MECHANICAL FUSE, USE THEREOF, AND METHOD FOR RECEIVING FORCES
    31.
    发明申请
    MECHANICAL FUSE, USE THEREOF, AND METHOD FOR RECEIVING FORCES 审中-公开
    机械保险丝,其使用方法和接收方法

    公开(公告)号:WO2014041241A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-03-20

    申请号:PCT/FI2013/050871

    申请日:2013-09-10

    CPC classification number: F16F7/12 F16D9/04 G01L1/06 G01L5/14

    Abstract: The invention relates to a mechanical fuse and its use. The invention also relates to a method for receiving forces. The mechanical fuse (1) comprises fastening points (2, 3) with an intermediate part (4) between them. The intermediate part comprises at least one breaking section (5) and at least one absorbing section (7, 8). The breaking section is arranged to break, when a force (F) that is bigger than a predefined force is directed to the fuse, whereby the fuse trips. After the fuse has tripped, forces are received by the absorbing section.

    Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种机械保险丝及其用途。 本发明还涉及一种用于接收力的方法。 机械保险丝(1)包括在它们之间具有中间部分(4)的紧固点(2,3)。 中间部分包括至少一个断裂部分(5)和至少一个吸收部分(7,8)。 当大于预定力的力(F)被引导到保险丝时,断路部分被布置成断开,从而熔断器跳闸。 在保险丝跳闸之后,力被吸收部分接收。

    STRENGTHENING, CRACK ARREST AND MULTIPLE CRACKING IN BRITTLE MATERIALS USING RESIDUAL STRESSES
    32.
    发明申请
    STRENGTHENING, CRACK ARREST AND MULTIPLE CRACKING IN BRITTLE MATERIALS USING RESIDUAL STRESSES 审中-公开
    使用残余应力的脆性材料中的加强,破裂和多孔破裂

    公开(公告)号:WO00047529A1

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-17

    申请号:PCT/US2000/003590

    申请日:2000-02-11

    Abstract: Embodiments include a method for forming a glass which displays visible cracking prior to failure when subjected to predetermined stress level that is greater than a predetermined minimum stress level and less than a failure stress level. The method inlcudes determining a critical flaw size in the glass and introducing a residual stress profile to the glass so that a plurality of visible cracks are formed prior to failure when the glass is subjected to a stress that is greater than the minimum stress level and lower than the critical stress. One method for forming the residual stress profile includes performing a first ion exchange so that a first plurality of ions of a first element in the glass are exchanged with a second plurality of ions of a second element that have a larger volume than the first ions. A second ion exchange is also performed so that a plurality of the second ions in the glass are exchanged back to ions of the first element.

    Abstract translation: 实施例包括一种形成玻璃的方法,该玻璃在受到大于预定的最小应力水平且小于故障应力水平的预定应力水平时,在故障之前显示可见裂纹。 该方法包括确定玻璃中的关键缺陷尺寸并向玻璃引入残余应力分布,使得当玻璃受到大于最小应力水平的应力并且较低的应力时,在故障之前形成多个可见裂纹 比临界压力大。 用于形成残余应力分布的一种方法包括执行第一离子交换,使得玻璃中的第一元素的第一多个离子与具有比第一离子更大的体积的第二元素的第二多个离子交换。 还进行第二离子交换,使得玻璃中的多个第二离子被交换回第一元素的离子。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MEASURING MOVING VEHICLE INFORMATION USING ELECTRICAL TIME DOMAIN REFLECTOMETRY
    33.
    发明公开
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MEASURING MOVING VEHICLE INFORMATION USING ELECTRICAL TIME DOMAIN REFLECTOMETRY 审中-公开
    系统和方法测量车辆信息IN MOTION电动时域反射计

    公开(公告)号:EP2965052A4

    公开(公告)日:2016-12-07

    申请号:EP14759601

    申请日:2014-03-03

    Abstract: Systems, apparatus and methods are provided for measuring moving vehicle information. Moving vehicle information may be measured by a sensor configured to respond to one or more wheels of the vehicle, where one or more of the wheels changes the characteristic impedance of the sensor at the wheel's contact location. An electrical time domain reflectometry signal processing system which is capable of measuring the change in the impedance of the sensor and converting the impedance change to a signal may be connected operatively to the sensor. A data-processing system receives the signal and extracts the vehicle information therefrom.

    Abstract translation: 设置用于测量移动车辆信息的系统,装置和方法。 移动车辆信息可以由被配置为向所述车辆,其中一个或多个车轮的在车轮的接触位置改变传感器的特性阻抗的一个或多个车轮响应的传感器来测量。 电时域反射计信号处理能够所有这是在传感器的阻抗变化的测量和转换的阻抗变化的信号的系统可以可操作地连接到传感器。 一种数据处理系统接收该信号,并从那里提取车辆信息。

    LOAD SENSING ON A BEARING
    35.
    发明公开
    LOAD SENSING ON A BEARING 有权
    最后的措施在书架

    公开(公告)号:EP2577247A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-10

    申请号:EP10724306.5

    申请日:2010-06-07

    CPC classification number: G01L1/06 F16C41/00 G01L5/0019 Y02B10/30

    Abstract: The mechanical load on a rolling element bearing is determined from the deformation of the rolling element bearing. The local deformation caused by the rolling contact forces is used to determine an average contribution to the mechanical load in order to average out the effect on the deformation as a result of the spread in diameter of -the rolling elements of the bearing. The global deformation of the rolling element bearing is determined to calculate a dynamic contribution to the mechanical load. The dynamic contribution takes into account the variations of the mechanical load on the relevant time-scales that have been omitted from the average contribution as a result of the averaging operation. The total mechanical load is the sum of the average contribution and the dynamic contribution.

    PRESSURE INDICATING STRUCTURE
    36.
    发明公开
    PRESSURE INDICATING STRUCTURE 有权
    压力表结构

    公开(公告)号:EP1831324A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-12

    申请号:EP05849624.1

    申请日:2005-12-13

    CPC classification number: G01L1/04 A47G1/175 G01L1/06 G01L5/0038

    Abstract: A pressure indicating structure comprising (1) a translucent or transparent sheet having opposite first and second major surfaces, reflective structure defining at least a portion of that second surface for reflecting back through the first surface at an observation angle in a predetermined range of observation angles a visually significant amount of the light entering the sheet through its first surface, that reflective structure comprising a multiplicity of peak portions and recessed portions having recessed surface portions of the second surface that define recesses from the peak portions; and (2) a deformable layer comprising pressure sensitive adhesive, the deformable layer having opposite major surfaces with one of those surfaces defined by the pressure sensitive adhesive being along the second surface of the sheet adjacent and over the peak portions of the reflective structure and spaced from the recessed surface portions of the second surface. The shape and size of the peak portions and recessed portions of the reflective structure and the deformability of the deformable layer are selected or adapted so that a predetermined pressure is needed between the first surface of the sheet and the surface of the deformable material opposite the reflective structure to deform the pressure sensitive adhesive of the deformable layer adjacent the reflective structure into the recesses to wet part or all of the recessed surface portions of the reflective structure. Such wetting of part or all of the recessed surface portions of the reflective structure causes light to pass through the second surface along the wetted recessed surface portions instead of being reflected, thereby causing significant visually observable changes in the appearance of the reflective structure at an observation angle in the range of observation angles to indicate that the predetermined pressure has been applied.

    Fahrradsattel-Überprüfungseinrichtung

    公开(公告)号:EP1698545A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-09-06

    申请号:EP06110701.7

    申请日:2006-03-06

    CPC classification number: G01L1/24 B62J1/00 G01L1/06

    Abstract: Eine Fahrradsattel-Uberprüfungseinrichtung zur Überprüfung des Sitzkomforts, insbesondere für Sportsättel, weist ein Druckabbildeelement (10) zum Visualisieren der auf Sitzknochen eines Benutzers wirkenden Kräfte auf. Das Druckabbildeelement (10), bei dem es sich vorzugsweise um ein in einem Aufnahmehohlraum (14) angeordnetes Gel handelt, ist mit I lilfe einer Fixiereinrichtung (18) an einem zu überprüfenden Sattel befestigbar. Bei der Fixiereinrichtung handelt es sich insbesondere um einen Satteluberzug.

    Abstract translation: 该装置具有压力图像元件(10),用于可视化影响使用者座椅骨骼的力和连接到可被检查的鞍座上的固定单元(18)的力元件。 压力图像元素是计量标尺(26)。 压力图像元件具有柔性材料。 选择材料,以便仅在超过一秒钟之后,特别是超过5秒钟之后才能改变(复位发生)。

    OPTISCHES VERFAHREN UND ANORDNUNG ZUR EIGENSPANNUNGSMESSUNG, INSBESONDERE AN BESCHICHTETEN OBJEKTEN
    39.
    发明公开
    OPTISCHES VERFAHREN UND ANORDNUNG ZUR EIGENSPANNUNGSMESSUNG, INSBESONDERE AN BESCHICHTETEN OBJEKTEN 审中-公开
    光学方法和安排自我测量,尤其是涂层物体的测量

    公开(公告)号:EP3298372A1

    公开(公告)日:2018-03-28

    申请号:EP16727623.7

    申请日:2016-05-20

    Abstract: The present invention relates to a method and an apparatus for establishing residual stresses in objects, in particular in coated objects, and to a method and an apparatus for coating objects. The method comprises: impinging a surface (8) of the object (5) with laser light and generating a hole or a pattern of holes and/or locally heated points in the object (5); establishing the surface deformations by means of an optical deforming measuring method after the object (5) is impinged by laser light; establishing the residual stresses present in the object (5) from the measured surface deformations, wherein the generation of the hole pattern is carried out by means of an optical scanning apparatus which comprises an optical deflection and/or modulation arrangement for controllable deflection and/or modulation of the laser light, and/or a focusing arrangement for controllable focusing of the laser light.

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