Abstract:
Beschrieben wird eine Quelle für gepulste Elektronenstrahlen, welche großflächig zur Emission angeregt und entweder als Gesamtheit oder individuell in ihrer Pulsfrequenz, Energie und Stromstärke moduliert werden können. Die Kathode kann als Elektronenkanone für Anwendungen in Beschleunigern und freien Elektronenlasern, aber auch in Hochleistungsradiofrequenz- und Kathodenstrahlröhren dienen. Die Anwendungen als modulierte Gigaherzquelle und als Quelle zur parallelen Bildinformationsverarbeitung in kompakten Kathodenstrallröhren lassen sich als Hauptmerkmale nennen.
Abstract:
A field emission device and a method for driving the same are provided to increase the number of electrons to be condensed on a cathode by forming an electric condenser layer with a ferroelectric material and coating an anode on the electric condenser layer. A field emission tip unit(140) is formed on a first surface of a cathode(122). The field emission tip unit is electrically connected to the cathode. A first anode(121) is formed opposite to the field emission tip unit. An electric condenser layer(150) is formed on a second surface facing the first surface of the cathode. A second anode(160) is arranged opposite to the second surface. The electric condenser layer is positioned between the second anode and the second surface. The electric condenser layer is formed of a ferroelectric material.
Abstract:
PED는 배면 기판의 내면(4a)에 신호 배선(18a, 18b) 및 주사 배선(18c, 18d)을 매트릭스형으로 형성하고, 각 교점에 대응하여 전자 방출 부재로서의 PZT 필름(24)을 형성하여 구성되어 있다. PZT 필름(24)은 배선에 접속한 소자 전극(21, 22) 사이에 전압을 인가함으로써 그 형상에 의존한 단면 형상의 전자 빔을 방출한다. 표시 장치, PZT 필름, 소자 전극, 신호 배선, 주사 배선
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A ferroelectric emitter is provided, which enables an electron emission at a wide or narrow region of a mask pattern in a ferroelectric switching emission lithography. CONSTITUTION: The ferroelectric emitter comprises a ferroelectric layer(11) formed with a ferroelectric material and the first electrode(12a) and the second electrode(12b) formed on the first side of both edge regions of a top of ferroelectric layer and the second region respectively. Also, a mask pattern(13) is formed between the first electrode and the second electrode. The mask pattern is formed so that a fixed region on the top of the ferroelectric layer is revealed. The ferroelectric layer causes a polarization when applying a voltage to the first and the second electrode. The ferroelectric layer is formed so that an electric field is formed horizontally and a polarization(14) is formed obliquely when the voltage is applied to the first and the second electrode.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a dielectric device with higher performance. SOLUTION: An electron emitting element 10A to which the dielectric device of this invention is applied comprises: an emitter section 12 formed of a dielectric; and an upper electrode 14 and a lower electrode 16 to which a driving voltage Va for electron emission is applied. The emitter section 12 is formed by an aerosol deposition method or a sol impregnation method, and the surface roughness of its surface 12a is set to 0.1 to 3 in Ra. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a light source for easily generating field concentration of electric field, increasing electron emitting spots, achieving a high output and high efficiency in electron emission and for driving at a low voltage. SOLUTION: A light source 10D has a rear glass substrate 200 and a front glass substrate 202, having a plate surface disposed facing the principal surface of the rear glass substrate 200. The plate surface of the front glass substrate 202 is coated with a phosphor. A two-dimensional array of a plurality of electron emitters 12B is disposed on the principal surface of the rear glass substrate 200. A space 230 defined between the rear glass substrate 200 and the front glass substrate 202 is filled with a gas 232. As the gas 232, for example, Hg (mercury) gas or an Xe (xenon) gas may be used. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a dielectric device of higher performance. SOLUTION: An electron emitting element 10A to which the dielectric device is applied is provided with an emitter part 12 constituted of the dielectrics and the upper part electrode 14 and the lower part electrode 16 to which a driving voltage Va for electron emission is applied. The emitter part 12 is composed of a large number of dielectric particles 12e and a large number of dielectric particles 12f which are filled in a space between this large number of dielectric particles 12e and have a smaller particle diameter. The emitter part 12 of such constitution is formed by an aerosol deposition method or a sol impregnation method. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a dielectric device of higher performance. SOLUTION: An electron emitting element 10A in which the dielectric device is applied is provided with an emitter part 12 constituted by the dielectric and the upper part electrode 14 and the lower part electrode 16 to which a driving voltage Va for electron emission is applied. The emitter part 12 is composed of the upper layer 12c constituted of a large number of dielectric particles 12e and the lower layer 12d positioned downward the upper layer 12c and constituted of the large number of dielectric particles 12f. The upper layer 12c and/or the lower layer 12d are formed by an aerosol deposition method. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI