Abstract:
PURPOSE: An ONT configuring a PON(Passive Optical Network) and a method for updating the software image of the ONT are provided to execute a software image which can be booted in the ONT on the basis of stored state information of an OMCI(ONT Management Control and Interface) software image management entity. CONSTITUTION: A control unit completes OS(Operating System) booting(414). An ONT(Optical Network Terminal) interprets the software image script file of a non-volatile memory(415,416). The ONT selects one of two software images of the nonvolatile memory(417). The ONT loads the selected software image(418). The ONT practices the selected software image(419).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An OLT(Optical Line Terminal) in a GPON(Gigabit Passive Optical Network) and a method for transmitting a broadcast frame using the same are provided to retransmit a broadcast frame downstream without having to manage an Ethernet address and an IP address. CONSTITUTION: A PON(Passive Optical Network) connects an OLT(Optical Line Terminal)(10) installed in a telephone office to ONUs(Optical Network Units)(20), also called ONTs(Optical Network Terminals), installed in a home through a passive optical splitter in a point to multi-point scheme. A downstream transmission from the OLT to the optical network unit is performed through a broadcast transmission scheme allowing all packets to be transmitted to the optical network unit. However, an upstream transmission from the optical network units to the optical line terminal is performed by sharing a single optical link with a plurality of optical network units based on various medium access control schemes. A broadcast frame, such as an ARB packet, needs to be output through ports except for a port of an Ethernet switch which has transmitted the broadcast frame. When transmitting a broadcast frame in the GPON(Gigabit Passive Optical Network), two transmission paths are considered based on the direction of a transmission.
Abstract:
PURPOSE: An ONT(Optical Network Terminal), an OLT(Optical Line Terminal) and GPON(Gigabit Passive Optical Network) comprising these are provided to apply variably generated delay time generated with the variable in bit unit by data bus size by UL/DL transmission rate and by clock frequency to distance measurement thereby exactly measuring distance of ONTs in bit unit. CONSTITUTION: A DL(DownLink) frame demultiplexer(413) extracts a distance measurement request message by inverse multiplexing of a downward frame. An UL(UpLink) transmission controller(414) controls transmission time of an UL frame by calculation of time for start bit search time of the downward frame and UL/DL clock deviation. An UL frame multiplexer](415) performs delayed output of upward frame as time of calculated byte unit. A bit unit delay unit(416) performs delay output of the upward frame as time of calculated residual bit unit.
Abstract:
An apparatus and a method efficient dynamic bandwidth allocation for a TDMA based passive optical network are provided to reduce a delay problem by allocating remaining uplink bandwidths to all ONUs(Optical network Units) evenly. A class queue information storage(100) stores a band allocation period for each T-CONT type as well as band amount information. An allocation check table unit(200) checks the received band allocation period received from the class queue information storage. The amount of a band which can be allocated is determined according to the checked period for band allocation. A band allocator(300) re-allocates the remaining uplink bandwidth for each T-CONT type.
Abstract:
A time division multiplex and wavelength division multiplexed access passive optical network device applying a time division multiplication method are provided to transmit downlink signal to the subscriber in time division multiplex and wavelength division multiplexed access passive optical network. A TDM(Time Division Multiplex) and WDMA(Wavelength Division Multiple Access) PON(Passive Optical Network) apparatus comprises a base station terminal(510), a wavelength demultiplexer(560) and an optical transceiver(570). The base station terminal has a transmitter(520), an optical circulator(530) and a receiver(540). The transmitter performs the TDM(Time Division Multiplexing) of a plurality of downward signals. The optical circulator transmits the optical signal received from the optical distribution network. The optical transmitter-receiver receives the downward signal from the wavelength demultiplexer.
Abstract:
A hybrid optical transceiver module and a passive optical network comprising the same are provided to package an LD portion in a TOSA structure and package an SOA, a PD, and a WDM coupler in a PLC structure to make two packages into one, thereby solving an optical alignment problem caused by a narrow optical emission angle. A hybrid optical transceiver module is comprised of a first package(100) of a TOSA(Transmitter Optical Sub-Assembly) structure and a second package(200) of a PLC(Planar Lightwave Circuit) platform structure. The first package includes an LD(Laser Diode)(110), a first MPD(Monitor Photo Diode)(130), and a lens(120) for concentrating a transmission optical signal outputted from the LD to emit the transmission optical signal to the outside of the first package. The second package includes an SOA(Semiconductor Optical Amplifier)(210), a second MPD(240), a PD(Photo Diode)(220), an optical waveguide(232), and a WDM(Wavelength Division Multiplex) coupler(230). The SOA receives the transmission optical signal emitted from the first package to emit a high-power transmission optical signal to the outside. The second MPD monitors the high-power transmission optical signal. The PD receives a reception optical signal inputted through an optical fiber(250). The optical waveguide transmits the high-power transmission optical signal emitted from the SOA to the optical fiber. The WDM coupler transmits the reception optical signal to the PD and divides the high-power transmission optical signal and the reception optical signal. The first package and the second package are coupled with each other through optical alignment. A PON(Passive Optical Network) system includes a splitter for transceiving signals to an ONT(Optical Network Terminal) separatedly. The signal is in a TDMA(Time Division Multiplexing Access) type.
Abstract:
A high output PLC(Planar Lightwave Circuit) optical transmission module and a PLC optical transmission/reception module are provided to implement a small optical transmission module or optical transmission/reception module at a relatively low cost by integrating a laser diode, a semiconductor optical amplifier, and a photodiode of a light receiving unit on a single PLC platform. A laser diode(330) generates a light signal having a certain wavelength. An SOA(Semiconductor Optical Amplifier)(350) amplifies the light signal generated by the laser diode(330) and outputs it to a splitter. A PLC platform packages the laser diode(330) and the SOA(350) so that the light signal can be outputted with high power. A monitor diode(mPD)(320) monitors the light signal generated from the laser diode(330).
Abstract:
PURPOSE: A device for generating CS-RZ(Carrier Suppressed-Return-to-Zero) optical signals is provided to configure a new optical transmitter generating CS-RZ signals using one external modulator, an electrical mixer and an LPF(Low Pass Filter), so as to generate weak dispersion characteristics of optical signals characterized in the CS-RZ signals. CONSTITUTION: A mixer(10) mixes data with half clock signals, to generate a modulator input. An LPF(20) performs low pass filtering for modulator input data provided by the mixer(10) for band-limiting. A driver amplifier(30) mixed and provided by the mixer(10) amplifies the modulator input data band-limited through the LPF(20). And an external modulator(40) applies bias voltage to arrange the modulator input data amplified by the driver amplifier(30) in a transfer function null point, to generate CS-RZ signals in which the phase of adjacent pulse is inversed. The mixer(10) adjusts logical data "0" to data 0V, and adjusts a clock signal to symmetrically swing centered on 0V.