Reducing polarization dependent loss (PDL) in a grating-based optical spectrum analyzer (OSA)

    公开(公告)号:US11828648B2

    公开(公告)日:2023-11-28

    申请号:US17334132

    申请日:2021-05-28

    CPC classification number: G01J3/0224 G01J3/447

    Abstract: A system for a high resolution optical spectrum analyzer (OSA) using various optical configurations to reduce polarization dependent loss (PDL) is disclosed. The system may include a birefringent element to receive an input optical beam. The birefringent element may then split the optical beam into at least two exit beams. The system may also include an optical configuration comprising at least one optical element. The optical configuration may receive the at least two exit beams from the birefringent element and transform at least one of the two exit beams using the at least one optical element to provide two parallel beams with parallel polarizations. The optical configuration may then output the two parallel beams with parallel polarizations to a downstream optical element, such as a diffraction grating, or other optical element.

    LIVING BODY DETERMINATION DEVICE, LIVING BODY DETERMINATION METHOD, AND PROGRAM

    公开(公告)号:US20180239944A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-08-23

    申请号:US15759880

    申请日:2016-09-09

    Abstract: A living body is accurately determined while minimizing increases in the size of a device and increases in the number of components. A living body determination device includes a spectroscopic device 104 that disperses light entering from a pedestal side and outputs the result; a light emission device 101 that emits first light toward the pedestal from a position facing the spectroscopic device 104 with the pedestal therebetween; a light emission device 102 that emits second light toward the pedestal from the spectroscopic device 104 side; an image acquisition device 105 that outputs image information indicating a brightness corresponding to the intensity of the light output by the spectroscopic device 104; and a calculation device 106 that acquires first image information regarding each of the spectra of the first light from the image acquisition device 105, acquires first spectroscopic information on the basis of each of the pieces of first image information, acquires second image information regarding each of the spectra of the second light from the image acquisition device 105, acquires second spectroscopic information on the basis of each of the pieces of second image information, and determines whether or not a measurement target 10a is a living body, based on the first and second spectroscopic information.

    SPECTROMETER AND METHOD OF SPECTROSCOPY

    公开(公告)号:US20170131146A1

    公开(公告)日:2017-05-11

    申请号:US15293219

    申请日:2016-10-13

    Inventor: Masanori OTO

    CPC classification number: G01J3/453 G01J3/0208 G01J3/0224 G01J3/447 G01J3/4531

    Abstract: A spectrometer includes a beam splitter that receives incident light rays and splits each of the incident light rays into first and second spatially displaced, linearly polarized light rays that respectively have first and second polarization directions orthogonal to each other; an optical member that receives the split incident light rays from the beam splitter and optically converts the split incident light rays into a plurality of light beams that are respectively guided to mutually differing locations so as to generate interference fringes in the respective locations, each of the plurality of light beams including a component of the first linearly polarized light rays and a component of the second linearly polarized light rays; and a detector that detects the interference fringes respectively generated by the plurality of light beams.

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