Abstract:
Delay circuits, and related systems and methods are disclosed. In one aspect, a delay circuit is provided that uses logic to delay accurately an output enable signal to reduce or avoid data hazards within a slave device. The delay circuit includes two shift register chains configured to receive an output enable in signal based on a slow clock. A first shift register chain is clocked by a positive edge of a fast clock, and provides a first strobe signal. A second shift register chain is clocked by a negative edge of the fast clock, and provides a second strobe signal. The logic uses the first and second strobe signals, and the output enable in signal, to provide a delayed output enable out signal. The delay circuit provides a highly accurate time delay for the output enable signal to reduce or avoid data hazards in an area and power efficient manner.
Abstract:
Systems, methods, and apparatus are described. An apparatus provides a clock signal, transmits an address on a second line of the serial bus followed by a read/write bit configured to initiate a read transaction, and delays a pulse in the clock signal after transmitting the read/write bit. The pulse may be delayed for a first duration configured to accommodate a latency associated with a first slave device that is a participant in the read transaction. The apparatus may receive an acknowledgement from the first slave device while the pulse is being transmitted and may receive a first data byte from the first slave device after receiving the acknowledgment. The apparatus may stall the clock signal for a second duration after receiving the first data byte from the first slave device, and receive a second data byte from the first slave device after the acknowledgment.
Abstract:
Methods and apparatuses for operating a direct communication over a serial communication bus are provided. An apparatus includes a master having a host controller. The host controller is configured to communicate with a first slave and with a second slave via a serial communication bus using at least one master-slave address, in accordance with a serial communication protocol. The host controller includes a master-slave module configured to operate communication with the first slave and with the second slave via the serial communication bus in accordance with the serial communication protocol and be in a low-power mode while the first slave and the second slave are in a direct communication. The host controller includes an always-on module configured to, while the master-slave module is in the low-power mode, clock the serial communication bus for the direct communication.
Abstract:
Systems and methods for providing virtual general purpose input/output (GPIO) (VGI) over a time division multiplex (TDM) bus are disclosed. While a SOUNDWIRE bus is particularly contemplated, other TDM buses may also be used to provide the benefits outlined herein. In particular, raw GPIO signals are placed into time slots on a TDM bus without requiring additional overhead or packaging. This arrangement allows all drops on a multi-drop bus to receive the GPIO signals substantially concurrently with latency measured in less than a frame period.
Abstract:
Systems and methods to transfer master duties to a slave on a communication bus are disclosed. A master of a communication bus determines that one or more slaves are capable of serving as a sub-master, including providing a clock signal and owning control information bits. Once that determination is made, the master may determine that processing within the master is not required for a particular activity on the bus. The master then alerts one such capable slave to prepare to assume sub-master duties. Once the slave confirms that the slave is ready to assume the sub-master duties, the master may transmit a handover frame on the bus, and the slave begins acting as a sub-master. The master may then enter a low-power state, which may promote power savings, reduce heat generation, and provide other advantages.
Abstract:
Aspects disclosed in the detailed description include scheduled universal serial bus (USB) low-power operations. In this regard, in one aspect, a USB host controller determines a low-power operation schedule for a USB client device. The low-power operation schedule comprises one or more scheduled low-power operation periods, each corresponding to a respective entry time and a respective exit time. The USB host controller communicates the low-power operation schedule to the USB client device using one or more USB standard packets. By scheduling the one or more scheduled low-power operation periods with respective entry and exit times, the USB host controller or the USB client controller is able to start and end the one or more scheduled low-power operation periods without incurring additional signaling, thus improving efficiency of the USB low-power operation. Further, by communicating the low-power operation schedule using USB standard packets, it is possible to preserve compatibility with USB standards.
Abstract:
Multi-channel audio alignment schemes are disclosed. One aspect of the present disclosure provides for accumulation of audio samples across multiple related audio channels at an audio source. Related audio channels indicate their interrelatedness, and when all the related audio channels have data to transmit, the source releases the data onto the time slots of the Serial Low-power Inter-chip Media Bus (SLIMbus), such that the related audio channels are within a given segment window of the time slot. This accumulation is repeated at the boundary of every segment window. Similarly, accumulation may be performed at the audio sink. Components within the audio sink may only read received data if status signals from all related sinks indicate that predefined thresholds have been reached. By providing such accumulation options, audio fidelity is maintained across multiple audio data channels.
Abstract:
Device identification generation in electronic devices to allow external control, such as selection or reprogramming, of device identification for bus communications identification, is disclosed. In this manner, device identifications of electronic devices coupled to a common communications bus in a system can be selected or reprogrammed to ensure they are unique to avoid bus communications collisions. In certain aspects, to select or reprogram a device identification in an electronic device, an external source can be electrically coupled to the electronic device. The external source closes a circuit with a device identification generation circuit in the electronic device. The closed circuit provides a desired electrical characteristic detectable by the device identification generation circuit. The device identification generation circuit is configured to generate a device identification as a function of the detected electrical characteristics of the closed circuit from the external source.