Abstract:
1. A modulation system for use in spread spectrum communications, comprising: means for generating a first orthogonal sequence signal corresponding to a selected one of a plurality of orthogonal binary sequences; means for generating a pseudo-noise (PN) signal corresponding to a predetermined PN binary sequence; means for combining said first orthogonal sequence signal and said PN signal and for providing a resultant first modulation signal. 2. The system of 1 further comprising additional means for combining said first modulation signal with an input information signal and for providing a resultant spread spectrum information signal. 3. The system of 1 wherein said plurality of orthogonal binary sequences are Walsh sequences. 4. The system of 1 wherein said PN sequence is an augmented length maximal linear sequence PN code.
Abstract:
Collisions between messages simultaneously transmitted by multiple spread spectrum transmitters are reduced by distributing the transmissions over the available resources of the receiver. Each mobile station uses one or more randomization methods to distribute its transmissions. Each mobile station includes a microprocessor (100); an encoder (140); a timing generator (136); a PN long code sequence generator (146); and XOR gate (152). The system is used in a CDMA mobile telephone system.
Abstract:
In a CDMA cellular communication system, a forward CDMA channel is used to transmit information from a cell base to the mobile station. Conversely, a reverse CDMA channel is used to transmit information from the mobile station to the cell base station. The transmit portion of the mobile transceiver includes a microphone (12), a codec (16), a vocoder (14), a mask circuit (32), a convolutional encoder (22), a block interleaver (24), a 64-ary orthogonal modulator, an in-phase PN generator (38), a quadrature PN generator (40), filtering circuits (42, 44, 50, 52), a quadrature modulator (54) and a transmitter (56).
Abstract:
A cellular communication system in which a system user and another user communicate with each other by way of information carrying spread spectrum modulated signals transmitted via a cell-site in which system: the system user comprises a transmitter for transmitting information carrying spread spectrum modulated signals to said cell-site, a receiver for receiving information carrying spread spectrum modulated signals from said cell-site and means for measuring signal quality in said information carrying spread spectrum modulated signals received by the system user; the cell-site comprises a transmitter for transmitting information carrying spread spectrum modulated signals to said system user, a receiver for receiving information carrying spread spectrum modulated signals from said system user and adjusting means for adjusting the power of information carrying spread spectrum modulated signals transmitted from the cell-site ; and power control means is provided for controlling the transmission power of the information carrying spread spectrum modulated signals by measuring the signal power in the information carrying spread spectrum modulated signals received by the system user and transmitting data representing the measured power to the cell-site by way of the information carrying spread spectrum modulated signals, the adjusting means being responsive to the data in the information carrying spread spectrum modulated signals from the system user to adjust the power in the information carrying spread spectrum modulated signals transmitted by the cell-site.
Abstract:
For determining use of receive diversity in a mobile station, a control system (210 or 401) determines a demand level for use of communication resources. A transmitter (300) communicates a message indicating use of receive diversity at a mobile station based on the determined demand level. In another aspect, a receiver (200) receives a channel and determines transmit power level of the channel for being at a lower or upper transmit power level limit. The control system (210 or 401) controls receive diversity by selecting a number of receiver chains (290) based on the determined transmit power level. In another aspect, receiver (200) receives a channel and determines a channel condition of the channel and duration of the channel condition. Control system (210 or 401) controls receive diversity by selecting a number of receiver chains (290) based on the determined channel condition and the duration.
Abstract:
A "time multiplexed" transmission scheme capable of reducing the amount of interference from other cells operated at the same frequency band. Each cell of a system transmits in designated time intervals (e.g., time slots) during which other interfering cells may be prevented from transmitting. By temporarily "blanking" transmissions from interfering cells during the designated time slots, the amount of interference from these cells is reduced. The improved signal quality may support transmission at a desired or higher data rate, which may not be possible without cell blanking. In one variant, transmissions from the cells are staggered over different time slots. A set of one or more cells may be designated to transmit in each of a number of slot phases. The cells transmit in a staggered manner on theses phases to reduce interference. The transmission scheme may be used for a various channel types (e.g., a control channel) and applications.
Abstract:
Briefly, in accordance with one embodiment, a method of transmitting signals is provided. Signal waveforms are transmitted from at least two respective sectors. The at least two respective sectors are from at least two different sets of a superset of sectors. The transmitted signal waveforms include signal waveforms at least nearly mutually orthogonal at least along a particular signal dimension. An advantage of such an embodiment, for example, is reduced signal interference.
Abstract:
In a data communication system capable of variable rate transmission, high rate packet data transmission improves utilization of the forward link and decreases the transmission delay. Data transmission on the forward link is time multiplexed and the base station transmits at the highest data rate supported by the forward link at each time slot to one mobile station. The data rate is determined by the largest C/I measurement of the forward link signals as measured at the mobile station. Upon determination of a data packet received in error, the mobile station transmits a NACK message back to the base station. The NACK message results in retransmission of the data packet received in error. The data packets can be transmitted out of sequence by the use of sequence number to identify each data unit within the data packets.
Abstract:
In a communications network, a network user communicates through a remote unit (155) via at least one base station (150). The communications network includes a first mobile switching center (100) for controlling communications through a first set of base stations (102) and a second mobile switching center (112) for controlling communications through a second set of base stations (108). The network also includes a service providing base station (102D) controlled by the first mobile switching center (100) and providing service to a first transition coverage area using a first pseudorandom noise code. The first transition coverage area defines a boundary between a first system (102) controlled by the first mobile switching center (100) and a second system (108) controlled by the second mobile switching center (112). The network further includes a passage providing base station controlled (108D) by the second mobile switching center (112) for providing service to the first transition area using a second pseudorandom noise code offset in time by a first amount from the first pseudorandom noise code. The passage providing base station provides service to a remote unit (155) only if the remote unit (155) is entering the first transition coverage area while exiting the second system or is about to exit the first transition coverage area while entering the second system.
Abstract:
An improved method and system for performing a pilot signal searching operation in anticipation of handoff in mobile station (18) communication between base stations (12, 14). The mobile station (18) maintains a list of Active Set pilot signals transmitted from base stations with which the mobile station is to communicate through, and a list of Neighbor Set pilot signals (N) from base stations within a predetermined proximity of the mobile station (18). The searching operation contemplates comparing pilot signal strength measurements corresponding to each base station entry within the Neighbor Set (N) to a first predetermined level. One or more entries from the Neighbor Set (N) having a base station signal strength measurement greater than the first predetermined level may be placed in the Pre-Candidate Set (PC). The strength of the pilot signals associated with entries in the Pre-Candidate Set (PC) are then further evaluated to determine eligibility within the Candidate Set (C), from which are selected the entries comprising the Active Set.