光強度判定器、その構成方法及び光A/D変換器
    14.
    发明申请
    光強度判定器、その構成方法及び光A/D変換器 审中-公开
    光学强度测定装置,配置方法和光学A转换器

    公开(公告)号:WO2012020524A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-02-16

    申请号:PCT/JP2011/002285

    申请日:2011-04-19

    Inventor: 佐藤 健二

    CPC classification number: G01J1/0459 G02F7/00 H04B10/07955

    Abstract:  光入力ポートと、光出力ポートと、それらの間に設けられた光共振器と、光共振器の第1の出力ポートから出力された光信号の少なくとも一部を電気信号に変換する第1の受光素子と、光共振器の第2の出力ポートから出力された光信号の少なくとも一部を電気信号に変換する第2の受光素子と、第1及び第2の受光素子から出力される電気信号の大小を判定し、デジタル信号を出力する比較回路と、光出力ポートと、第2の受光素子とへ、光共振器の第2の出力ポートからの出力光を分岐する光分岐回路と、を備える光強度判定器。光共振器内の導波路の一部には、入力光の強度に応じて光位相を変調する光強度位相変換部が設けられている。

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种光强度判定装置,具备:光输入口; 光输出端口; 设置在光输入端口和光输出端口之间的光谐振器; 第一光接收元件,其将从光谐振器的第一输出端口输出的至少一些光信号转换为电信号; 第二光接收元件,其将从所述光谐振器的第二输出端口输出的至少一些光信号转换为电信号; 比较电路,其确定从第一和第二光接收元件输出的电信号的电平,并输出数字信号; 以及光分支电路,其将从光谐振器的第二输出端口输出的光分支到光输出端口和第二光接收元件。 在光谐振器中的波导的一部分上设置有用于调制与输入光强度对应的光学相位的光强度相位变换部。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DETECTING OVERHEATING DURING LASER SURGERY
    15.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR DETECTING OVERHEATING DURING LASER SURGERY 审中-公开
    用于检测激光手术过热的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2010053575A3

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-29

    申请号:PCT/US2009006021

    申请日:2009-11-06

    Inventor: BROWN JOE DENTON

    Abstract: A method and apparatus for improving the safety of a surgical procedure involving delivery of laser energy to a tissue, involves enhancing or increasing the detectability of radiation emitted by the tissue or any portion of a surgical instrument or device by providing a sacrificial material that absorbs radiation emitted during the surgical procedure, increasing the temperature of a surface on which the material is disposed and/or causing damage radiation to be emitted in a way that can be detected by monitoring the temperature of the surface and/or radiation, including infrared and/or visible light, emitted by the surface. In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the radiation absorbing material is a sheath arranged to surround the fiber.

    Abstract translation: 用于改善涉及将激光能量递送至组织的外科手术过程的安全性的方法和装置涉及通过提供吸收辐射的牺牲材料来增强或增加由组织或手术器械或装置的任何部分发射的辐射的可检测性 在手术过程期间发射,增加材料布置在其上的表面的温度和/或以可通过监测表面和/或辐射的温度(包括红外线和/或辐射)检测的方式发射损伤辐射, 或由表面发射的可见光。 在本发明的优选实施例中,辐射吸收材料是布置成围绕光纤的护套。

    Optical device metrology systems and related methods

    公开(公告)号:US11802791B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-10-31

    申请号:US17456421

    申请日:2021-11-24

    CPC classification number: G01J1/0459 G01J1/0425 G01J1/08

    Abstract: A method of optical device metrology is provided. The method includes providing a first type of light into a first optical device during a first time period; measuring a quantity of the first type of light transmitted from a first location on the top surface or the bottom surface during the first time period; coating at least a portion of an edge of the one or more edges with a first coating of optically absorbent material during a second time period that occurs after the first time period; providing the first type of light into the first optical device during a third time period that occurs after the second time period; and measuring a quantity of the first type of light transmitted from the first location on the top surface or the bottom surface during the third time period.

    Integrated quantum-random noise generator using quantum vacuum states of light

    公开(公告)号:US09965250B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-05-08

    申请号:US14362869

    申请日:2012-12-07

    Abstract: An integrated quantum random noise source includes a substrate, an optical oscillator that may be integral to the substrate coupled by an optical waveguide to an optical directional coupler. The optical directional coupler has two outputs that are coupled by optical waveguides to a pair of photodetectors that are part of a balanced photodetector. The balanced photodetector in response outputs an analog signal proportional to the difference in photocurrents of the two photodetectors. The analog output signal from the balanced photodetector is a random Gaussian-distributed signal representative of quadrature measurements on the quantum vacuum state of light. The random noise source can be coupled other apparatus to provide a source of random bits.

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