141.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE50003184D1

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-11

    申请号:DE50003184

    申请日:2000-02-28

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Preparation of cyclic, alpha,beta-unsaturated ketones of formula II by dehydrogenation of cyclic ketones which conform to formula Iin which n denotes an integer from 1 to 10, and which may be substituted, at elevated temperature in the presence of catalysts in the vapor phase, wherein the reaction is carried out in the absence of oxygen or in the presence of less than 0.5 mol of oxygen per mol of compound I at temperatures ranging from 250° to 600° C. and using catalysts having a surface area (BET) of more than 0.5 m2/g.

    142.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59906012D1

    公开(公告)日:2003-07-24

    申请号:DE59906012

    申请日:1999-04-12

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Hexanediol is prepared by hydrogenating dialkyl adipates or mixtures which contain a dialkyl adipate as the essential component and organic halogen compounds as impurities, by a process in which, before the hydrogenation, the dialkyl adipates or the mixtures containing dialkyl adipates are passed at from 50 to 250° C. and from 1 to 100 bar over copper catalysts which have a copper content, calculated as CuO, of from 0.5 to 80% by weight, a surface area of from 5 to 1500 m2/g, a porosity of from 0.05 to 1.5 cm3/g and a copper surface area of from 0.1 to 20 m2/g, in order to remove the organic halogen compounds.

    143.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59807773D1

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-08

    申请号:DE59807773

    申请日:1998-12-04

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a method for catalytically hydrogenating carboxylic acids or the anhydrides or esters thereof into alcohol on heterogeneous catalysts containing hydrogenating elements of groups 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 and 11 and optionally groups 2, 14 and 15 of the periodic table of elements or consisting thereof, in a liquid phase at temperatures of 100-300 DEG C and at pressures of 10-300 bars, whereby 1-3,000 ppm of a basic alkali or earth-alkaline compound in relation to the liquid hydrogenating feed and selected from a group consisting of hydroxides, carbonates, carboxylates and alcoholates is added to the hydrogenating reaction mixture.

    146.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59804900D1

    公开(公告)日:2002-08-29

    申请号:DE59804900

    申请日:1998-05-12

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: In a process for preparing alcohols containing cycloaliphatic groups by hydrogenation of carboxylic acids containing aromatic nuclei, or anhydrides or esters thereof, in the presence of a catalyst, the hydrogenation is carried out in one stage, and the catalyst contains at least one element from groups 8 to 10 and at least one element from group 7 of the Periodic Table of the Elements, in the form of the metal or an oxide in each case.

    147.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:ES2168852T3

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-16

    申请号:ES99907539

    申请日:1999-02-11

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to a process for the separation of maleic anhydride from the maleic anhydride-containing reactor offgases from the preparation of maleic anhydride by the oxidation of hydrocarbons, in which this gas stream is brought into contact with a high-boiling, inert absorbent for maleic anhydride and maleic anhydride is separated from the resultant liquid absorbate phase by vapor stripping, where the stripping agent used is an alcohol, and at least some of the maleic anhydride is reacted with the alcohol to give the ester.

    148.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59803560D1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-02

    申请号:DE59803560

    申请日:1998-10-16

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process for the preparation of 1,6-hexanediol and 6-hydroxycaproic acid or esters thereof by catalytic hydrogenation of adipic acid, adipic acid monoesters or adipic acid diesters or streams of starting material which contain adipic acid or esters thereof as essential constituents, in which the bottom product obtained in the distillation of the hydrogenation product, following removal of the hexanediol and hydroxycaproic acid or esters thereof, and essentially comprises oligomeric esters of 6-hydroxycaproic acid, is recycled to the hydrogenation, and the resulting mixture of starting material and recycle stream is reacted at from 100 to 300°C., at from 10 to 300 bar in the liquid phase and at a molar ratio of carboxyl groups to be hydrogenated to hydrogen in the reactor of from 1:5 to 1:100 on hydrogenation catalysts is described.

    149.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59803552D1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-02

    申请号:DE59803552

    申请日:1998-08-27

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: A process for preparing cyclopentanone and cyclopentene-1-carboxylic acid or an ester thereof of the formula Iwhere R is hydrogen or an aliphatic radical having 1-6 carbon atoms or a cycloaliphatic, araliphatic or aromatic radical having 6-12 carbon atoms comprises heating a compound of the formula IIwhere X is formyl or hydroxymethyl and R is defined as above, and/or a compound which is converted into a compound of the formula II by reaction with water or alcohols ROH under the reaction conditions to from 200 to 450° C. in the gas or liquid phase in the presence of a heterogeneous oxidic catalyst.

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