DIPHOSPHINE
    21.
    发明专利

    公开(公告)号:CA2461920A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-17

    申请号:CA2461920

    申请日:2002-09-26

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: The invention relates to diphosphine of formula Rl>P-(CH)n-PR2R3 wherein Rl is a bivalent radical which together with the phosphorous atom to which it is linked represents an unsubstituted or substituted 2-phospha- tricyclo[3.3.1.1{3,7}]decyl-group or a derivative thereof, wherein one or several carbon atoms are replaced by heteroatoms, R2, R3 independently represent a monovalent radical having 1 -20 atoms or a joint bivalent radica l having 2 - 20 atoms, n is 4 or 5, and the mixtures thereof as a suitable carboxylation system containing palladium or a palladium compound and said type of diphosphin. The invention also relates to a method for the carbonylation of a conjugated diene in the presence of said system.

    Propene production from mixture, comprising ethylene, hexenes, other olefins and optionally other inert hydrocarbons,contacted with a metathesis catalyst at high temperature

    公开(公告)号:DE10130958A1

    公开(公告)日:2003-01-16

    申请号:DE10130958

    申请日:2001-06-27

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Production of propene (Pr) from a mixture (M1) that comprises: (1) ethylene (E); (2) hexenes (H); (3) other olefins (K1a); and (4) optionally other inert hydrocarbons (K1b). The mixture is contacted with a metathesis catalyst (MC) at 20-350 deg C. Production of propene from a mixture (M1) that comprises: (1) ethylene (E); (2) hexenes (H); (3) other olefins (K1a); and (4) optionally other inert hydrocarbons (K1b). The mixture is contacted with a metathesis catalyst (MC) at 20-350 deg C. The mixture (M1) has: (i) a molar proportion of the sum of 2-hexene (H2) and 3-hexene (H3) in (H) of 4-99:1; (ii) a molar ratio of (E) to the sum of (H) and (K1a) of 1-100:1; and (iii) a ratio of (H2) to (H3) of at least 2:1, as long as (H3) is not simultaneously isomerized to increase the (H2) proportion correspondingly.

    23.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE50000730D1

    公开(公告)日:2002-12-12

    申请号:DE50000730

    申请日:2000-03-15

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: Phosphabenzene compounds of the formula (I)where the radicals R1 to R13 are, independently of one another, hydrogen, COOM, SO3M, NR3X, NR2, OR, COOR or SR (where M=hydrogen, NH4 or alkali metal, X=anion, R=hydrogen or C1-C6-alkyl), or C1-C12-alkyl, C6-C12-aryl, C7-C12-aralkyl, C7-C12-alkaryl or C3-C6-heteroaromatics, where the alkyl, aryl, alkaryl and aralkyl radicals may bear the abovementioned radicals as substituents and two or more of the radicals may be joined to form aliphatic or fused-on rings, where at least one of the radicals R4 and R8 and at least one of the radicals R9 and R13 is not hydrogen, can be used for preparing hydroformylation catalysts.

    25.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:AT207862T

    公开(公告)日:2001-11-15

    申请号:AT97940141

    申请日:1997-08-29

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: In a process for producing alkoxybutenes, 1,3-butadiene or a butadiene-containing hydrocarbon mixture is reacted with an alcohol of formula ROH (I) at an increased temperature and pressure in the presence of a Brönsted acid, yielding a mixture of addition products of formulas (II) and (III), in which the radical R is a C2-C20 alkyl, alkenyl, cycloalkyl or cycloalkenyl group substituted or not with 1 to 2 C1-C10 alkoxy or hydroxy groups, or is a C2-C10 aryl or C7-C11 aralkyl group or a methyl group. The disclosed improvement consists in that the reaction is carried out in the presence of water.

    26.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:DE59605949D1

    公开(公告)日:2000-11-02

    申请号:DE59605949

    申请日:1996-07-26

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP96/03290 Sec. 371 Date Jan. 27, 1998 Sec. 102(e) Date Jan. 27, 1998 PCT Filed Jul. 26, 1996 PCT Pub. No. WO97/06126 PCT Pub. Date Feb. 20, 19975-Formylvaleric esters are prepared in a yield of not less than 90% by distillation of a formylvaleric ester mixture of 5-formylvaleric ester and either 3- or 4-formylvaleric ester or a mixture of 3- and 4-formylvaleric esters, where the ester radicals of the respective formylvaleric esters are identical, wherein the 3- or 4-formylvaleric ester or a mixture thereof is separated from the 5-formylvaleric ester in a distillation column at a pressure in the range from 2 to 100 mbar and a temperature of not above 150 DEG C. (measured as the temperature at the bottom of the column) and the esters used are the corresponding methyl or ethyl esters, where the purity of the 5-formylvaleric ester is not less than 98% and, as impurity, 4-formylvaleric ester is present in an amount of not more than 100 ppm.

    30.
    发明专利
    未知

    公开(公告)号:BR9808001A

    公开(公告)日:2000-03-08

    申请号:BR9808001

    申请日:1998-03-06

    Applicant: BASF AG

    Abstract: PCT No. PCT/EP98/01324 Sec. 371 Date Sep. 15, 1999 Sec. 102(e) Date Sep. 15, 1999 PCT Filed Mar. 6, 1998 PCT Pub. No. WO98/41494 PCT Pub. Date Sep. 24, 1998Process for the preparation of n-butyraldehyde and/or n-butanol, wherein a) 1,3-Butadiene or a butadiene-containing hydrocarbon mixture is reacted with an alcohol of the formula IROHI, where R is C2-C20-alkyl or alkenyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by 1 or 2 C1-C10-alkoxy or hydroxyl groups, or is C6-C10-aryl, C7-C11-aralkyl or methyl, at elevated temperatures and superatmospheric pressure in the presence of a Br+E,uml o+EE nsted acid or in the presence of a complex of an element of Group Ia, VIIA or VIIIA of the Periodic Table of Elements with phosphorus- or nitrogen-containing ligands to give a mixture of the adducts of the formulae II and III b) the adduct III is isomerized to the adduct II, c) the adduct II is converted into the acetal of the formula IV d) n-butyraldehyde and/or n-butanol are then produced from this acetal IV by reacting it, in the liquid phase, with hydrogen and water or water in the presence of a homogeneous or heterogeneous transition metal catalyst which differs from dicobaltoctacarbonyl or hydridocobalttetracarbonyl.

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