Method for cleaning alkyne, particularly acetylene originated from incomplete burning of methane, natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas or their mixture with oxygen, involves utilizing solvent, to which polymerization inhibitor is added

    公开(公告)号:DE102008032561A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-22

    申请号:DE102008032561

    申请日:2008-07-10

    Applicant: BASF SE

    Abstract: Alkyne cleaning involves utilizing a solvent, to which a polymerization inhibitor is added. The polymerization inhibitor is selected from N-oxylene, secondary amine or their mixture. The solvent is selected from N-alkyl substituted pyrrolidone, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, lactone, alcohol, mineral oils, water, alkaline solutions, alkane or their mixture. The N-oxylene has general formula (I), and secondary amine has general formula (II). n,m : 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; R 1>, R 2>, R', R'', R 5>-R 10>H, 1-8C-alkyl, 3-8C-cycloalkyl, 3-8C-heterocycle, 2-8C-alkenyl, 2-8C-alkinyl, 5-16C-aryl, 5-16C-heteroaryl or functional group selected from=O, -NHR 11>, -N(R 11>) 2, -SR 11>, -OR 11>, -CHO, -C(=O)R 11>, -COOR 11>, -OC(=O)R 11>or -NHC(=O)R 11>, where R 11>=H, 1-8C-alkyl, 3-8C-cycloalkyl, 3-8C-heterocycle, 2-8C-alkenyl, 2-8C-alkinyl, 5-16C-aryl or 5-15C-heteroaryl, where the aryl and heteroaryl groups are bonded via a carbon bridge with 1-8C or heteroatom; and R 13>, R 14>, R, R''', R 17>-R 23>H, 1-8C-alkyl, 3-8C-cycloalkyl, 3-8C-heterocycle, 2-8C-alkenyl, 2-8C-alkinyl, 5-16C-aryl, 5-16C-heteroaryl or a functional group selected from=O, -NHR 24>, -N(R 24>) 2, -SR 24>, -OR 24>, -CHO, -C(=O)R 24>, -COOR 24>, -OC(=O)R 24>or -NHC(=O)R 24>, where R 24>=same as variable group of R 11>. Provided that: (A) one of R 1>, R 2>, R', R'', R 5>-R 10>of two different molecules of formula (I) forms a saturated or unsaturated, branched or normal carbon bridge with 2-20 atoms between these two molecules, where carbon bridge contains hetero atom selected from N, O, P or S, and if necessary a functional group selected from -NHR 12>, -N(R 12>) 2, -SR 12>, -OR 12>or=O, where R 12>=same as variable group of R 11>. An independent claim is included for a mixture, which contains a solvent and a polymerization inhibitor. [Image] [Image].

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