271.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE1768667A1

    公开(公告)日:1971-11-25

    申请号:DE1768667

    申请日:1968-06-14

    Applicant: BOFORS AB

    Abstract: 1,208,502. Production of nitro-substituted benzene compounds. BOFORS A.B. 13 June, 1968 [15 June, 1967], No. 28262/68. Heading C2C. A compound of formula wherein each of the substituents X 1 to X 5 is either a hydrogen atom or a nitro group is prepared by heating a benzene compound having a carboxyl group or an alkyl group convertible to a carboxyl group in the position of the nitro group shown in the structural formula and optionally containing one or more nitro groups, with nitric acid under pressure. The examples describe the preparation of o-, m- and p-dinitrobenzenes and nitrobenzene.

    273.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:BE658304A

    公开(公告)日:1965-04-30

    申请号:BE658304D

    申请日:1965-01-14

    Abstract: Nitroparaffins are made by reacting an alkyl nitrite, having at least 2 carbon atoms, with nitric acid or an oxide of nitrogen higher than nitric oxide in the vapour phase at a temperature of at least 240 DEG C. The reaction proceeds with splitting of the alkyl nitrite molecule to yield a nitroparaffin containing fewer carbon atoms than the starting material. Nitrogen dioxide is specified as a suitable nitrating agent. Examples relate to the preparation of nitromethane, nitroethane, 2-nitropropane, nitrobutane and nitropentane.

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING NITROBENZENE COMPOUND
    275.
    发明授权
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING NITROBENZENE COMPOUND 有权
    生产硝基苯化合物的方法

    公开(公告)号:EP3015451B1

    公开(公告)日:2018-01-17

    申请号:EP14817123.4

    申请日:2014-06-03

    CPC classification number: C07C201/10 C07C205/58 C07C205/12

    Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide an economically favorable, industrialization-suitable method for manufacturing nitrobenzene compounds of general formula (1). A method for manufacturing nitrobenzene compounds of general formula (1): (in the formula, R 1 represents a halogen atom; R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 represent a hydrogen atom, etc.; and R 5 represents a halogen atom or alkoxy carbonyl group), the method including the following processes: (i) a process for reacting aniline compounds of general formula (2): (in the formula, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 are as previously defined.) in the presence of a metal salt of nitrous acid and an acid, and (ii) a process for reacting the product of process (i) in the presence of a metal salt of nitrous acid and a copper compound; and the total amount of water used in process (ii) being 1.2-2.2 L (liters) with respect to one mole of the compound of general formula (2).

    METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING NITROBENZENE COMPOUND
    276.
    发明公开
    METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING NITROBENZENE COMPOUND 有权
    一种用于生产CONNECTION硝基苯

    公开(公告)号:EP3015451A4

    公开(公告)日:2017-03-01

    申请号:EP14817123

    申请日:2014-06-03

    CPC classification number: C07C201/10 C07C205/58 C07C205/12

    Abstract: The purpose of the present invention is to provide an economically favorable, industrialization-suitable method for manufacturing nitrobenzene compounds of general formula (1). A method for manufacturing nitrobenzene compounds of general formula (1): (in the formula, R 1 represents a halogen atom; R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 represent a hydrogen atom, etc.; and R 5 represents a halogen atom or alkoxy carbonyl group), the method including the following processes: (i) a process for reacting aniline compounds of general formula (2): (in the formula, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 are as previously defined.) in the presence of a metal salt of nitrous acid and an acid, and (ii) a process for reacting the product of process (i) in the presence of a metal salt of nitrous acid and a copper compound; and the total amount of water used in process (ii) being 1.2-2.2 L (liters) with respect to one mole of the compound of general formula (2).

    Procédé de préparation de nitrophénols
    278.
    发明公开
    Procédé de préparation de nitrophénols 失效
    Verfahren zur Herstellung von Nitrophenolen。

    公开(公告)号:EP0626366A1

    公开(公告)日:1994-11-30

    申请号:EP94401124.6

    申请日:1994-05-20

    CPC classification number: C07C201/00 C07C201/08 C07C205/22 C07C207/04

    Abstract: La présente invention a pour objet un procédé de préparation de nitrophénols. Plus particulièrement, l'invention concerne la préparation de p-nitrophénol.
    Le procédé de préparation de l'invention qui consiste à préparer le p-nitrophénol par nitrosation du phénol en présence d'acide sulfurique, puis oxydation du p-nitrosophénol par l'acide nitrique est caractérisé par le fait que dans la première étape de nitrosation, la concentration en acide sulfurique est au moins égale à 60 % et dans la deuxième étape, en fin de réaction d'oxydation, la concentration en acide sulfurique est au plus égale à 80 % ce qui permet de précipiter le p-nitrophénol qui est ensuite séparé.

    Abstract translation: 本发明的主题是制备硝基酚的方法。 更具体地说,本发明涉及对硝基苯酚的制备。 本发明的制备方法,其特征在于在硫酸存在下通过亚硝化苯酚然后用硝酸氧化对亚硝基苯来制备对硝基苯酚,其特征在于,在第一亚硝化阶段, 硫酸至少等于60%,而在第二阶段,在氧化反应结束时,硫酸的浓度至多等于80%,这使得有可能沉淀出对硝基苯酚,然后将其分离 。

    Procédé de fabrication de nitrométhane
    279.
    发明公开
    Procédé de fabrication de nitrométhane 失效
    Verfahren zur Herstellung von Nitromethan。

    公开(公告)号:EP0346185A1

    公开(公告)日:1989-12-13

    申请号:EP89401485.1

    申请日:1989-05-31

    CPC classification number: C07C201/06 C07C205/02

    Abstract: L'invention concerne la fabrication du nitrométhane.
    Selon le procédé on fait réagir un agent nitrant, constitué par un composé oxygéné de l'azote, avec un composé carboné comportant deux atomes de carbone et au moins un atome autre que carbone et hydrogène.
    Application à la transformation des produits courants de l'industrie chimique en nitrométhane.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及硝基甲烷的制造。 根据该方法,由氮的氧化合物组成的硝化剂与含有两个碳原子和除碳和氢之外的至少一个原子的碳化合物反应。 ... 应用于将化学工业的普通产品转化为硝基甲烷。

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