Abstract:
This invention aims to protect an outer peripheral part of an upper surface of a silicon substrate with a protective film using a back plate. A conductive diaphragm (33) is arranged on an upper side of a silicon substrate (32) including a back chamber (35), and the diaphragm (33) is supported with an anchor (37). An insulating plate portion (39) is fixed to an upper surface of the silicon substrate (32) so as to cover the diaphragm (33) with a gap. A conductive fixed electrode film (40) is arranged on a lower surface of the plate portion (39) to configure a back plate (34). The change in electrostatic capacitance between the fixed electrode film (40) and the diaphragm (33) is outputted to outside from a fixed side electrode pad (45) and a movable side electrode pad (46) as an electric signal. A protective film (53) is arranged in continuation to the plate portion (39) at an outer periphery of the plate portion (39), which protective film (53) covers the outer peripheral part of the upper surface of the silicon substrate (32) and the outer periphery of the protective film (53) coincides with the outer periphery of the upper surface of the silicon substrate (32).
Abstract:
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Schutzsystem für MEMS-Strukturen, mit einer fragilen offenen Struktur (12) und einer optionalen Opferschicht (13), aufgebracht auf einem Wafer (14), bei dem eine Schutzschicht (10) auf der Vorderseite der Struktur (12) aufgebracht ist, wobei die Schutzschicht (10) rückstandsfrei entfernbar ist, sowie ein Verfahren zur Vereinzelung von fragilen offenen MEMS-Strukturen.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a method for the production of a micromechanical component, comprising the production of a micromechanical component with sensor holes, wherein at least one component protective layer and/or spacer coating is applied on the component before separating the wafer into chips, wherein the component protective layer sealingly covers at least the walls of the holes extending parallel to the surface of the wafer and perpendicular to the surface of the wafer and the spacer coating sealingly covers at least the walls of the holes extending parallel to the surface of the wafer. The invention also relates to a micromechanical component produced according to the method disclosed in the invention and to the use of said components in microphones, pressure sensors or acceleration sensors.
Abstract:
A new hybrid method of fabricating optical micro electro mechanical system (MEMS) devices is disclosed that uses both bulk and surface micromachining techniques, and a new optical MEMS device is also disclosed that is fabricated using the new method. The method includes the step of mounting a handle layer to one or more layers of MEMS structural material (12). Layers of structural and sacrificial material are then built up on the MEMS structural material using surface micromachining techniques (14). Drive electronics are mounted to the layers of structural and sacrificial material (17). The handle layer is removed (18) to reveal the MEMS structural layer and the sacrificial material within the various layers is dissolved (20). The new method is particularly applicable to fabricating optical MEMS devices, with the handle layer (54) being adjacent to a Si mirror layer (52). The surface micromachining layers form electrode (66) and spring structures (67, 68). Drive electronics (92) are then mounted on the layers of structural material, so that a bias can be applied to the MEMS structures. The handle layer (54) is removed from the mirror layer (52) to reveal the mirror's reflective surface, and the sacrificial material (64) is dissolved away, freeing the MEMS structures to operate. For optical or other MEMS arrays, a linking framework (70) can be included to attach the MEMS devices.
Abstract:
The invention provides a single mask, low temperature reactive ion etching process for fabricating high aspect ratio, released single crystal microelectromechanical structures independent of crystal orientation. A dielectric mask (12) on a single-crystal substrate (154) is patterned to define isolating trenches. A protective conformal layer (28) is applied to the resultant structure. The conformal layer (28) on the floor of the trenches is removed and a second etch deepens the trench to expose the mesa walls which are removed during the release step by isotropic etching. A metal layer (44) is formed on the resultant structure providing opposed plates (156) and (158) of a capacitor. The cantilever beam (52) with the supporting end wall (152) extends the grid-like structure (150) into the protection of the deepened isolation trenches (54). A membrane can be added to the released structures to increase their weight for use in accelerometers, and polished for use as movable mirrors.
Abstract:
A method for fabricating features of different depth in a semiconductor substrate by differential etching. Each of the features is first defined by a temporary mask and a metal layer is deposited and processed to provide a negative image of the original mask, the metal layer then acting as a protective layer during etching of the semiconductor substrate to fabricate the desired feature. The technique also allows the possibility that portions of two features of different depth may connect by opening into one another.
Abstract:
There is disclosed a method and an apparatus for producing a semiconductor device having a diaphragm in the form of a thin part and an integrated circuit section with electrode on the same substrate, said method comprises a first step of forming a semiconductor layer of a second conduction type over a single-crystal semiconductor substrate of a first conduction type; a second step of forming the integrated circuit section with electrode on the semiconductor layer; a third step of forming the electrode in a scribe line area on the semiconductor layer and electrically connecting the electrode in the scribe line area to the electrode of the integrated circuit section; a fourth step of electrochemically etching predetermined parts of the substrate by transmitting electricity for the electrochemical etching through the electrode in the scribe line area, to form the diaphragm from the semiconductor layer and a fifth step of dicing the substrate into chips along the scribe line area, each of the chips forming the semiconductor device.
Abstract:
The invention comprises a method for fabricating a monolithic chip containing integrated circuitry as well as a suspended polysilicon microstructure. The inventive method comprises 67 processes which are further broken down into approximately 330 steps. The processes and their arrangement allow for compatible fabrication of transistor circuitry and the suspended polysilicon microstructure on the same chip.
Abstract:
The method of fabrication of a monolithic silicon membrane structure in which the membrane and its supporting framework are constructed from a single ultra thick body of silicon. The fabrication sequence includes the steps of providing a doped membrane layer on the silicon body, forming an apertured mask on the silicon body, and removal of an unwanted silicon region by mechanical grinding and chemical etching to provide a well opening in the silicon body terminating in the doped membrane.