Abstract:
In a semiconductor device having a pad, a first conductor and a second conductor are arranged at a surface of the pad. The first conductor has hardness that is greater than that of the second conductor and not less than that of a probe stylus. The first conductor is arranged at the surface of the pad such that the probe stylus hits or rubs against the first conductor at least one time while the probe stylus is in contact with and sliding on the surface of the pad.
Abstract:
A transceiver suitable for larger scale of integration employs direct conversion reception for reducing the number of filters. Also, the number of VCOs is reduced by utilizing dividers to supply a receiver and a transmitter with locally oscillated signals at an RF band. Dividers each having a fixed division ratio are used for generating locally oscillated signals for the receiver, while a divider having a switchable division ratio are used for generating the locally oscillated signal for the transmitter. In addition, a variable gain amplifier for baseband signal is provided with a DC offset voltage detector and a DC offset canceling circuit for supporting high speed data communications to accomplish fast cancellation of a DC offset by eliminating intervention of a filter within a feedback loop for offset cancellation.
Abstract:
A photolithography step is carried out for exposing/etching a resist film in an etching step. Thereafter a superposition inspection step employing a superposed layer superposition mark and a resist film superposition mark is carried out with a superposition inspection apparatus. In this step, an applied mask confirmation step is simultaneously carried out with the superposition inspection apparatus. Thus, it is possible to provide a method of fabricating a semiconductor device including a superposition inspection step, capable of efficiently confirming an applied mask and improving the fabrication yield for the semiconductor device.
Abstract:
It is intended to improve the production yield of QFN (Quad Flat Non-leaded package) and attain a multi-pin structure. After a resin sealing member for sealing a semiconductor chip is formed by molding, a peripheral portion of the resin sealing member and a lead frame are both cut along a cutting line which is positioned inside (on a central side of the resin sealing member) of a line (molding line) extending along an outer edge of the resin sealing member, whereby the whole surface (upper and lower surfaces and both side faces) of each of leads exposed to side faces (cut faces) of the resin sealing member is covered with resin, thus preventing the occurrence of metallic burrs on the cut faces of the leads.
Abstract:
A semiconductor integrated circuit capable of protection from card hacking, by which erroneous actions are actively induced by irradiation with light and protected secret information is illegitimately acquired, is to be provided. Photodetectors, configured by a standard logic process, hardly distinguishable from other circuits and consumes very little standby power, are mounted on a semiconductor integrated circuit, such as an IC card microcomputer. Each of the photodetectors, for instance, has a configuration in which a first state is held in a static latch by its initializing action and reversal to a second state takes place when semiconductor elements in a state of non-conduction, constituting the static latch of the first state, is irradiated with light. A plurality of photodetectors are arranged in a memory cell array. By incorporating the static latch type photodetector into the memory array, they can be arranged inconspicuously. Reverse engineering by irradiation with light can be effectively prevented.
Abstract:
An apparatus for manipulating a face image such as a portrait which produces visual effects to keep interesting a user with simple processes without requiring preparation of a complex model and a number-crunching process for processing the model is provided. Boundary determining means (111) determines a boundary used for bending a face image in a vertical direction of a face image. Image manipulating means (116) bends the face image based on the boundary as determined, to make the face image convex or concave locally around the boundary. Thereafter, the image manipulating means (116) rotates the face image about a rotation axis defined so as to extend in a horizontal direction of the face image, and thereafter projects the face image onto a plane. With those procedures, an expression of a face of the face image can be varied.
Abstract:
Image data storage areas of a plurality of pages are allocated for each of a plurality of display planes capable of superimposed display, and display output processing is performed while switching between the image data storage areas is being performed for each display plane. In such a display system, versatile switching between image data storage areas is enabled without heavily loading a central processing unit. Attribute bits of a TRAP command indicating the termination of drawing of one display plane are provided with display switching enable bits indicating whether to perform switching between image data storage areas for each display plane. For display planes corresponding to the display switching enable bits of null1null, switching to an image data storage area from which image data is read is performed at timing synchronous with a next vertical synchronous signal.
Abstract:
A microprocessor is provided with two queue buffers, one for storing prefetched non branch instructions and the other for storing prefetched branch target instructions, and a plurality of process stages. The process stages are divided into one last process stage and other process stages those form two different paths. Non branch instructions are processed in one path and branch target instructions are processed in other path. The paths are changed based on whether branch condition is met or not.
Abstract:
With the invention, it is possible to avoid deterioration in short-channel characteristics, caused by a silicon germanium layer coming into contact with the channel of a strained SOI transistor. Further, it is possible to fabricate a double-gate type of strained SOI transistor or to implement mixedly mounting the strained SOI transistor and a conventional silicon or SOI transistor on the same wafer. According to the invention, for example, a strained silicon layer is grown on a strain-relaxed silicon germanium layer, and subsequently, portions of the silicon germanium layer are removed, thereby constituting a channel layer in the strained silicon layer.
Abstract:
A storage node in a capacitor of a semiconductor device is formed of: an inner conductor in a columnar form having bottom, side and top surfaces; and an outer conductor, located on the bottom (between the bottom surface and the semiconductor substrate), side and top surfaces of the inner conductor, having a different material from that of the inner conductor. The outer conductor is formed of a metal film such as of Ru having a film thickness of about 40 nm to 80 nm. The inner conductor is formed of a film, such as a TiN film, a TaN film, a WN film or the like, having a high adhesion to the metal film such as of Ru. With this configuration, it is possible to provide a semiconductor device provided with a capacitor of which the capacitance is obtained.