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11.
公开(公告)号:CA1225997A
公开(公告)日:1987-08-25
申请号:CA452345
申请日:1984-04-18
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: HELLBACH HANS , MERGER FRANZ , TOWAE FRIEDRICH
IPC: C07C265/14 , C07C67/00 , C07C69/00 , C07C241/00 , C07C263/04 , C07C263/06 , C07C265/10 , C07C119/045
Abstract: MULTIPLE-STEP PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF 3-ISOCYANATOMETHYL-3,5/5-TRIMETHYLCYCLOHEXYLISOCYANATE This invention discloses a non-phosgene process for the preparation of 3-isocyanatomethyl-3,5,5-trimethyl-cyclohexylisocyanate by the reaction of the precursor diamine with urea and an aliphatic alcohol in the presence of a dialkyl carbonate and an alkyl carbonate. The intermediate diurethane is separated from starting materials and by-products and thermally cleaved to alcohol and diisocyanate which are separated by fractional condensation of the products from the vapor state. This process gives high yields of the desired diisocyanate and lends itself particularly to continuous processing.
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公开(公告)号:DE3462885D1
公开(公告)日:1987-05-07
申请号:DE3462885
申请日:1984-04-17
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: MERGER FRANZ DR , TOWAE FRIEDRICH DR , HELLBACH HANS , ISBARN GUNTHER DR , KOEHLER WALDEMAR DR
IPC: C07C265/14 , C07C67/00 , C07C69/00 , C07C241/00 , C07C263/04 , C07C263/06 , C07C265/04 , C07C118/00 , C07C119/042
Abstract: Hexamethylene diisocyanate and/or isomeric alkylene diisocyanates having 6 carbon atoms in the alkylene radical, preferably 2-methylpentamethylene 1,5-diisocyanate and/or 2-ethyltetramethylene 1,4-diisocyanate are prepared without the use of phosgene in a multiple-step process by means of (a) reacting hexamethylene 1,6-diamine and/or isomeric alkylene diamines having 6 carbon atoms in the alkylene radical with urea and alcohol in the presence of dialkyl carbonate and/or carbamic acid alkyl ester as well as, in some cases, catalysts to form hexamethylene 1,6-dialkylurethane and/or isomeric alkylene dialkylurethanes having 6 carbon atoms in the alkylene radical, (b) separation and return to reaction step (a) of alcohol, dialkyl carbonate, and/or carbamic acid alkyl ester from the reaction mixture (c) evaporation of the hexamethylene 1,6-dialkylurethane and/or isomeric alkylene dialkylurethanes having 6 carbon atoms in the alkylene radical, (d) cleavage of the vaporized diurethanes into hexamethylene diisocyanate and/or isomeric alkylene diisocyanate having 6 carbon atoms in the alkylene radical and alcohol, and (e) fractional condensation of the cleavage products.
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公开(公告)号:DE3362041D1
公开(公告)日:1986-03-13
申请号:DE3362041
申请日:1983-11-23
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: BAUR KARL GERHARD DR , DIEHL VOLKER DR , STOPS PETER , HELLBACH HANS , BRUNNER ERWIN DR
IPC: C07D213/82 , C07D213/803 , C07D213/81
Abstract: A process for the preparation of nicotinamide by amidation of a nicotinic acid/nicotinamide melt, vacuum distillation of the amidation mixture, removal of the nicotinamide as the bottom product and recycling of the top product, depleted with respect to nicotinamide, into the amidation stage together with addition of fresh amounts of nicotinic acid.
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公开(公告)号:CA1225999A
公开(公告)日:1987-08-25
申请号:CA452343
申请日:1984-04-18
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: MERGER FRANZ , TOWAE FRIEDRICH , HELLBACH HANS , ISBARN GUNTHER , KOEHLER WALDEMAR
IPC: C07C265/14 , C07C67/00 , C07C69/00 , C07C241/00 , C07C263/04 , C07C263/06 , C07C265/04 , C07C119/042
Abstract: MULTIPLE-STEP PROCESS FOR THE PREPARATION OF HEXAMETHYLENE DIISOCYANATE-1,6 AND/OR ISOMERIC ALIPHATIC DIISOCYANATES WITH SIX CARBON ATOMS IN THE ALKYLENE RESIDUE Hexamethylene diisocyanate and/or isomeric alkylene diisocyanates having 6 carbon atoms in the alkylene radical, preferably 2-methylpentamethylene 1,5-diiqocyanate and/or 2-ethyltetramethylene 1,4-diisocyanate are prepared without the use of phosgene in a multiple-step process by means of a) reacting hexamethylene 1,6-diamine and/or isomeric alkylene diamines having 6 carbon atoms in the alkylene radical with urea and alcohol in the presence of dialkyl carbonate and/or carbamic acid alkyl ester as well as, in some cases, catalysts to form hexamethylene 1,6-dialkylurethane and/or isomeric alkylene dialkylurethanes having 6 carbon atoms in the alkylene radical, b) separation and return to reaction step (a) of alcohol, dialkyl carbonate, and/or carbamic acid alkyl ester from the reaction mixture c) evaporation of the hexamethylene 1,6-dialkylurethane and/or isomeric alkylene dialkylurethanes having 6 carbon atoms in the alkylene radical, d) cleavage of the vaporized diurethanes into hexa methylene diisocyanate and/or isomeric alkylene diisocyanate having 6 carbon atoms in the alkylene radical and alcohol, and e) fractional condensation of the cleavage products.
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公开(公告)号:AT17720T
公开(公告)日:1986-02-15
申请号:AT83111705
申请日:1983-11-23
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: BAUR KARL GERHARD DR , DIEHL VOLKER DR , STOPS PETER , HELLBACH HANS , BRUNNER ERWIN DR
IPC: C07D213/82 , C07D213/803 , C07D213/81
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公开(公告)号:DE3265263D1
公开(公告)日:1985-09-12
申请号:DE3265263
申请日:1982-10-20
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: MERGER FRANZ DR , NESTLER GERHARD DR , PLATZ ROLF DR , TOWAE FRIEDRICH DR , HELLBACH HANS
IPC: C07C263/04 , C07C265/04 , C07C118/00
Abstract: Organic isocyanates, preferably alkyl, mono-, di- and/or polyisocyanates or aryl-mono-, di- and/or polyisocyanates, are prepared by thermally cleaving the corresponding urethanes at temperatures of 175 DEG C. to 600 DEG C. in the presence of carbon, preferably in an agitated carbon bed or in a fluidized bed containing carbon.
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公开(公告)号:DE3360014D1
公开(公告)日:1985-01-10
申请号:DE3360014
申请日:1983-03-04
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: DISTELDORF WALTER DR , EISFELD WOLFGANG DR , HELLBACH HANS
IPC: C07C51/27 , C07C51/487 , C07C59/125
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公开(公告)号:DE3160061D1
公开(公告)日:1983-03-24
申请号:DE3160061
申请日:1981-01-13
Applicant: BASF AG
Inventor: RIEBER NORBERT DR , HELLBACH HANS , HUNZIKER GERHARD , MUELLER GUENTER
IPC: C07B33/00 , B01J10/00 , B01J19/26 , B01J23/75 , C07B31/00 , C07B41/00 , C07B61/00 , C07C27/12 , C07C29/48 , C07C29/50 , C07C33/03 , C07C35/02 , C07C35/08 , C07C45/28 , C07C45/33 , C07C47/22 , C07C49/385 , C07C67/00 , C07C407/00 , C07C409/04 , C07C409/14 , C07B3/00
Abstract: A process for the safe supply of molecular oxygen or gas containing molecular oxygen to an oxidation of hydrocarbons in the liquid phase, wherein, immediately before the point of entry into the liquid hydrocarbon, the oxygen, or gas containing oxygen, to be supplied is at least 20 DEG C. colder than the hydrocarbon, and wherein, as soon as the oxygen, or gas containing oxygen, which is to be supplied exceeds the predetermined temperature at the supply orifice, the supply ceases.
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