15.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE60042493D1

    公开(公告)日:2009-08-13

    申请号:DE60042493

    申请日:2000-11-21

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: Methods, apparatus and program products for controlling a flow of a plurality of packets in a computer network are disclosed. The computer network includes a device defining a queue. The methods, apparatus and program products include determining a queue level for the queue and determining an offered rate of the plurality of packets to the queue. They also include controlling a transmission fraction of the plurality of packets to or from the queue, based on the queue level, the offered rate and a previous value of the transmission fraction so that the transmission fraction and the queue level are critically damped if the queue level is between at least a first queue level and a second queue level. Several embodiments are disclosed in which various techniques are used to determine the manner of the control.

    18.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT280411T

    公开(公告)日:2004-11-15

    申请号:AT00983409

    申请日:2000-12-21

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: A system and method of frame protocol classification and processing in a system for data processing (e.g., switching or routing data packets or frames). The present invention includes analyzing a portion of the frame according to predetermined tests, then storing key characteristics of the packet for use in subsequent processing of the frame. The key characteristics for the frame (or input information unit) include the type of layer 3 protocol used in the frame, the layer 2 encapsulation technique, the starting instruction address, flags indicating whether the frame uses a virtual local area network, and the identity of the data flow to which the frame belongs. Much of the analysis is preferably done using hardware so that it can be completed quickly and in a uniform time period. The stored characteristics of the frame are then used by the network processing complex in its processing of the frame. The processor is preconditioned with a starting instruction address and the location of the beginning of the layer 3 header as well as flags for the type of frame. That is, the instruction address or code entry point is used by the processor to start processing for a frame at the right place, based on the type of frame. Additional instruction addresses can be stacked and used sequentially at branches to avoid additional tests and branching instructions. Additionally, frames comprising a data flow can be processed and forwarded in the same order in which they are received.

    METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR ENABLING NONDISRUPTIVE LIVE INSERTION AND REMOVAL OF FEATURE CARDS IN A COMPUTER SYSTEM

    公开(公告)号:MY121358A

    公开(公告)日:2006-01-28

    申请号:MYPI9800946

    申请日:1998-03-04

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING THE STATE OF A SYSTEM BUS DURING LIVE INSERTION AND REMOVAL OF A PLUGGABLE FEATURE CARD (FC) BY DRIVING CONTROL SIGNALS, WHICH ARE TRANSFERRED OVER THE SYSTEM BUS, TO AN ACTIVE SIGNAL LEVEL, OR BY DRIVING DOWN LEVEL ACTIVE CONTROL SIGNALS TO A LOW SIGNAL LEVEL NEAR GROUND LEVEL. BY THIS MECHANISM, THE SYSTEM BUS BECOMES IMMUNE TO SIGNAL DISTURBANCES AND THEREBY ALLOWS PLUGGABLE UNITS TO BE LIVE INSERTED AND REMOVED WITHOUT CAUSING ADVERSE EFFECTS TO THE SYSTEM SUCH AS A SYSTEM RESET OR COMPROMISE OF DATA INTEGRITY. DURING LIVE INSERTION OR REMOVAL, A LIVE INSERTION BUS CONTROLLER (LIBC) ACQUIRES ACCESS TO THE SYSTEM BUS THROUGH ITS INTERFACE WITH A SYSTEM BUS CONTROLLER (SBC), AFTER IT HAS BEEN SIGNALLED BY A LIVE INSERTION MECHANISM ASSOCIATED WITH THE FC THAT THE FC IS IN THE PROCESS OF BEING LIVE INSERTED OR REMOVED. AFTER SYSTEM BUS ACCESS HAS BEEN ACQUIRED BY THE LIBC AND THE LIBC HAS TAKEN OVER THE CONTROL OF THE SYSTEM BUS, IT DRIVES A SUBSET OF THE SYSTEM BUS SET OF CONTROL SIGNALS TO A STATE THAT IS IMMUNE FROM INSERTION/REMOVAL SIGNAL DISTURBANCE. IN PARALLEL, THE LIBC EFFECTS SUSPENSION OF RUNNING TIMEOUT AND WATCHDOG OPERATIONS CURRENTLY BEING PERFORMED BY THE SBC. WHEN THE LIBC IS INFORMED THAT THE INSERTION PROCESS HAS BEEN COMPLETED, THE SBC AGAIN ACQUIRES CONTROL OF THE SYSTEM BUS. THE SAME PROCEDURAL STEPS ARE PERFORMED IN CASE OF REMOVAL OF AN FC.(FIG. 2)

    METODO Y SISTEMA PARA CLASIFICACION DE TRAMAS Y PROTOCOLOS.

    公开(公告)号:ES2226958T3

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-01

    申请号:ES00983409

    申请日:2000-12-21

    Applicant: IBM

    Abstract: Un aparato que comprende: un substrato semiconductor; N unidades (110) de procesamiento fabricadas sobre el substrato, donde N > 1; una primera memoria de datos interna accesible para dichas N unidades de procesamiento; una unidad (112) de expedición acoplada operativamente a las N unidades de procesamiento para recibir y transmitir una unidad de información de entrada a una de las N unidades de procesamiento; una unidad (118) de clasificación acoplada a la unidad (112) de expedición, incluyendo dicha unidad de clasificación una unidad (114) de comparación para determinar un formato de datos para una unidad de información de entrada y para generar y almacenar en la memoria de datos interna indicadores de salida para la unidad de información de entrada, que indican el formato de datos de la unidad de información de entrada y una dirección de arranque para la unidad de información de entrada, cuyos indicadores y dirección de arranque están disponibles para una de las N unidades de procesamiento durante su procesamiento de la unidad de información de entrada y son utilizados en el procesamiento de la unidad de información de entrada; y una unidad (114) de compleción soportada en el substrato semiconductor y conectada operativamente a las N unidades (110) de procesamiento para recibir la unidad de información procesada por la unidad considerada de las N unidades (110) de procesamiento.

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