Abstract:
L'invention concerne un circuit de commande d'au moins deux ensembles (16A, 16B, 16C) de transistors comprenant chacun un premier transistor (1A, 1B, 1C) et un deuxième transistor (2A, 2B, 2C) reliés en série entre des première (15) et deuxième (17) bornes d'alimentation, le courant du point milieu (IoutA, IoutB, IoutC) de chaque ensemble de transistors en série étant régulé selon la différence entre la somme de valeurs représentatives des courants des points milieu de tous les ensembles et la somme de valeurs de consigne (IinA, IinB, IinC) affectées aux ensembles.
Abstract:
A semiconductor device includes a semiconductor substrate having a channel region therein, a gate structure above the channel region, and source and drain regions on opposite sides of the gate structure. A respective contact is on each of the source and drain regions. At least one of the source and drain regions has an inclined upper contact surface with the respective contact. The inclined upper contact surface has at least a 50% greater area than would a corresponding flat contact surface.
Abstract:
An encoding/decoding apparatus comprises a central processing unit and an encryption/decryption accelerator coupled to the central processing unit The accelerator comprises an input for input data to be encrypted/decrypted, an arithmetic logic unit coupled to said input for performing selectable operations on data obtained from said input data and an output for encrypted/decrypted data coupled to said arithmetic logic unit.
Abstract:
An integrated circuit system-on-chip (SOC) includes a semiconductor substrate, a plurality of components made up of transistors formed in the substrate, and a plurality of interconnection lines providing electrical connectivity among the components. Use of a channel-less design eliminates interconnection channels on the top surface of the chip. Instead, interconnection lines are abutted to one another in a top layer of metallization, thus preserving 5-10% of chip real estate. Clock buffers that are typically positioned along interconnection channels between components are instead located within regions of the substrate that contain the components. Design rules for channel-less integrated circuits permit feed-through interconnections and exclude multi-fanout interconnections.
Abstract:
A surface mounting device (50) has one body (6) of semiconductor material such as an ASIC, and a package surrounding the body. The package has a base region (15) carrying the body, a cap (20) and contact terminals (3). The base region (15) has a Young's modulus lower than 5 MPa. For forming the device, the body (6) is attached to a supporting frame (1) including contact terminals (3) and a die pad (2), separated by cavities; bonding wires (14) are soldered to the body (6) and to the contact terminals (3); an elastic material is molded so as to surround at least in part lateral sides of the body (6), fill the cavities of the supporting frame (1) and cover the ends of the bonding wires (14) on the contact terminals; and a cap (20) is fixed to the base region (15). The die pad (2) is then etched away.
Abstract:
An apparatus for performing metrology of a wafer. The apparatus may include a substrate with a plurality of microprobes (520). A plurality of light sources may direct light onto each of the microprobes (520). Light reflected from the microprobes may be detected by a plurality of photodetectors thereby generating a detection signal associated with each of the microprobes. A controller (610)may send a driving signal to each of the plurality of microprobes and determine a height profile and a surface charge profile of the wafer based on each of the detection signals.
Abstract:
A fly-back type switched current regulator includes a primary transformer winding coupled to receive a rectified DC signal derived from an AC signal. The drain of a power transistor is coupled to the primary winding, with the source of the power transistor coupled to an input of a comparison circuit and a primary transformer winding sense resistor. A control terminal of the power transistor is coupled to an output of the comparison circuit. A capacitor stores a variable reference signal for application at a first capacitor terminal to another input of the differential circuit. The variable reference signal is compared to a winding current signal generated by the sense resistor by the comparison circuit. An injection circuit applies an AC signal derived from the rectified DC signal to a second terminal of the capacitor so as to modulate the stored variable reference signal. The regulator is coupled to drive LEDs.