Abstract:
A method is described for manufacturing electrically non active structures of an integrated electronic circuit (1) formed on a semiconductor substrate (7) comprising first electrically active structures (2) which comprise electric components provided with conductive elements (16) of a first height (H1) projecting from said semiconductor substrate (7) and second electrically active structures (3) which comprise electric components provided with conductive elements (20) of a second height (H2) projecting from said semiconductor substrate (7), said first height being different from said second height, the method comprising the steps of: - introducing, into the integrated electronic circuit (1), electrically non active structures (4) to superficially uniform the integrated electronic circuit (1), - identifying, between the electrically non active structures (4), a first group (5) of electrically non active structures which is formed by those electrically non active structures comprised in areas (5a) which substantially extend for a predetermined radius (R) around each electric component belonging to the second electrically active structures (3), - identifying, between the electrically non active structures (4), a second group (6) of electrically non active structures comprising electrically non active structures not belonging to the first group (5) of electrically non active structures, - forming the electrically non active structures belonging to the first group (5) of electrically non active structures with elements (20a) projecting from the substrate (7) having a height equal to the second height (H2), - forming the electrically non active structures belonging to the second group (6) of electrically non active structures with elements (16a) projecting from the substrate (7) having a height equal to the first height (H1), the elements (16a, 20a) belonging to the first (5) and second group (6) of electrically non active structures being formed by means of respective photolithographic steps.
Abstract:
A method of self-test and correction of errors due to a loss charge for a flash memory constituted by an array or matrix of cells (bits), organized in rows and columns, erasable and programmable by whole sectors in which the matrix is divided, implemented by realizing at least an additional row and at least an additional column of cells for each memory sector; storing parity codes is the additional row and column, and carrying out periodically a self-test routine and eventual correction routine composed of the following steps: repeating the sequential reading per bytes and parity check; verifying the consistency of the parity value with the value stored in the respective parity bit; if the verification is negative, retaining the current row address and proceeding to sequentially verify column parity starting from the first column until identifying the column for which the verification yields a negative result, and if the failed bit so individuated is "1" reprogramming it to "0".
Abstract:
A process for the integration in a semiconductor chip of an integrated circuit including a high-density integrated circuit components portion and a high-performance logic integrated circuit components portion, providing for: over a semiconductor substrate (1), insulatively placing a silicidated polysilicon layer (5,11), comprising a polysilicon layer (5) selectively doped in accordance to a conductivity type of at least the high-performance logic integrated circuit components, covered by a silicide layer (11); selectively covering the silicidated polysilicon layer (5,11) with a hard mask (12); defining gate structures for the high-density integrated circuit components and for the high-performance logic integrated circuit components using said hard mask (12), the gate structures comprising the silicidated polysilicon layer (5,11) covered with the hard mask (12); in a dielectric layer (19) formed over the chip, forming contact openings for electrically contacting the high-density integrated circuit components and the high-performance logic integrated circuit components, wherein at least the contact openings for electrically contacting the high-density integrated circuit components are formed in self-alignment with the gate structures thereof.
Abstract:
A high voltage capacitor (1), integratable monolithically on a semiconductor substrate (7) which accommodates a field oxide region (2) overlaid by a first layer of polycrystalline silicon (Poly 1) isolated from a second layer of polycrystalline silicon (Poly 2) by an interpoly dielectric layer (6), comprises two elementary capacitors (C1,C2) having a first common conductive plate (3) which is formed in the first layer of polycrystalline silicon (Poly 1). Each of these elementary capacitors has a second conductive plate (4,5) formed in the second layer of polycrystalline silicon (Poly 2) above the first plate (3), and includes said interpoly dielectric layer (6) as an isolation dielectric between the two plates.
Abstract:
A sealing method for electronic devices such as flash memory cells (4) and CMOS transistors (5) formed on a common semiconductor substrate (1) comprising the steps of:
forming at least a first conductive layer (7,9) on a first portion of semiconductor substrate (1), forming a second conductive layer (11) on a second portion of semiconductor substrate (1), defining a first plurality of gate regions (4a) of the memory cells (4) in at least a first conductive layer (7), forming a first sealing layer (14) on the whole semiconductor substrate (1) to seal the first plurality of gate regions (4a), defining a second plurality of gate regions (5a) of the CMOS transistors (5) in the second conductive layer (11), forming a second sealing layer (16) on the whole semiconductor substrate (1) to seal the second plurality of gate regions (5a).
Abstract:
An electrically erasable and programmable non-volatile memory cell (205) integrated in a chip of semiconductor material (300) is proposed. The memory cell includes a floating gate MOS transistor (210m) having a source region (335) and a drain region (325) formed in a first well (315), a channel (340) being defined between the drain region and the source region during operation of the memory cell, a control gate region (350), and a floating gate (355) extending over the channel and the control gate region, and a bipolar transistor (215) for injecting an electric charge into the floating gate, the bipolar transistor having an emitter region (365) formed in the first well, a base region consisting of the first well, and a collector region consisting of the channel, wherein the memory cell further includes a second well (320) insulated from the first well, the control gate region being formed in the second well.
Abstract:
Method of fabrication of a no-field transistor with no extra process costs, providing for defining an active area for the transistor surrounded by a thick field oxide layer (3), insulatively placing a polysilicon gate electrode (40) across the active area to define source/drain regions (50) of the no-field transistor, providing an implant protection mask (60) over a boundary (2) between at least one of the source/drain regions and the field oxide layer, selectively implanting in said source/drain regions a relatively heavy dose of dopants to form relatively heavily doped source/drain regions and to simultaneously dope the polysilicon gate electrode, characterized in that said polysilicon gate electrode is formed with lateral wings (41) extending towards said at least one source/drain region, and in that said implant protection mask (60) extends over said lateral wings but not over the polysilicon gate (40).