Abstract:
This invention relates to a lubricating oil composition, comprising (A) a base oil; and a phosphorus-containing compound represented by the formulae (B-I) or (B-II): wherein in Formulae (B-1) and (B-11), R , R and R are independently hydrogen or hydrocarbyl groups, and a, b and c are independently zero or 1; the lubricating oil composition being characterized by a sulfur content of 0.01 to 0.25 % by weight.
Abstract:
A composition of a hindered phenol antioxidant which is substituted in the 4 position by a CH2CH2C(O)OR group, where R is an alkyl group of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, and a dispersant or a detergent, is a useful additive package for lubricant compositions.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a functional fluid composition excellent in abrasion resistance, extreme-pressure property and adaptability to seal and suitable for internal combustion engines regardless of low phosphorus level by including a specific thiocarbonate and a specific acylated nitrogen containing compound. SOLUTION: This functional fluid composition comprises (A) a compound of formula I [R to R are each H or hydrocarbyl; X is O or S; (n) is 0-2; T is hydrocarbyl, a hetero group, hydroxyhydrocarbyl, etc.] and (B) an acylated nitrogen-containing compound having a substituent group of >=10 carbon atoms. Furthermore, the composition preferably further contains a phosphorus-containing compound, etc., a compound of formula II [T and T are each R, OR, SR or NRR; R is a hydrocarbyl; X and X are each O or S; (n) is 0-3], etc.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a lubricating oil composition nonproblematic in the formation of sludge and the deterioration of a sealing agent during stop-and-go drive under high-humidity and low-temperature conditions by mixing an oil having lubricating viscosity with and a nitrogen-containing dispersant comprising a Mannich reaction product derived from a specified phenol and an aromatic aldehyde and/or an oxirane-ring-containing epoxide. SOLUTION: A nitrogen-containing dispersant has a total alkali value of 30-160. A Mannich reaction product is formed from a phenol containing one 30C or higher aliphatic substituent, formaldehyde and an amine compound containing ethylenepolyamine. The aromatic aldehyde used is vanillin, for example. The epoxide having terminal and/or internal oxirane rings is a 1-8C alkyl ester of a vegetable oil epoxide, for example. The nitrogen-containing dispersant is used in an amount of 2-75 pts.wt. aromatic aldehyde or the like per 100 pts.wt. Mannich reaction product.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a composition reduced in a sulfur content, a phosphorus content and especially a zinc content and suited for use in lubricants and hydraulic fluids. SOLUTION: This composition comprises a reaction product (AT) formed by treating a compound represented by formula (A) with a compound which decreases the combined-sulfur content of the compound and an acrylated nitrogenous compound having a substituent having at least 10 aliphatic carbon atoms. The reaction product (AT) has reactivity with copper lower than that of component (A). The compound which decreases the combined-sulfur content is desirably a triaryl phosphate or a dialkyl hydrogenphosphite. In formula (A), R , R , R and R , which are independent of each other, are hydrocarbyl groups; X and X , which are independent of each other, are O or S; and n is 0-3.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a lubricating oil composition nonproblematic in sludge formation and the deterioration of a sealing agent during a stop-and-go drive under high-humidity and low-temperature conditions by mixing an oil having lubricating viscosity with a specified thiocarbamate and an aromatic aldehyde and/or an oxirane-ring-containing epoxide. SOLUTION: This thiocarbamate is represented by formula I [wherein R1 and R2 are each a 3-5C alkyl, an aryl, or an aralkyl or they may be combined with each other to form an alicyclic or heterocyclic ring together with the N atom; n is 1 or 2; when n is 1, T is a monovalent metal or CR3R4(CR12R13)aQ (wherein a is 0 or 1; R3, R4, R12 and R13 are each H, an alkyl or an aryl; Q is formula II, III or the like (wherein R5 is H, an alkyl or an aralkyl); and when n is 2, T is a divalent metal or a hydrocarbylene). The aromatic aldehyde used is vanillin, for example. The epoxide used is an alkyl ester of a vegetable epoxide, for example. 2-50 pts.wt. aromatic aldehyde or the like is used per 10 pts.wt. thiocarbamate.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain an engine lubricating oil composition exhibiting excellent wear resistance and antioxidation property and capable of realizing excellent sawing of fuel consumption when using it in an internal combustion engine by containing a specific organic phosphorus-containing sulfide and an acylated nitrogen-containing compound. SOLUTION: This oil composition contains (A) an oil having lubricating viscosity as main component and (B) a compound of the formula R to R are each hydrocarbyl; X and X are each O or S; (n) is 0-3} and (C) an acylated nitrogen-containing compound having a >=10C aliphatic substituting group [e.g. (C1 ) a compound derived from a carboxylic acid acylating agent and at least one kind of (C2 ) an amino compound containing at least one -NH- in which C1 is bonded to C2 through an imide bond, an amide bond, an amidine bond or a salt bond in resin respectively sufficient amounts to improve a fuel, and further as necessary, contains (D) a phosphorus-containing acid other than the compound B, its ester or salt or a phosphorus-containing compound.
Abstract:
A lubricant composition of an oil of lubricating viscosity and a phosphite ester reaction product of a monomeric phosphorous acid or an ester thereof with a first alkylene diol having two hydroxy groups in a 1,4 or 1,5 or 1,6 relationship and a second, alkyl-substituted, diol being a substituted 1,3-propylene diol, exhibits good wear and frictional performance.
Abstract:
The disclosed technology relates to a lubricant composition for use in an automatic transmission of a hybrid electric vehicle, containing an oil of lubricating viscosity, at least one borate ester, and at least one phosphorus containing compound.
Abstract:
A lubricant composition of an oil of lubricating viscosity and a phosphite ester reaction product of a monomeric phosphorous acid or an ester thereof with a first alkylene diol having two hydroxy groups in a 1,4 or 1,5 or 1,6 relationship and a second, alkyl-substituted, diol being a substituted 1,3-propylene diol, exhibits good wear and frictional performance.