Abstract:
The memory cell (101) is of the type with a single level of polysilicon, and comprises a sensing transistor (20) and a select transistor (21). The sensing transistor (20) comprises a control gate region (6) with a second type of conductivity, formed in a first region of active area (30) of a substrate (3) of semiconductor material, and a floating gate region (9) which extends transversely relative to the first region of active area (30). The control gate region (6) of the sensing transistor (20) is surrounded by a first well (103) with the first type of conductivity, and in turn is surrounded, below and laterally, by a second well (104) with the second type of conductivity, thus forming a triple well structure (142). A second triple well structure (140) can be formed in a second region of active area (31) adjacent to the first region of active area (30), and can accommodate conduction regions (4, 5, 12, 14, 15) of the sensing transistor and of the select transistor (21).
Abstract:
A method of forming a doped region (8,9) in an integrated circuit which includes a matrix of memory cells and Lightly Doped Drain (LDD) transistors and which is fabricated by means of a process providing for a Self-Aligned Source (SAS) masked etch and implant and for a selective salicidation of some doped regions, the doped region suitable for forming an integrated resistor and/or an abrupt-profile source/drain region of a transistor. The doped region (8,9) is formed by introducing into a semiconductor layer (2) of a first conductivity type a dopant of a second conductivity type, exploiting the SAS masked implant used to form source regions (5) of the matrix of memory cells. At least a portion of a surface of the doped region (8,9) is prevented from being salicidated by using as a protective mask a portion of a dielectric layer (15) from which insulating sidewall spacers (17) for the LDD transistors are formed.
Abstract:
High-voltage transistor structure, particularly for handling programming and/or programming and erasing voltages for electrically programmable and/or electrically programmable and erasable non-volatile memory cells which are integrated together with the high-voltage transistor and a low-voltage logic circuitry in a same semiconductor chip, the logic circuitry comprising first conductivity type channel transistors and second conductivity type channel transistors respectively formed inside second conductivity type wells (2) and first conductivity type wells (3), the first and second conductivity type wells (2,3) formed in a common substrate (1) of the first conductivity type which forms a common substrate of the semiconductor chip, the high-voltage transistor comprising an insulated gate electrode (10) and source and drain electrodes (9) at the sides of the insulated gate electrode (10). The insulated gate electrode (10) is insulated from the underlying common substrate (1) of the first conductivity type by a portion of a thick field oxide (4), and the source and drain electrodes (9) are doped regions of a second conductivity type formed directly in said common substrate (1).
Abstract:
Method of manufacturing an integrated semiconductor device comprising at least one non-volatile floating gate memory cell (20) and at least one logic transistor (10). Said method comprises a first step of growing a first gate oxide layer (2) over a silicon substrate (1), a second step of depositing a first polysilicon layer (3) over the first gate oxide layer (2), a third step of selectively etching and removing the first polysilicon layer (3) in order to define the floating gate (31) of the memory cell (20), a fourth step of introducing dopant in order to obtain source (5) and drain (6) regions of the memory cell (20), a fifth step of depositing a dielectric layer (7), a sixth step of selectively etching and removing the dielectric layer (7) and the first polysilicon layer (3) in a region wherein the logic transistor (10) will be formed, a seventh step of depositing a second polysilicon layer (11), an eighth step of selectively etching and removing the second polysilicon layer (11) in order to define the gate (32) of the logic transistor (10) and the control gate (33) of the memory cell (20). Between the sixth step and the seventh step a first sub-step of removing the first gate oxide layer (2) in the region for the logic transistor (10), a second sub-step of growing a second oxide gate layer (9) over the region, the second gate oxide layer (9) being different from, eg. having a smaller thickness than that of the first gate oxide layer (2), are provided. A high voltage transistor (30) having a gate oxide constituted by said first gate oxide layer (2) and a gate electrode constituted by said first polysilicon layer (3) may furthermore be formed together with said memory cell (20) and said logic transistor (10).
Abstract:
A method of self-test and correction of errors due to a loss charge for a flash memory constituted by an array or matrix of cells (bits), organized in rows and columns, erasable and programmable by whole sectors in which the matrix is divided, implemented by realizing at least an additional row and at least an additional column of cells for each memory sector; storing parity codes is the additional row and column, and carrying out periodically a self-test routine and eventual correction routine composed of the following steps:
* repeating the sequential reading per bytes and parity check; * verifying the consistency of the parity value with the value stored in the respective parity bit; * if the verification is negative, retaining the current row address and proceeding to sequentially verify column parity starting from the first column until identifying the column for which the verification yields a negative result, and if the failed bit so individuated is "1" reprogramming it to "0".