Abstract:
A field emission source (10) comprises a p-type silicon substrate (1), an n-type region (8) formed into stripes in a major surface of the substrate (1), strong-field drift layers (6) which are formed on the n-type region (8) in which electrons injected from the n-type region (8) drift, and which are made of oxidized porous polysilicon, a polysilicon layer (3) formed between the strong field drift layers (6), surface electrodes (7) formed into stripes in a direction perpendicular to the stripes of the n-type region (8). A voltage is selectively applied to either the n-type region (8) or the surface electrodes (7) so as to emit electrons from predetermined areas of the surface electrodes (7).
Abstract:
Disclosed is an electron source 10 including an electron source element 10a formed on the side of one surface of an insulative substrate 1. The electron source element 10a includes a lower electrode 2, a composite nanocrystal layer 6 and a surface electrode 7. The composite nanocrystal layer 6 includes a plurality of polycrystalline silicon grains 51, a thin silicon oxide film 52 formed over the surface of each of the grains 51, a number of nanocrystalline silicons 63 residing between the adjacent grains 51, and a silicon oxide film 64 formed over the surface of each of the nanocrystalline silicons 63. The silicon oxide film 64 is an insulating film having a thickness less than the crystal grain size of the nanocrystalline silicon 63. The surface electrode 7 is formed of a carbon thin film 7a laminated on the composite nanocrystal layer 6 while being in contact therewith, and a metal thin film 7b laminated on the carbon thin film 7a.
Abstract:
A field emission type electron source (10) is provided with a lower electrode (8) comprising a conductive layer, a high-field drift layer (6) including a drift part (6a) comprising oxidized or nitride porous semiconductor, and a surface electrode (7) comprising an Au thin film on a glass insulation substrate (11). A voltage is impressed so that the surface electrode (7) may be positive to the lower electrode (8), and electrons injected from the lower electrode (8) into the high-field drift layer (6) drift this layer (6) and are emitted outside through the surface electrode (7). A pn-junction semiconductor layer consisting of an n-layer (21) and a p-layer (22) is provided between the lower electrode (8) and the high-field drift layer (6). Thus, a leakage current is prevented from flowing from the lower electrode (8) to the surface electrode (7), and a power consumption is reduced.
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an organic electroluminescent element which achieves a longer life by improving the carrier transport layer. SOLUTION: An organic light emitting layer 3 and the carrier transport layer are provided between opposed two electrodes. A mixture layer 6 containing the main component forming the carrier transport layer and the other components is provided at the interface between the carrier transport layer and the organic light emitting layer 3. The other components are two or more components different from the main component forming the carrier transport layer and the main component forming the organic light emitting layer 3, and they consist of what have an ability to reduce the carrier transportability of the mixture layer 6. At least one of the ionization potential and the electron affinity is different by 0.1 eV or more between the different components among the other components. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an organic electroluminescent element of which the lifetime can be extended by improving an electron transport layer. SOLUTION: The organic electroluminescent element has an organic luminous layer 3 and an electron transport layer 4 formed by containing an electroluminescent dopant in a host material between two opposing electrodes 1, 2. A mixed layer 6 is provided at a part at least in contact with the organic luminous layer 3 in the electron transport layer 4, where the mixed layer 6 is made by mixing a main constituent for composing the electron transport layer 4, the host material of the organic luminous layer 3, and a material that has 2 debye or larger dipole moment and is different from the host material of the organic luminescent layer 3. The contribution rate of the material that is mixed to the mixed layer 6 and has 2 debye or larger dipole moment is not more than 5%. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an organic light-emitting element capable of exhibiting white light-emission having high efficiency/high quality in the organic light-emitting element combined with a light-emitting layer to exhibit phosphorescent light-emission. SOLUTION: This organic light-emitting element is formed by having a light-emitting layer 3 between an anode 1 and a cathode 2. Light-emitting layers 3a, 3b, 3c having three or more layers for emitting light at least at two different wavelengths are provided by stacking them on each other, and the light-emitting layer to exhibit a long wavelength light-emission is formed into a laminated configuration pinched by the light-emitting layer to exhibit a short wavelength light-emission. A host material to constitute the light-emitting layer of the long wavelength light-emission is the same as that constituting the light-emitting layer of the short wavelength light-emission, and compounds showing light-emission from the spin multiplet term are added to the respective light-emitting layers as a dopant. The compound to increase electron transport properties of the light-emitting layer is added to at least a part of the light-emitting layer as the dopant. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a structure of an organic EL element enabling change of color tones as need be, with the use of characteristics of the element. SOLUTION: The organic EL element is formed including a light-emitting layer 3 between two electrodes 1, 2. The both electrodes 1, 2 are of light-transmitting properties, and are provided with a light-reflecting layer 5 outside the electrode 2 located opposite to a light-extracting side. By changing an interval between the electrode 2 and the light-reflecting layer 5, an interference action between light generated at the light-emitting layer 3 and headed directly toward outside the element and light reflected at the light-reflecting layer 5 after being generated at the light-emitting layer 3 and headed toward outside the element can be adjusted, and, with the use of the interference action as characteristic to the organic EL element, color tones of emission light can be changed. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a stacked organic solar cell which has high power generation efficiency and can prevent a lower metal layer from being subjected to the action of a solvent when forming a metal layer by applying a solution on the lower metal layer. SOLUTION: A power generation layer 1 formed by applying a solution containing a donor material and an acceptor material is disposed on a surface of the other power generation layer 2 via an adhesive layer 3. Further, the adhesive layer 3 is formed of at least one layer selected from a layer made of transparent oxide, a layer made of transparent nitride, and a transparent layer made of 14th group elements. When the power generation layer 1 is formed by applying the solution containing the donor material and the acceptor material, the action of the solution on the surface of the other power generation layer 2 can be blocked and prevented by the adhesive layer 3. Moreover, the adhesive layer 3 is made of the transparent oxide, the transparent nitride, or the 14th group elements, so that the adhesive layer 3 can be formed as a transparent and dense film. It is thus possible to secure a transmittance of light and achieve high power generation efficiency. COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a color liquid crystal display device that eliminates the need for a color filter for color display, can increase uniformity of in-surface luminance without using an optical component such as a light diffusing panel, and can be decreased in number of component and made thin. SOLUTION: A color back light unit 1 is characterized in that respective electron source elements 10a have small emission angles of electrons and correspond to respective phosphor regions 21r, 21g, and 21b one to one. In the color back unit 1, only a group of electron source elements 10a corresponding to respective red phosphor regions 21r among many electron source elements 10a is driven to emit red light, only a group of electron source elements 10a corresponding to respective red phosphor regions 21g among many electron source elements 10a is driven to emit green light, and only a group of electron source elements 10a corresponding to respective red phosphor regions 21b among many electron source elements 10a is driven to emit green light. COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI
Abstract:
PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a modifying method and a modifying apparatus which are high in processing efficiency, simple and low in cost. SOLUTION: The modifying apparatus is equipped with a plane radiation type electron source 1 made of a cold electron emission element, and by radiating the electron rays emitted by this plane radiation type electron source 1 to an object, the property or the surface of the object is modified. Since the face radiation type electron source 1 made of the cold electron emission element is employed, the electric power consumption is reduced and the rise time to the electron emission can be reduced compared to a thermoelectron emission element, and comparing to the conventional method and conventional device employing a point or linear thermoelectron emission element, the modifying method and the modifying apparatus which are high in processing efficiency, simple and low in cost can be realized. COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI