Abstract:
1,208,502. Production of nitro-substituted benzene compounds. BOFORS A.B. 13 June, 1968 [15 June, 1967], No. 28262/68. Heading C2C. A compound of formula wherein each of the substituents X 1 to X 5 is either a hydrogen atom or a nitro group is prepared by heating a benzene compound having a carboxyl group or an alkyl group convertible to a carboxyl group in the position of the nitro group shown in the structural formula and optionally containing one or more nitro groups, with nitric acid under pressure. The examples describe the preparation of o-, m- and p-dinitrobenzenes and nitrobenzene.
Abstract:
Nitroparaffins are made by reacting an alkyl nitrite, having at least 2 carbon atoms, with nitric acid or an oxide of nitrogen higher than nitric oxide in the vapour phase at a temperature of at least 240 DEG C. The reaction proceeds with splitting of the alkyl nitrite molecule to yield a nitroparaffin containing fewer carbon atoms than the starting material. Nitrogen dioxide is specified as a suitable nitrating agent. Examples relate to the preparation of nitromethane, nitroethane, 2-nitropropane, nitrobutane and nitropentane.
Abstract:
The purpose of the present invention is to provide an economically favorable, industrialization-suitable method for manufacturing nitrobenzene compounds of general formula (1). A method for manufacturing nitrobenzene compounds of general formula (1): (in the formula, R 1 represents a halogen atom; R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 represent a hydrogen atom, etc.; and R 5 represents a halogen atom or alkoxy carbonyl group), the method including the following processes: (i) a process for reacting aniline compounds of general formula (2): (in the formula, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 are as previously defined.) in the presence of a metal salt of nitrous acid and an acid, and (ii) a process for reacting the product of process (i) in the presence of a metal salt of nitrous acid and a copper compound; and the total amount of water used in process (ii) being 1.2-2.2 L (liters) with respect to one mole of the compound of general formula (2).
Abstract:
The purpose of the present invention is to provide an economically favorable, industrialization-suitable method for manufacturing nitrobenzene compounds of general formula (1). A method for manufacturing nitrobenzene compounds of general formula (1): (in the formula, R 1 represents a halogen atom; R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 represent a hydrogen atom, etc.; and R 5 represents a halogen atom or alkoxy carbonyl group), the method including the following processes: (i) a process for reacting aniline compounds of general formula (2): (in the formula, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 are as previously defined.) in the presence of a metal salt of nitrous acid and an acid, and (ii) a process for reacting the product of process (i) in the presence of a metal salt of nitrous acid and a copper compound; and the total amount of water used in process (ii) being 1.2-2.2 L (liters) with respect to one mole of the compound of general formula (2).
Abstract:
La présente invention a pour objet un procédé de préparation de nitrophénols. Plus particulièrement, l'invention concerne la préparation de p-nitrophénol. Le procédé de préparation de l'invention qui consiste à préparer le p-nitrophénol par nitrosation du phénol en présence d'acide sulfurique, puis oxydation du p-nitrosophénol par l'acide nitrique est caractérisé par le fait que dans la première étape de nitrosation, la concentration en acide sulfurique est au moins égale à 60 % et dans la deuxième étape, en fin de réaction d'oxydation, la concentration en acide sulfurique est au plus égale à 80 % ce qui permet de précipiter le p-nitrophénol qui est ensuite séparé.
Abstract:
L'invention concerne la fabrication du nitrométhane. Selon le procédé on fait réagir un agent nitrant, constitué par un composé oxygéné de l'azote, avec un composé carboné comportant deux atomes de carbone et au moins un atome autre que carbone et hydrogène. Application à la transformation des produits courants de l'industrie chimique en nitrométhane.