Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a sense amplifier circuit in which a micro potential difference can be detected and amplified at high speed with low power consumption and the results can be retained. SOLUTION: Inverter pairs (TP0, TN0, TP1, TN1) are constituted by interconnecting the output of one inverter and the input of the other inverter. Drain of sense transistors (TN2, TN3) is connected in series with the source terminal of each inverter and differential input signal lines 12, 14 are connected with the gate of both sense transistors (TN2, TN3). Source of the sense transistors (TN2, TN3) is connected, as common node, with a transistor TN 4 functioning as a constant current source and an operating switch thus constituting a sense amplifier circuit 10.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enhance the data transfer rate by adding output signals indicating a carry and a borrow to a pre-decorder and supplying, these signals to a decoder to fetch two data stored in consecutive addresses in one cycle. SOLUTION: When a line 21 is selected by a pre-decoder device 13, lines 25-28 connected to junction points 101, 102 are brought into conduction by the selection of the line 21. Lines 25, 28 among these lines are connect to an INCN, however, since the INCN is a low order when an INC is a high order, they are interrupted at junction points 111, 119. Besides, the line 26 is connected to a BY0 via a junction point 120. Consequently, a first output becomes the BY0 according to an input address. As to the line 27, the junction point 114 with the INC is in a conductive state because the INC is of the high order. Consequently, the line 27 is connected to a BY1 (input address +1) via junction points 114, 121. Thus, the pre-decoder 13 outputs the address in accordance with the input address and addresses of the input address + one address simultaneously by one input address.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an MRAM having a sense amplifier in which hardly any sense current flows into an MTJ element and hardly any voltage is applied and a potential difference that appears on a bit line pair is amplified at a high speed. SOLUTION: A sense amplifier 18 comprises cyclically connected CMOS inverters 20 and 22; a P channel MOS transistor TP1 which shuts off power supply during standby and N channel MOS transistors TN5 and TN6 which are used to initialize the outputs of the sense amplifier during standby. A ground terminal 204 of the inverter 20 is connected to a bit line BLT through a transistor TN3 of a bit switch 4 and a ground terminal 224 of the inverter 22 is connected to a bit line BLC through a transistor TN4 of the bit switch 4. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a method for determining an optimum write bit line current and an optimum write word line current in an MRAM. SOLUTION: In an asteroid curve represented by a bit line magnetic field H x generated by a write bit line current I B and a word line magnetic field H y generated by a write word line current I W , manufacturing variations and a design margin are taken into consideration to assume an asteroid curve AC out outside all memory cell asteroid curves (located with a hatched area of Figure). The write bit line current and write word line current are selected so as to minimize write electric power consumed by a write current obtained by totalizing the write bit line current and the write word line current or a bit line and a write word line. In addition, a write bit line current and a write word line current are selected so as to form a synthetic magnetic field on a curve between a point H1 and a point H2 on the asteroid curve AC out in order to prevent multi-selection. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a field programmable gate array (FPGA) which can shorten a configuration time and a time for rewriting wiring information and logic arrangement information, and can reduce its occupation area. SOLUTION: For storing FPGA wiring information, magnetic memory elements MTJ1 to MTJn are provided as MRAM memory cells. A shift register 71 is used to input the wiring information to the magnetic memory elements MTJ1 to MTJn. The register 71 includes register elements SR1 to SRn corresponding to the magnetic memory elements MTJ1 to MTJn. The wiring information are serially input to the register elements SR1 to SRn and stored therein. When the power is turned on, the wiring information of the magnetic memory elements MTJ1 to MTJn are latched by latch elements LT1 to LTn and output to a switch circuit 6 for interconnecting logic blocks. COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To retain a latch status in a logic circuit which is on stand by status without losing original features in the logic circuit which achieves low electric power consumption and high speed performance using a MTCMOS circuit. SOLUTION: Power source lines Vdd and Vss, and virtual power source lines v-Vdd and v-Vss are connected with MOSFETHvt-Tr1 and Hvt-Tr2 which have high threshold voltage. Power source is supplied from v-Vdd and v-Vss to the combinational logic circuit 1 and nonvolatile latch circuits NVL1 to n. NVL1 to n are connected to arbitrary nodes which require status report on the stand by status in the combinational logic circuit 1. COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a nonvolatile latch circuit in which nonvolatile memory elements are individually arranged within a logic circuit. SOLUTION: Tunnel magneto resistive elements MTJ0 and MTJ1 are connected to the respective sources of inverters INV1 and INV2 having a C-MOS structure and output and input of the inverters INV1 and INV2 are mutually cross connected. Transistors Tr5 and Tr6 which are used for precharging are connected to the output of the inverters and a transistor Tr7 is arranged between the elements MTJ0 and MTJ1 and the ground. Data are written into the elements MTJ0 and MTJ1 by the current that is flowing in a data writing line DWL and the states recorded in the elements MTJ0 and MTJ1 are taken out to an output OUT and an output OUT bar by REFRESHN signals.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce a test cost by omitting a shifting process in which a chip on a wafer is shifted from a test device to a cutting device once to cut a fuse of a fuse circuit block in a conventional fuse circuit block. SOLUTION: This device is provided with two non-volatile storage elements 16, 18 storing data of connection or cut off of a fuse circuit, a circuit changing the direction of magnetization of this non-volatile storage elements 16, 18, and a current mirror circuit reading data stored in the non-volatile storage elements 16, 18.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce power consumption of a static RAM by reducing variation of potentials of bit lines 21a, 21b of a true side or a complementary side in write of data in a memory cell 55. SOLUTION: A memory cell 55 has inverters of a true side and a complementary side constituting a flip-flop. A ground side node 13 and a power source side 14 being common to them are provided at a ground side and a power source side of a true side and a complementary side. In write of data, a potential of the ground side node 13 is raised temporarily to a potential of the power source side node 14. COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a nonvolatile magnetic memory cell and a storage circuit block employing the same. SOLUTION: A nonvolatile memory cell 32 includes a bit line 14; a storage element 10, including a ferromagnetic layer in which its magnetizing direction varies, depending on the direction of the magnetic field generated by a current flowing through the bit line 14; a conductor 12 for connecting the bit line 14 to the element 10, a switching element 28; a first wiring structure 24 sandwiching the element 10 between the conductors 12 and itself, and connecting the element 10 to one end of the element 28; a write work line 16 intersecting with the bit line 14 in a no-contact manner therewith; and an insulation film 20 for insulating the work line 16 from the element 10.