Abstract:
Described herein is an inertial sensor (1) provided with a detection structure (9, 19) sensitive to a first, a second and a third component of acceleration (a x , a y , a z ) along respective directions of detection (x, y, z), and generating respective electrical quantities as a function of said components of acceleration. The detection structure (9, 19) supplies at output a resultant electrical quantity (C) obtained as combination of said electrical quantities, and correlated to the value of a resultant acceleration (a) acting on the inertial sensor (1), given by a vector sum of the components of acceleration (a x , a y , a z ) . In particular, the detection structure (9, 19) is of a microelectromechanical type, and comprises a mobile portion (2, 12) made of semiconductor material forming with a fixed portion (8, 18) a first, a second and a third detection capacitor, and an electrical-interconnection portion (10, 20), connecting the detection capacitors in parallel; the resultant electrical quantity (C) being the capacitance obtained from said connection in parallel.
Abstract:
The microstructure (77), of semiconductor material, includes a micromotor (10) and an encapsulation structure (81). The micromotor (10) is externally delimited by a first and a second faces (36, 37), opposed to one another, and by a side delimitation trench (58). The encapsulation structure (81) surrounds the micromotor (10) and has a bottom portion (29a, 29b) facing the second face (37) of the micromotor, and an outer lateral portion (82) facing the side delimitation trench (58). An outer separation trench (30b) extends through the bottom portion (29a, 29b) of the encapsulation structure (81), separates a mobile region (29b) from the external side portion (82), and defines, together with the side delimitation trench (58), a labyrinthic path for contaminating particles. A sealing ring (64a) extends on the bottom portion (29a, 29b) of the encapsulation structure (81) around an inner separation trench (30a) separating the mobile region (29b) from a fixed central region and closes a gap between the bottom portion (29a, 29b) and a mobile component (6) connected to the mobile region (29b) of the encapsulation structure (81).
Abstract:
A method of producing suspended elements for electrical connection between two portions of a micro-mechanism which can move relative to one another provides for the formation of a layer of sacrificial material (32), the formation of the electrical connection elements (43) on the layer of sacrificial material, and the removal of the layer of sacrificial material beneath the electrical connecting elements, the layer of sacrificial material being a thin film (32) with at least one adhesive side (21) which can be applied dry to the surface of the micro-mechanism.
Abstract:
The method is intended for manufacturing a microintegrated structure (10), typically a microactuator for a hard-disk drive unit and includes the steps of: forming interconnection regions (32a,32b) in a substrate (31) of semiconductor material; forming a first monocrystalline epitaxial layer (33); forming lower sinker regions (35a,35b) in the monocrystalline epitaxial layer (33) and in direct contact with the interconnection regions (32a,32b); forming insulating material regions (40,41) on a structure portion of the monocrystalline epitaxial layer (33); growing a second layer (45) formed by a polycrystalline portion (45') above the insulating material region and elsewhere a monocrystalline portion (45''), and forming upper sinker regions (46,47) in the second layer (45) and in direct contact with the lower sinker regions (35a). In this way no PN junctions are present inside the polycrystalline portion (45') of the second layer and the structure has a high breakdown voltage.
Abstract:
The microactuator (9) is attached to a first face (43) of a coupling (8) formed on a suspension (5), so that the R/W transducer (6) projects from the opposite face (44). A hole (41; 56) in the coupling (8) permits passage of an adhesive mass (42) interposed between the rotor (11) of the microactuator (9) and the R/W transducer (6). A strip (40) of adhesive material extends between the die (25) accommodating the microactuator (9) and the coupling (8), and externally surrounds the microactuator (9). The coupling (8) acts as a protective shield for the microactuator (9), both mechanically and electrically; it covers the microactuator (9) at the front, and prevents foreign particles from blocking the microactuator (9); in addition it electrically insulates the R/W transducer (6), sensitive to magnetic fields, from regions of the microactuator biased to a high voltage. With the gimbal (8), the strip (40) forms a sealing structure, which in practice surrounds the microactuator (9) on all sides.
Abstract:
The method comprises the steps of: forming an integrated device (54) including a microactuator (10) in a semiconductor material wafer (29); forming an immobilisation structure (45,47) of organic material on the wafer; simultaneously forming a securing flange (51) integral with the microactuator (10) and electrical connections for connecting the integrated device to a read/write head; bonding a transducer (6,55) supporting the read/write head to the securing flange (51); connecting the electrical connections to the read/write head; cutting the wafer into dices; bonding the actuator unit to a suspension; and removing the immobilisation structure (45,47).