Abstract:
PURPOSE: To provide a method for manufacturing immobilized photocatalyst, the method for further improvement of the bonding strength between support and titanium dioxide crystal by controlling conditions of temperature and moisture content during formation of titanium dioxide crystal. CONSTITUTION: The manufacturing method of immobilized photocatalyst comprises: a process of coating a mixed solution of titanium alkoxide and polycarbosilane on a porous carrier; a process of maintaining the coated carrier at a temperature of 50 to 130 deg.C to form a titanium dioxide crystal; and a process of firing the carrier where the titanium dioxide crystal is formed in a temperature range of 400 to 1,000 deg.C, wherein the titanium alkoxide is selected from titanium isopropoxide, titanium methoxide, titanium butoxide, titanium ethoxide and titanium ethylhexoxide, wherein the polycarbosilane contains an alkyl group in a molecular weight range of 1,000 to 10,000, wherein the mixed solution is a mixed solution of 100 weight parts of titanium alkoxide and 10 to 200 weight parts of polycarbosilane, wherein the titanium dioxide crystal is formed from the inside of a coating layer, and wherein steam is supplied to the outer surface of the coating layer while the titanium dioxide crystal is produced.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Provided is a method for generating hydrogen gas and methane gas from highly-concentrated wastewater by continuously or intermittently introducing digested granular sludge into wastewater. CONSTITUTION: The method comprises the steps of (a) introducing water-soluble granulation accelerator into sludge in a granular sludge generation tank to produce granular sludge, (b) introducing the granular sludge into an acid generation tank, thereby generating hydrogen gas in the acid generation tank by decomposing organic material using anaerobic microorganisms, and (c) introducing decomposed organic acid and granular sludge into a methane generation tank, and (d) generating methane gas in the methane generation tank by interaction of microorganisms in sludge.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An immobilized titanium dioxide photocatalyst for the removal of recalcitrant compounds in wastewater, a fabrication method thereof and a water treatment apparatus using the same are provided. CONSTITUTION: The fabrication method of an immobilized titanium dioxide photocatalyst comprises the steps of injecting an anionic dispersant in aqueous titanium dioxide suspension for homogenization, wherein the anionic dispersant is selected from sodium polyacrylate and nonionic polyacrylate; injecting silicon or alumina binders in the aqueous titanium dioxide suspension, wherein the weight ratio of titanium dioxide and binder is 1:0.1 to 1:1; dipping hollow inorganic carrier or porous inorganic carrier with specific gravity of 0.5 to 1.5 g/cm¬3 in the aqueous titanium dioxide suspension for the immobilization of titanium dioxide particles onto the inorganic carrier. The water treatment apparatus(10) using the immobilized titanium dioxide photocatalyst comprises an ultraviolet lamp(11); a pair of inorganic binder recover devices(12) which is installed at upper side inside the water treatment apparatus; and a pair of diffusers(13) which is installed at bottom inside the water treatment apparatus.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: Provided is a retention and drainage analyzer-handsheet former which can estimate synthetically holding degree, dehydrating ability, uniformity and strength of paper changing according to various sheet-forming conditions, and operate effectively a practical sheet-making process. CONSTITUTION: The retention and drainage analyzer-handsheet former is comprised of: (a paper-material composing part) a paper-material composing tank(10) capable of controlling the height according to quantity of the paper-material; plural impellers(14) which are installed in the paper-material composing tank(10), inducing turbulent flow in all directions; an automatic additive inputting device(13) putting various additives into the paper-material composing tank(10); (a forming part) a paper forming tank(20); (a white water collecting part) a white water tank(30); (a pressure reducing inlet) a vacuum tank(40); and a computer(50).
Abstract:
본발명은 CEA에특이적으로결합하는단일가닥 DNA를포함하는압타머에관한것이다. 본발명에서 CEA에특이적으로결합하는단일가닥 DNA는서열번호 1 내지서열번호 3의단일가닥 DNA 가이루는 3차원구조가 CEA와의특이적인결합을달성하게하는것으로생각된다. 본발명의 DNA 압타머를이용하는바이오센서는 DNA 서열로이루어져단백질서열로이루어진종래의진단시약에비해활성을장기간유지할수 있고, 열등의환경조건에도변하지않아안정적으로장기간보관할수 있다.
Abstract:
본 발명은, 모노카르복실산 또는 그의 유도체로부터 일가 알콜의 제조 방법에 있어서, 아연산화물 (ZnO)을 담체로 한 Ru 및 Sn 성분으로 구성된 촉매 이거나, 또는 상기 성분으로 구성된 촉매에서 성형성을 부여하기 위해 실리카나 알루미나, 또는 티타늄 산화물등의 무기물 바인더를 제한된 범위에서 추가로 첨가하여 제조된 촉매이거나, 또는 촉매의 환원 능력을 개량하기 위해 Co, Ni, Cu, Ag, Rh, Pd, Re, Ir, 및 Pt 등 환원성 성분으로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 적어도 하나 이상의 개량 성분을 추가로 첨가하여 개질된 촉매를 사용함으로써, 원료물질인 모노카르복실산 또는 그의 유도체의 물의 함유 여부에 상관없이 고 수율로 일가 알콜을 제조 할 수 있으며, 공지의 발명 촉매보다 매우 온화한 반응조건하에서 운전 가능하면서도, 고 선택적이고 고 생산성을 나타내므로 경제적인 방법으로 일가 알콜을 제조 할 수 있으며 또한, 촉매의 장기 반응 안정성이 우수하므로 상업 생산적용에 유리한 일가 알콜 제조 방법이 될 수 있다. 모노카르복실산, 일가 알콜, 바이오부탄올, ZnO 담체, Ru, Sn
Abstract:
본 발명은 금속 소스전극, 금속 드레인전극, 게이트 및 탄소나노튜브로 이루어진 채널영역을 포함하는 탄소나노튜브 트랜지스터 어레이, 상기 탄소나노튜브 트랜지스터 어레이의 채널영역을 구성하고 있는 탄소나노튜브의 표면에 흡착 개질되어 미생물과 특이적으로 결합하는 압타머(aptamer), 및 상기 압타머를 상기 탄소나노튜브에 고정시키는 고정물질로 이루어진 것을 특징으로 하는 탄소나노튜브 트랜지스터 어레이를 이용한 미생물 검출센서에 관한 것이다. 이를 통해 시료의 대장균 유무 및 농도를 20분내에 간단하게 추정할 수 있다. 이 과정은 복잡한 실험장비나 시설 또는 배양에 필요한 조건등이 전혀 필요하지 않으므로 수질, 식품, 환경등의 응용에서 간단하게 미생물을 찾아내는 수단으로 이용될 수 있다. 미생물, 탄소 나노튜브, 나노 트랜지스터
Abstract:
Carbon nanotube transistor biosensors using aptamers as molecular recognition elements and a method for sensing a target material in blood by using the same biosensors are provided to inexpensively detect the target protein by measuring electrical change of the carbon nanotube when the aptamers on the carbon nanotube is exposed to the target protein, and enhance detection sensitivity and selectivity by using carbon nanotube and DNA aptamers. The carbon nanotube transistor biosensor comprises (i) a carbon nanotube transistor containing source, drain and gate, where the channel region is composed of carbon nanotube, (ii) DNA aptamers bound to the surface of the carbon nanotube, and (iii) a fixing material for fixing the aptamers to the carbon nanotube, wherein the channel is composed of single wall or multiple wall nanotubes, and metal oxide nanowire and semiconductor nanowire showing transistor properties; the nanowire has diameter of 50 nm or less and uses the aptamers as recognition materials; the single wall nanotube has diameter of 2 nm and the multiple wall nanotube has diameter of 50 nm or less; and the aptamer-fixing material is pyrene or other molecules having affinity to the carbon nanotube. The method for sensing a target material in blood comprises the steps of: manufacturing the carbon nanotube transistor containing the carbon nanotube with aptamers; measuring the electrical conductivity change of the carbon nanotube when the aptamers are exposed to the target material; and detecting the target material based on the data on the electrical conductivity change, wherein the target material is protein, peptide, amino acid, nucleotide, drug, vitamin or organic/inorganic compound.
Abstract:
A method for preparing a natural phenolic epoxy resin is provided to obtain a phenolic epoxy resin useful as a solvent-free coating agent having excellent water resistance, acid resistance, alkali resistance and stability to an organic solvent. The method for preparing a natural phenolic epoxy resin comprises the steps of: forming an unsaturated double bond-containing phenolic polymer derived from plants; reacting an organic acid, hydrolase and hydrogen peroxide to form a peroxidized organic acid; and inserting oxygen atom into the unsaturated double bond of the plant-derived phenolic polymer by using the peroxidized organic acid. Particularly, the peroxidized organic acid is obtained by dissolving the phenolic polymer and the organic acid into an organic solvent, and introducing hydrolase and hydrogen peroxide thereto so that hydrogen peroxide is decomposed by hydrolase to provide oxygen, which, in turn, is bound to the organic acid.
Abstract:
A flotation de-inking method of waste paper with an improved yield is provided to perform the enzyme treatment of the first flotation reject powder. A hydrophobic material is concentrated after the floating process. The concentrated flotation reject is separated and discharged. One or more enzymes selected from a group consisting of esterase, lipase or cutinase are injected into the entire waste paper in a Froth-Flotation Cell and the only adsorbed material is selectively modified into hydrophilic material. The addition amount of the enzyme is 0.02-2 weight % relating to the dry weight of the entire waste paper. The hydrophobic material is the functional additive or cohesive foreign substance.