Abstract:
A synthetic quartz glass for an optical member which is free from compaction and rarefaction is obtained. A synthetic quartz glass for an optical member to be used for an optical device employing a light having a wavelength of at most 400 nm and at least 170 nm as a light source, which contains substantially no oxygen excess defects, dissolved oxygen molecules nor reduction type defects, which has a chlorine concentration of at most 50 ppm and a OH group concentration of at most 100 ppm, and which contains oxygen deficient defects within a concentration range of at most 5x10(14) defects/cm(3) and at least 1x10(13) defects/cm(3). The fluorine concentration is preferably at most 100 ppm. A process for producing the synthetic quartz glass is also claimed.
Abstract:
High-purity pyrogenically prepared silicon dioxide having metal contents of less than 0.2 μg/g is prepared by reacting a silicon tetrachloride having a metal content of less than 30 ppb by means of flame hydrolysis. The silicon dioxide can be utilised for the manufacture of high-purity glasses by means of the sol-gel process, which show a high-homogenity. It can be used for the production of shaped articles, which can be used as preforms for the optical fiber spinning.
Abstract:
A quartz glass crucible for use in pulling up a silicon single crystal, wherein it has, at least in the curved portion thereof, a three-layer structure comprising a transparent inner layer being composed of a synthetic quartz glass and having a low Al concentration, a transparent or nontransparent intermediate layer being composed of a natural quartz glass or a mixture of natural and synthetic quartz glasses and having a high A1 concentration, and a nontransparent outer layer being composed of a natural quartz glass and having an Al concentration higher than that of the intermediate layer. The quartz glass crucible is reduced in the deformation of the transparent inner layer, and allows the suppression of the change in the amount of dissolution of the quartz glass crucible associated with the pull-up of a single crystal and the achievement of the uniform oxygen concentration in the longitudinal direction of a single crystal.
Abstract:
First of all, there is provided a production process of a synthetic quartz glass which has less impurity, has a high-temperature viscosity characteristic equal to or more than that of a natural quartz glass, and hardly deforms even in a high-temperature environment, and especially a production process of a highly heat resistant synthetic quartz glass which is free from the generation of bubbles and is dense. Secondly, there is provided a highly heat resistant synthetic quartz glass body which is easily obtained by the production process of the present invention, and especially a transparent or black quartz glass body which is free from the generation of bubbles, is dense, has high infrared absorption rate and emission rate, and has an extremely high effect for preventing diffusion of alkali metal. The process is a process of producing a highly heat resistant quartz glass body having an absorption coefficient at 245 nm of 0.05 cm -1 or more, and the silica porous body was subjected to a reduction treatment, followed by baking, thereby forming a dense glass body.
Abstract:
High purity synthetic vitreous silica particles, characterized in that it is derived from an alkali metal silicate and has a total metal impurity content of 1 μg/g or less, and in particular has an oxygen deficient defect. The melt of the high purity synthetic vitreous silica particles exhibits a high viscosity similar to that of the melt of natural quartz, and the above synthetic vitreous silica has a high purity similar to that of a conventional synthetic quartz and can be produced at a reduced cost.
Abstract:
A method of forming an alkali metal oxide-doped optical fiber by diffusing an alkali metal into a surface of a glass article is disclosed. The silica glass article may be in the form of a tube or a rod, or a collection of tubes or rods. The silica glass article containing the alkali metal, and impurities that may have been unintentionally diffused into the glass article, is etched to a depth sufficient to remove the impurities. The silica glass article may be further processed to form a complete optical fiber preform. The preform, when drawn into an optical fiber, exhibits a low attenuation.
Abstract:
An object of the present invention is to provide a method of highly purifying a glass body, which enables high purification of the glass body while decreasing deformation of the glass body at a high degree, to provide a highly purified glass body, and to provide a method and an apparatus for manufacturing a glass tube, which can obtain a highly purified glass tube. A method of highly purifying a glass body according to the present invention is to apply a voltage between electrodes 1 and 2, which make contact with the glass pipe 11, in a nearly radial direction of the glass pipe 11 while heating the glass pipe 11 to a temperature within a range less than 1300°C. Further, a method of manufacturing a glass tube according to the invention is to generate a voltage gradient in a radial direction of a glass tube 106 by applying voltages to the inner circumferential side and the outer circumferential side of the glass tube 106 when a glass rod 103 is gradually formed into the glass tube 106 by heating the glass rod 103 to soften the glass rod 103 and by bringing a boring jig 130 into contact with a softened portion of the glass rod 103.
Abstract:
The invention provides a method for producing a quartz glass jig for use in semiconductor industries, which enables increasing the surface layer cleanliness simply and surely at low cost; it also provides a quartz glass jig improved in surface layer cleanliness. The inventive means for resolution are a method comprising processing a quartz glass raw material into a desired shape by a treatment inclusive of fire working, annealing for stress removal, and cleaning treatment to obtain the final product, the method is characterized by that it comprises performing gas phase etching step and gas phase purification step on the surface layer of the quartz glass jig after applying the annealing treatment for stress removal but before the cleaning treatment, wherein the gas phase purification step is carried out continuously after the gas phase etching step.
Abstract:
Applicants have discovered the existence of loss peaks in optical fiber transmission systems using wavelengths in the E-band and the L-band. Specifically, they have discovered the existence of narrow loss peaks at 1440 nm, 1583 nm and 1614 nm. Because the peaks are relatively narrow, they cannot be easily removed by conventional gain equalizers in long haul transmission systems, and although the peaks are relatively small, they can nonetheless cause transmission channels to drop out in amplified DWDM (Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing) transmission systems. Applicants have further discovered that these loss peaks are due to carbon contamination of the transmission fiber. Thus optical fibers should be fabricated essentially free of carbon contamination. This means eliminating carbon-containing reagents in preform and tube-making processes. By the term carbon-free is preferably meant