Flexible polyurethane foams, used in upholstery, automobile construction and medical applications, are prepared by reaction of organic polyisocyanate, a polyesterol and a polyetherol

    公开(公告)号:DE10063194A1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-20

    申请号:DE10063194

    申请日:2000-12-19

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Inventor: FALKE PETER

    Abstract: Flexible polyurethane foams are prepared by reaction of organic and/or modified organic polyisocyanates, a polyol mixture comprising greater than 50 wt.% of an at least bifunctional polyesterol and less than 25 wt.% of an at least bifunctional polyetherol in the presence of water and/or other propellants and catalysts. Flexible polyurethane foams (I) are prepared by reaction of (A) organic and/or modified organic polyisocyanates, (B) a polyol mixture comprising (B1) greater than 50 wt.% of an at least bifunctional polyesterol based on adipic acid and multifunctional alcohols having an OH number of 40-100 mgKOH/g (B2) less than 25 wt.% of an at least bifunctional polyetherol based on propylene oxide and/or butylene oxide having an OH number of greater than 25 mgKOH/g and optionally (B3) 0-25 wt.% of at least one other polyetherol based on ethylene oxide, propylene oxide and/or butylene oxide with a primary OH group content of greater than 30%, (C) optionally compounds having isocyanate-reactive hydrogen atoms in the presence of (D) water and/or other propellants (E) catalysts and (F) optionally other processing aids and additives.

    PRODUCTION OF SOUND-DAMPING AND ENERGY-ABSORBING POLYURETHANE FOAMS

    公开(公告)号:CA2308701A1

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-29

    申请号:CA2308701

    申请日:2000-05-15

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Sound-damping and energy-absorbing flexible PUR foams are produced by reacting organic and/or modified organic polyisocyanates (a) with a polyetherol mixture (b) and, if desired, further compounds (c) bearing hydrogen atoms which are reactive toward isocyanates, in the presence of water and/or other blowing agents (d), catalysts (e) and, if desired, further auxiliaries and additives (f), wherein the polyetherol mixture (b) comprises b1) at least one bifunctional to eight-functional polyetherol based on propylene oxide and/or butylene oxide and ethylene oxide, where the proportion of ethylene oxide, based on the total amount of alkylene oxide used, is more than 40% by weight, and having an OH number of from 20 to 1000 mg KOH/g and a proportion of primary OH groups of greater than 50%, with the proviso that b1) comprises at least one at least bifunctional polyetherol b1.1) having an OH number of from 20 to 100 mg KOH/g, b2) at least one bifunctional to six-functional polyetherol based on propylene oxide and/or butylene oxide and having an OH number of greater than 30 mg KOH/g and b3) at least one further polyetherol based on ethylene oxide and propylene oxide and having a proportion of primary OH groups of more than 25%, where the component b1) is used in a proportion of more than 30% by weight, based on the total weight of the polyetherol mixture (b). The sound-damping and energy-absorbing PUR foams produced by this process can be used as energy absorbers, damping material and for filling hollow spaces.

    PRODUCTION OF SOUND-ABSORBING POLYURETHANE FOAMS HAVING AN ADHESIVE SURFACE

    公开(公告)号:CA2308540A1

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-29

    申请号:CA2308540

    申请日:2000-05-15

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: In a process for producing sound-absorbing PUR foams having an adhesive surface by reacting organic and/or modified organic polyisocyanates (a) with a polyetherol mixture (b) and, if desired, further compounds (c) bearing hydrogen atoms which are reactive toward isocyanates, in the presence of water and/or other blowing agents (d), catalysts (e) and, if desired, further auxiliaries and additives (f), the polyetherol mixture (b) comprises b1) at least one bifunctional to eight-functional polyetherol based on ethylene oxide and propylene oxide and having an OH number of from 20 to 80 mg KOH/g and a proportion of primary OH groups of > 50%, b2) at least one polyetherol based on ethylene oxide and propylene oxide and/or butylene oxide and a bifunctional to eight-functional initiator and having an OH number of from 20 to 80 mg KOH/g, where the proportion of ethylene oxide in the polyetherol is > 30% by weight, in amounts of from 10 to 50 parts by weight, and b3) at least one polyetherol based on propylene oxide and/or butylene oxide and, if desired, ethylene oxide and a bifunctional to eight-functional initiator and having an OH number of from 30 to 400 mg KOH/g, where the proportion of ethylene oxide in the polyetherol is

    PREPARATION OF PREPOLYMERS CONTAINING ISOCYANATE GROUPS

    公开(公告)号:CA2272812A1

    公开(公告)日:1999-11-26

    申请号:CA2272812

    申请日:1999-05-26

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: In a process for preparing prepolymers containing isocyanate groups by reacting organic isocyanates (a) with H-acid compounds (b), the reaction to give the prepolymer is carried out directly in the process stream of the isocyanate-producing plant. Also provided are the prepolymers containing isocyanate groups prepared is this way, their use for preparing PUR and also a process for preparing PUR by reacting at least one prepolymer containing isocyanate groups, if desired in admixture with further organic and/or modified organic isocyanates (a), with compounds containing at least two reactive hydrogen atoms (b) in the presence of, if desired, blowing agents (c), catalysts (d) and, if desired, further auxiliaries and/or additives (e).

    PREPARACION DE UN COMPONENTE DE POLIOL HOMOGENEO, ESTABLE A LA SEPARACION.

    公开(公告)号:MX9801234A

    公开(公告)日:1998-08-30

    申请号:MX9801234

    申请日:1998-02-13

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Un componente de poliol homogéneo estable a la separacion que comprende por lo menos dos compuestos de peso molecular relativamente elevado que contienen por lo menos dos átomos de hidrogeno reactivos y, si se desea, alargadores y/o reticuladores de cadena de bajo peso molecular y también, si se desea, agentes hinchadores, catalizadores y además auxiliares y/o aditivos, se prepara añadiendo a este componente por lo menos una amina y por lo menos un isocianato orgánico y/o orgánico modificado. Este componente de poliol es util para producir poliuretanos, en particular poliuretanos compactos y espumados.

    20.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE19958702B4

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-28

    申请号:DE19958702

    申请日:1999-12-06

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Polyurethane foam (I) for the adsorption of heavy metal ions prepared by reaction of polyisocyanates with compounds having at least two hydrogen atoms reactive to isocyanates in the presence of devitalen algal material (DAM), or extraction residues from this material, is new. An Independent claim is included for preparation of (I).

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