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21.
公开(公告)号:ZA200905039B
公开(公告)日:2010-09-29
申请号:ZA200905039
申请日:2009-07-20
Applicant: BASF SE
Inventor: LIPOWSKY GUNTER , SCHLIEPHAKE VOLKER , RISSEL STEFFEN , JAEGER ULRICH , HOEFER FRANK , HAREMZA SYLKE , MUELLER-ENGEL KLAUS JOACHIM , ZUROWSKI PETER
IPC: C08F20060101 , C08K20060101 , F28D20060101
Abstract: Process for transferring heat to a liquid mixture comprising at least one (meth)acrylic monomer with the aid of an indirect heat exchanger comprises introducing the liquid mixture simultaneously into the primary side of the heat exchanger by a liquid heat carrier and secondary side of the heat exchanger, where: the liquid mixture comprising at least one (meth)acrylic monomer contains at least one added active compound other than (meth)acrylic monomers from tertiary amine or salts formed from a tertiary amine and Bronsted acid, and quaternary ammonium compounds. Process for transferring heat to a liquid mixture comprising at least one (meth)acrylic monomer with the aid of an indirect heat exchanger comprises introducing the liquid mixture simultaneously into the primary side of the heat exchanger by a liquid heat carrier and secondary side of the heat exchanger, where: the liquid mixture comprising at least one (meth)acrylic monomer contains at least one added active compound other than (meth)acrylic monomers from tertiary amine or salts formed from a tertiary amine and Bronsted acid, and quaternary ammonium compounds, with proviso that none of the tertiary and quaternary nitrogen atoms in the active compound bears a phenyl group, but at least partly contains an alkyl group.
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公开(公告)号:DE102008061611A1
公开(公告)日:2009-06-25
申请号:DE102008061611
申请日:2008-12-11
Applicant: BASF SE
Inventor: LIPOWSKY GUNTER , VICARI MAXIMILIAN , HAREMZA SYLKE , EHRHARDT KAI RAINER
Abstract: A method for stabilizing mixtures containing water and aromatic solvent(s) involves addition of polymerization inhibitor(s) (I) selected from N-oxyls, aromatic amines, aliphatic amines and/or phenols. Independent claims are included for: (1) mixtures containing water, aromatic solvent(s) and (I); and (2) the use of (I) for stabilizing mixtures containing water and aromatic solvent(s), specifically by reducing polymerization.
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公开(公告)号:DE102008032561A1
公开(公告)日:2009-01-22
申请号:DE102008032561
申请日:2008-07-10
Applicant: BASF SE
Inventor: LIPOWSKY GUNTER , VICARI MAXIMILIAN , HAREMZA SYLKE , REINIG HANS-WALTER , DIEHL RAINER
IPC: C07C11/24
Abstract: Alkyne cleaning involves utilizing a solvent, to which a polymerization inhibitor is added. The polymerization inhibitor is selected from N-oxylene, secondary amine or their mixture. The solvent is selected from N-alkyl substituted pyrrolidone, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, lactone, alcohol, mineral oils, water, alkaline solutions, alkane or their mixture. The N-oxylene has general formula (I), and secondary amine has general formula (II). n,m : 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; R 1>, R 2>, R', R'', R 5>-R 10>H, 1-8C-alkyl, 3-8C-cycloalkyl, 3-8C-heterocycle, 2-8C-alkenyl, 2-8C-alkinyl, 5-16C-aryl, 5-16C-heteroaryl or functional group selected from=O, -NHR 11>, -N(R 11>) 2, -SR 11>, -OR 11>, -CHO, -C(=O)R 11>, -COOR 11>, -OC(=O)R 11>or -NHC(=O)R 11>, where R 11>=H, 1-8C-alkyl, 3-8C-cycloalkyl, 3-8C-heterocycle, 2-8C-alkenyl, 2-8C-alkinyl, 5-16C-aryl or 5-15C-heteroaryl, where the aryl and heteroaryl groups are bonded via a carbon bridge with 1-8C or heteroatom; and R 13>, R 14>, R, R''', R 17>-R 23>H, 1-8C-alkyl, 3-8C-cycloalkyl, 3-8C-heterocycle, 2-8C-alkenyl, 2-8C-alkinyl, 5-16C-aryl, 5-16C-heteroaryl or a functional group selected from=O, -NHR 24>, -N(R 24>) 2, -SR 24>, -OR 24>, -CHO, -C(=O)R 24>, -COOR 24>, -OC(=O)R 24>or -NHC(=O)R 24>, where R 24>=same as variable group of R 11>. Provided that: (A) one of R 1>, R 2>, R', R'', R 5>-R 10>of two different molecules of formula (I) forms a saturated or unsaturated, branched or normal carbon bridge with 2-20 atoms between these two molecules, where carbon bridge contains hetero atom selected from N, O, P or S, and if necessary a functional group selected from -NHR 12>, -N(R 12>) 2, -SR 12>, -OR 12>or=O, where R 12>=same as variable group of R 11>. An independent claim is included for a mixture, which contains a solvent and a polymerization inhibitor. [Image] [Image].
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