Abstract:
La présente invention se rapporte à des fibres optiques dont au moins le noyau (11) contient au moins 80 % en poids de silice dopée avec des oxydes réfractaires ne formant pas de verre, tels que de l'alumine et de la zircone. La dévitrification est retardée par l'addition d'un composant supplémentaire de formation de verre, tel que du P2O5, et par trempe rapide du verre chauffé. Des vapeurs de précurseur contenant de l'aluminium et du zirconium sont formées en faisant passer un gaz d'halogénure sur un câble chauffé d'aluminium ou de zirconium.
Abstract:
A method of making a multimode optical fiber is disclosed. In one embodiment the method includes calculating a core radius that maximizes the bandwidth of the multimode optical fiber wherein the effect of draw tension is accounted for. The embodiments herein illustrate how core radius can be tuned so the time delay of the outermost guided mode group is reduced. The resultant core radius may be targeted for a value off-nominal from what would be expected for a particular commercial optical fiber type.
Abstract:
Methods are described for manufacturing silica-based glass, in which silica precursor material is supplied to a synthesis flame in the form of an emulsion. The methods involve the steps of: forming an emulsion of an aqueous phase in a non-aqueous liquid silica precursor material; supplying the emulsion as a spray of droplets into a synthesis flame, whereby the precursor material is converted in the flame into a silica-containing soot; and collecting the soot on a substrate, either as a porous soot body for subsequent consolidation to glass or directly as a substantially pore-free glass.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method of making rare earth (RE) doped optical fiber using BaO as co-dopant instead of Al or P commonly used for incorporation of the RE in silica glass by MCVD and solution doping technique. The method comprises deposition of particulate layer of GeO2 doped SiO2 with or without small P2O5 for formation of the core and solution doping by soaking the porous soot layer into an aqueous solution of RE and Ba containing salt. This is followed by dehydration and sintering of the soaked deposit, collapsing at a high temperature to produce the preform and drawing of fibers of appropriate dimension. The use of Ba-oxide enables to eliminate unwanted core-clad interface defect which is common in case of Al doped fibers. The fibers also show good RE uniformity, relatively low optical loss in the 0.6-1.6 µm wavelength region and good optical properties suitable for their application in amplifiers, fiber lasers and sensor devices.
Abstract:
According to one example of the invention an optical fiber comprises: (i) silica based, rare earth doped core having a first index of refraction n1; (ii) at least one silica based cladding surrounding the core and having a second index of refraction n2, such that n1> n2 with the following features, alone or in combination: said cladding includes 0.5 to 5 wt% F and 0.5 to 20 wt% B, said optical fiber has less than 8dB/km core background loss at a wavelength of 1280 nm. at least one of the core or cladding is doped with AI203 concentration is less than 2:1.
Abstract:
A method for manufacturing an optical fiber preform including a dehydration process by photochemical reaction is provided. The method performs forming a clad and a core according to a predetermined refractive index profile by repeated deposition and sintering of soot particles by means of oxidation of soot generation gas, and a dehydration step for removing moisture and hydroxyl groups from a soot deposition region by means of photochemical reaction is executed between the deposition and sintering. The dehydration step activates dehydration gas into ionic or atomic state by irradiating light, in a wavelength range capable of inducing activation of the dehydration gas, from light source to the dehydration gas including chlorine and supplied to the soot deposition region, and then adsorbs the activated dehydration gas onto surface of the soot in order to induce dehydration reaction with moisture or hydroxyl groups.
Abstract:
A method for producing an optical waveguide component includes providing a glass producing soot, providing a soot delivery device adapted to provide an electrostatic charge to the soot, and providing a substrate material adapted to receive the glass producing soot thereon. The method also includes delivering the soot to the delivery device, and accelerating the soot as it passes through the delivery device. The method further includes charging the soot as the soot is passed through the delivery device with a sufficient charge to attract the soot to the substrate material, and depositing the soot on the substrate material by spraying the soot onto the substrate material via the delivery device.
Abstract:
The invention features high index-contrast fiber waveguides (1301) that can be drawn from a preform. The invention also features materials for forming high index-contrast fiber waveguides (1301), and guidelines for their selection. High index-contrast fiber waveguides (1301), which may include opical fibers and photonic crystal fibers, can provide enhanced radial confinement of an optical signal in the fiber waveguide (1301). Moreover, large optical energy densities can be achieved inside the high index-contrast fiber waveguides, making them attractive candidates for a number of applications.
Abstract:
High index-contrast fiber waveguides, materials for forming high index-contrast fiber waveguides are disclosed. In one of the aspect of the invention, a high index-contrast fiber (701) includes a core (710) with refractive index n1 extending along a waveguide axis and a cladding layer (720) surrounding core (710) having an index of refraction n2. The core (710) incldues a hhigh index material, e.g., a chalcogenide glass and the cladding layer (720) includes a low index material, e.g., an oxide glass and/or halide hglass. The absolute difference between n1 and n2 is at least 0.35.