122.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59305178D1

    公开(公告)日:1997-02-27

    申请号:DE59305178

    申请日:1993-10-29

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP93/03019 Sec. 371 Date Apr. 25, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Apr. 25, 1995 PCT Filed Oct. 29, 1993 PCT Pub. No. WO94/11408 PCT Pub. Date May 26, 1994Abstract of the Disclosure: Insoluble, only slightly swellable polymers containing amino groups, which can be obtained from popcorn polymers containing units of the structure (I) where R and R1 are H or C1-C4-alkyl, by eliminating the group R-CO- from at least 2% of the incorporated units of the structure I, with the formation of units of the structure II (II) a process for the preparation of the amino-containing popcorn polymers by polymerizing N-vinylcarboxamides and, if desired, other monoethylenically unsaturated monomers copolymerizable therewith with from 0.1 to 10% by weight, based on the monomers used in the polymerization, of a compound containing at least two ethylenically unsaturated non-conjugated double bonds as crosslinking agent, with exclusion of oxygen and polymerization initiators, to form popcorn polymers, and elimination of formyl groups from at least 2% of the copolymerized N-vinylcarboxamides, and the use of the resulting insoluble, only slightly swellable polymers containing amino groups as ion exchangers or adsorber resins for metal ions are described.

    123.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:FI964647A

    公开(公告)日:1997-01-22

    申请号:FI964647

    申请日:1996-11-21

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP95/01818 Sec. 371 Date Nov. 21, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Nov. 21, 1996 PCT Filed May 13, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO95/32227 PCT Pub. Date Nov. 30, 1995A process for the preparation of a stable water-in-oil emulsion of a hydrolyzed polymer of an N-vinyl amide of the formula (I) in which R and R1 denote H or C1-C6 alkyl, by the polymerization of a compound of the formula I alone or in admixture with another ethylenically unsaturated monomer in the presence of a polymerization initiator and emulsifier in the form of a water-in-oil emulsion, to form a water-in-oil polymeric emulsion, followed by hydrolysis of the polymer in the form of the water-in-oil polymeric emulsion in the presence of an acid or base and from 1 to 30 wt %, based on the polymer, of an emulsifier, the emulsifier used being a mixture of (a) from 5 to 95 wt % of a block or graft copolymer of the structure (A-B)m, (A)-B or (B)-A, in which in each case (a) from 5 to 95 wt % of a block or graft copolymer of the structure (A-B)m, (A)nB or (B)nA, in which in each case A is a hydrophobic homopolymer or copolymer having a degree of polymerization of at least 3, B is a hydrophilic homopolymer or copolymer having a degree of polymerization of at least 3, m is equal to or greater than 1, and n is equal to or greater than 2, and (b) from 5 to 95 wt % of another water-in-oil emulsifier having a molar mass below 1000 g/mol.

    124.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:FI963778A0

    公开(公告)日:1996-09-23

    申请号:FI963778

    申请日:1996-09-23

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP95/00912 Sec. 371 Date Oct. 24, 1996 Sec. 102(e) Date Oct. 24, 1996 PCT Filed Mar. 3, 1995 PCT Pub. No. WO95/25759 PCT Pub. Date Sep. 28, 1995Graft polymers which contain N-vinyl units and in which the grafting base is a polymer which contains in each case at least 5% by weight of units of the formulae (I) (II) where R1 and R2 are each H or C1-C6-alkyl, monoethylenically unsaturated monomers are grafted onto the grafting base in a weight ratio of from 100:1 to 1:100, and which have K values of at least 7 (determined according to H. Fikentscher in 5% strength by weight aqueous solution at 25 DEG C. and pH 7), are prepared by polymerization of monoethylenically unsaturated monomers in the presence of polymers which in each case contain at least 5% by weight of units of the formulae I and/or II as the grafting base in a weight ratio of from 100:1 to 1:100, and are used as dispersants for pigments, as additives for detergents and cleaning agents, and strength agents for paper and as soil stabilizers and for fertilizer compaction.

    128.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59301914D1

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-18

    申请号:DE59301914

    申请日:1993-09-23

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP93/02580 Sec. 371 Date Mar. 15, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Mar. 15, 1995 PCT Filed Sep. 23, 1993 PCT Pub. No. WO94/08092 PCT Pub. Date Apr. 14, 1994A process for dyeing paper in connection with paper manufacture by adding water-soluble anionic dyes and cationic polymers which contain vinylamine units to the paper pulp as fixing agents and removing water from the paper pulp with the formation of dyed paper is described.

    130.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:FI951516A

    公开(公告)日:1995-03-30

    申请号:FI951516

    申请日:1995-03-30

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP93/02580 Sec. 371 Date Mar. 15, 1995 Sec. 102(e) Date Mar. 15, 1995 PCT Filed Sep. 23, 1993 PCT Pub. No. WO94/08092 PCT Pub. Date Apr. 14, 1994A process for dyeing paper in connection with paper manufacture by adding water-soluble anionic dyes and cationic polymers which contain vinylamine units to the paper pulp as fixing agents and removing water from the paper pulp with the formation of dyed paper is described.

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