Abstract:
A field emission display (FED) with an integrated triode structure is provided. The FED can be manufactured without using a complex packaging process and have a significantly reduced well diameter and a significantly reduced cathode-to-anode distance. In the FED, front and rear panels form a single body using an anode insulating layer as an intermediate. A method for manufacturing the FED using anodic oxidation is also provided.
Abstract:
A catheter for emitting radiation is disclosed, comprising a catheter shaft (104), and an x-ray unit (102) attached to the distal end of the catheter shaft. The x-ray unit comprises an anode (112), and a cathode (110) coupled to an insulator (108) to define a vacuum chamber (106). The cathode is preferably a field emission cathode of graphite or graphite coated with titanium carbide, for example. The anode is preferably tungsten, and the insulator is preferably pyrolytic boron nitride. The x-ray unit is preferably coupled to a voltage source through a coaxial cable. The anode is preferably a heavy metal such as tungsten. The cathode may also be a ferroelectric material. The x-ray unit can have a diameter less than about 4mm, and a length less than about 15 mm. Methods of use of the catheter are also disclosed. The catheter of the present invention can be used to irradiate the site of an angioplasty procedure to prevent restenosis. It can also be used to treat other conditions in any vessel, lumen or cavity of the body.
Abstract:
Miniature X-ray source comprising a support structure provided with a throughgoing hole, an anode is arranged at one end and a cathode (8,24) at the other end of the hole, thereby defining a cavity, the anode and cathode are adapted to be energised in order to generate X-ray radiation. The support structure has a cross-sectional shape that is determined such that a desired radiation distribution of the radiation generated by the X-ray source is achieved. Also a method of manufacturing miniature X-ray sources is disclosed.
Abstract:
A cell driving device of a field emission display according to a passive matrix addressing method having a field emission pixel cell with a cathode (10) and a gate electrode (12) for emitting electrons from the cathode. The cell driving device includes at least two current sources (18, 20) disposed to provide a current signal to the cathode; and a controlling part (22) for selectively driving at least two current sources (18, 20) according to the size of a video signal.
Abstract:
Display panels comprise at least one suspended fibrous cathode containing an electron field emitter. The fibrous cathode is supported by a substrate (10) containing two sets of parallel rows of crests and valleys. The first set of parallel crests (11) and valleys (12) provide the valleys along which the fibrous cathode is aligned. The second set of parallel crests (13) and valleys (14) is perpendicular to the first set. The valleys (14) provide the means for suspending the fibrous cathode.
Abstract:
Multilayer cathode backplate structures are provided for use with a field emitter in display panels. Processes for making the structures are also disclosed. The backplate structures are made of a plurality of electrodes separated by one or more patterned layers of a dielectric composition, each said patterned layer being formed by firing a thick film dielectric composition which has been patterned by diffusion patterning.
Abstract:
Strips of field emitters (30) arranged in rows overlap grid electrodes (32, 32', 32'') when viewed in the viewing direction (36) to define pixel dots. Scanning electrical voltages are applied to the rows of field emitters (30) to perform scanning and data potentials are applied to the grid electrodes (32, 32', 32'') to control the brightness of the display. Potentials applied to the grid electrodes (32, 32', 32'') also focus the electrons from the field emitters (30). A metal mesh with grid electrodes (32, 32', 32'') fabricated thereon to form an integrated structure greatly simplifies the manufacture of the display.
Abstract:
A field emission display having emitters controlled by an integrated driving circuit. The field emission display includes a charge shield positioned above exposed areas of the substrate to protect driving circuitry integrated into the substrate. The charge shield is a conductive layer within an insulative layer covering the driving circuit. The charge shield is connected to ground or to a low reference potential to bleed away current within the insulative layer, thereby preventing drifting charges from affecting the electrical response of the integrated driving circuit. The charge shield also terminates electric fields within the insulative layer to reduce the effect on the integrated driving circuit of dynamic variations in surface charge. Electrical characteristics of the driving circuit thus remain constant, reducing variations in the current supplied to the emitters, thereby reducing variations in the intensity of light emitted by the display.
Abstract:
A field emitter array magnetic sensor (FEAMS) device, comprising: an anode; a base plate member having on a first side thereof a plurality of gated field emitter elements thereon, in spaced proximal relationship to the anode. The plurality of gated field emitter elements and the anode structure are arranged so that each of the gated field emitter elements is in electron emitting relationship to varying electron impingement sites depending on intensity of the magnetic field on the gated field emitter element. The device includes structure for sensing the locations of the anode structure electron impingement sites receiving electrons from the plurality of gated field emitter elements, and determining the strength and orientation of the magnetic field. Also disclosed are various anode configurations which may be usefully employed in the FEAMS device of the invention.
Abstract:
A method for fabricating a field emission display is disclosed. The method includes the steps of arranging a sealing layer (4) between a face plate (2) and a substrate (6), heating the sealing layer until the sealing layer adheres to the face plate and the substrate, and then pulling the face plate away from the sealing layer so that the vacuum is improved. The sealing layer may be constructed from glass and heated with a heating coil (18) made from ni-chrome wire. The elements can be positioned using industrial robots using common manufacturing techniques.