstract:
A method of transferring graphene onto a target substrate having cavities and/or holes or onto a substrate having at least one water soluble layer is disclosed. It comprises the steps of: applying a protective layer (4) onto a sample comprising a stack (20) formed by a graphene monolayer (2) grown on a metal foil or on a metal thin film on a silicon substrate (1); attaching to said protective layer (4) a frame (5) comprising at least one outer border and at least one inner border, said frame (5) comprising a substrate and a thermal release adhesive polymer layer, the frame (5) providing integrity and allowing the handling of said sample; removing or detaching said metal foil or metal thin film on a silicon substrate (1); once the metal foil or metal thin film on a silicon substrate (1) has been removed or detached, drying the sample; depositing the sample onto a substrate (7); removing said frame (5) by cutting through said protective layer (4) at said at least one inner border of the frame (5) or by thermal release.
Abstract:
A method for etching a desired complex pattern (50), in a first face of a substrate, comprising the following steps: - simultaneous etching of at least one first and one second sub-pattern through the first face of the substrate, the etched sub-patterns being separated by at least one separation wall, the width of the first sub-pattern being greater than the width of the second sub-pattern on the first face, and the depth of the first sub-pattern being greater than the depth of the second sub-pattern in a direction perpendicular to said first face, - a step of removing or eliminating said separation wall to reveal the desired complex pattern (50).
Abstract:
An integrated circuit is disclosed comprising a MEMS (microelectromechanical system) element (10) in a plane of the integrated circuit, the MEMS element being suspended in a cavity (160) over a substrate (100), said cavity including a first cavity region (20) in said plane spatially separating an edge of the MEMS element from a wall section (12) of the cavity, said edge being arranged to be displaced relative to the wall section; and a second cavity region (30) in said plane forming part of a fluid path further including the first cavity region, said fluid path defining a first volume; and a third cavity region (34) in said plane defining a second volume in fluid connection with the second cavity region, wherein the maximum width of the second cavity region is larger than the maximum width of the third cavity region, the second and third cavity regions having maximum widths that are larger than the maximum width of the first cavity region, and wherein at least a part of the second volume is excluded from the fluid path.
Abstract:
A silicon processing method includes: forming a mask pattern on a principal plane of a single-crystal silicon substrate; and applying crystal anisotropic etching to the principal surface to form a structure including a (111) surface and a crystal surface equivalent thereto and having width W1 and length L1. The principal plane includes a (100) surface and a crystal surface equivalent thereto or a (110) surface and a crystal surface equivalent thereto. A determining section for determining the width W1 of the structure is formed in the mask pattern. The width of the determining section for the width W1 of the mask pattern is width W2. The width of the mask pattern other than the determining section is larger than the width W2 over a length direction of the mask pattern.
Abstract:
The present invention provides merged-mask processes for fabricating micromachined devices in general and mirrored assemblies for use in optical scanning devices in particular. A method of fabricating a three dimensional structure, comprising, providing a substrate, applying a layer of a first masking material onto the substrate, applying a layer of a second masking material onto the layer of the first masking material, patterning the layer of the second masking material, applying a layer of a third masking material onto the portions not covered by the patterned layer of the second masking material, the layer of the third masking material is at least as thick as the combined thickness of the layers of the first and second masking materials, patterning the layers of the first and third masking materials, etching the exposed portions of the substrate, etching the exposed portions of the layers of the first and third masking materials and etching the exposed portions of the substrate.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a method for manufacturing a silicon sensor structure and a silicon sensor. According to the method, into a single-crystal silicon wafer (10) is formed by etched opening at least one spring element configuration (7) and at least one seismic mass (8) connected to said spring element configuration (7). According to the invention, the openings and trenches (8) extending through the depth of the silicon wafer are fabricated by dry etch methods, and the etch process used for controlling the spring constant of the spring element configuration (7) is based on wet etch methods.
Abstract:
A method for protecting a material of a microstructure comprising said material and a noble metal layer (8) against undesired galvanic etching during manufacture comprises forming on the structure a sacrificial metal layer (12) having a lower redox potential than said material, the sacrificial metal layer (12) being electrically connected to said noble metal layer (8).
Abstract:
The tiltable-body apparatus including a frame member, a tiltable body, and a pair of torsion springs having a twisting longitudinal axis. The torsion springs are disposed along the twisting longitudinal axis opposingly with the tiltable body being interposed, support the tiltable body flexibly and rotatably about the twisting longitudinal axis relative to the frame member, and include a plurality of planar portions, compliant directions of which intersect each other when viewed along a direction of the twisting longitudinal axis. A center of gravity of the tiltable body is positioned on the twisting longitudinal axis of the torsion springs.