Abstract:
A MEMS switch (100), actuatable by a fluid, wherein a piezoelectric pressure sensor (130) detects the movement of a fluid generating a negative pressure. The piezoelectric pressure sensor (130) is formed by a chip (139) of semiconductor material having a through cavity (140) and a sensitive membrane (142), which extends over the through cavity (140) and has a first and a second surface (142A, 142B). The piezoelectric pressure sensor (130) is mounted on a face of a board (118) having a through hole (144) so that the through cavity (140) overlies and is in fluid connection with the through hole (144). The board (118) has a fixing structure (133, 134), which enables securing in an opening (136) of a partition wall (107) separating a first and a second space (126, 117) from each other. The board (118) is arranged so that the first surface (142A) of the sensitive membrane (142) faces the first space (126), and the second surface (142B) of the sensitive membrane (142) faces the second space (117).
Abstract:
A microfluidic valve (50) formed in a body (51) having a first (51A) and a second (51B) surface; an inlet channel (54) extending in the body (51) from the second surface (51B); a first transverse channel (56) extending in the body (51) in a transverse direction with respect to the inlet channel (54); and an outlet channel (60) extending in the body (51) from the first surface (51A). The inlet channel (54), the first transverse channel (56) and the outlet channel (60) form a fluidic path (92). The microfluidic valve (50) further has an occluding portion (62), formed by the body (51) and extending over the transverse channel (56); and a piezoelectric actuator (72) coupled to the occluding portion (62) and configured to move the occluding portion (62) from an opening position of the valve (50), where the occluding portion (62) does not interfere with the fluidic path (92), and a closing position of the valve (50), where the occluding portion (62) interferes with and interrupts the fluidic path (92).
Abstract:
A process for manufacturing a MEMS pressure sensor (42) having a micromechanical structure (35) envisages: providing a wafer (1) having a substrate of semiconductor material and a top surface (2a); forming a buried cavity (10) entirely contained within the substrate (2) and separated from the top surface (2a) by a membrane (12) suspended above the buried cavity (10); forming a fluidic-communication access (22; 37) for fluidic communication of the membrane (12) with an external environment, set at a pressure the value of which has to be determined; forming, suspended above the membrane (12), a plate region (30) made of conductive material, separated from the membrane (12) by an empty space (24); and forming electrical-contact elements (30a, 30b) for electrical connection of the membrane (12) and of the plate region (30), which are designed to form the plates of a sensing capacitor (C), the value of capacitance of which is indicative of the value of pressure to be detected. A corresponding MEMS pressure sensor (42) having the micromechanical structure (35) is moreover described.