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公开(公告)号：GB191424766A
公开(公告)日：1915-09-16
申请号：GB191424766D
申请日：1914-12-30
Applicant: SAND HENRY JULIUS SALOMON
Inventor： SAND HENRY JULIUS SALOMON
IPC: H01J13/08
Abstract: 24,766. Sand, H. J. S. Dec. 30. Molten metals, removing occluded gases and other impurities from by exhaustion and mechanical treatment.-To remove oxide and gas from a metal such as cadmium or cadmium alloy to be used in vapour electric apparatus, the metal may be melted from a solid rod M and admitted into the already exhausted container through wire-gauze or through a tube which is drawn out to capillary size at one or more points b. Further purification may be effected by boiling the metal during pumping.
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公开(公告)号：EP2973638B1
公开(公告)日：2019-01-16
申请号：EP13728586.2
申请日：2013-05-21
Applicant: General Electric Company
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公开(公告)号：EP2973638A1
公开(公告)日：2016-01-20
申请号：EP13728586.2
申请日：2013-05-21
Applicant: General Electric Company
Inventor： SOMMERER, Timothy, John , MICHAEL, Joseph, Darryl , SMITH, David, John , ZALUBOVSKY, Sergey, Joseph
Abstract: A cold-cathode switching device is presented. The cold-cathode switching device (100) includes a housing (110) defining a chamber (111); an ionizable gas (112) disposed in the chamber; and a plurality of electrodes (120) disposed in the chamber. The plurality of electrodes includes a cathode (124) and an anode (122) defining a discharge gap, and wherein at least one of the cathode and anode comprises a material (140) that is liquid at an operating temperature of the cathode or the anode.
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35.发明授权Vacuum electron device electrodes and components manufactured from highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) 有权由高取向热解石墨（HOPG）制造的真空电子器件电极和部件公开(公告)号：US08610343B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-17
申请号：US13492645
申请日：2012-06-08
Applicant: John Charles Cipolla
Inventor： John Charles Cipolla
CPC classification number: B23K1/19 , B23K2103/08 , B23K2103/12 , B23K2103/16 , B23K2103/172 , H01J19/06 , H01J23/02 , H01J25/50
Abstract: Components for use in vacuum electron devices are fabricated from highly oriented pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) and exhibit excellent thermal conductivity, low sputtering rates, and low ion erosion rates as compared to conventional components made from copper or molybdenum. HOPG can be reliably brazed by carefully controlling tolerances, calculating braze joint material volume, and applying appropriate compression during furnace operations. The resulting components exhibit superior thermal performance and enhanced resistance to ion erosion and pitting.
Abstract translation: 用于真空电子器件的组件由高取向热解石墨（HOPG）制成，并且与由铜或钼制成的常规元件相比，显示出优异的导热性，低溅射速率和低离子侵蚀速率。 HOPG可以通过仔细控制公差，计算钎焊接头材料体积以及在炉子操作期间施加适当的压缩来可靠地钎焊。 所得组分表现出优异的热性能和增强的抗离子侵蚀和点蚀性能。
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Patent Agency Ranking
公开(公告)号：US3579011A
公开(公告)日：1971-05-18
申请号：US3579011D
申请日：1969-01-08
Applicant: HUGHES AIRCRAFT CO
Inventor： HYMAN JULIUS JR
CPC classification number: H01J13/08 , H01J13/06 , H01J13/14 , H01J2893/0083
Abstract: The liquid metal cathode is employed as a cathodic electron source in arc discharges. A small liquid metal pool serves as the arcing material, and when it is kept small, improved electron-toatom emission ratios are obtained, as well as gravity independence. However, when such a small pool is employed, feed to the pool must be free of feed rate perturbations. Otherwise, an instability in the level of the mercury in the pool results. The present invention obtains feed rate stability by providing a feed passage with a diameter which is everywhere larger than that of the feed channel which finally discharges to the pool. Feed flow impedance is provided by an elongated capillary feed channel.
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公开(公告)号：US3422301A
公开(公告)日：1969-01-14
申请号：US3422301D
申请日：1966-06-24
Applicant: PERKIN ELMER CORP
Inventor： SEBENS CARL R , VOLLMER JOHN W
CPC classification number: H01J13/08 , H01J17/066 , H01J2893/0066 , H01J2893/0076
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公开(公告)号：US3290553A
公开(公告)日：1966-12-06
申请号：US52979066
申请日：1966-02-24
Applicant: GEN ELECTRIC
Inventor： LAFFERTY JAMES M
CPC classification number: H01J17/40 , H01J13/08 , H01J13/28 , H01J13/50 , H01J21/00 , H01J2893/0076 , H01J2893/0086
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公开(公告)号：US20210217573A1
公开(公告)日：2021-07-15
申请号：US16740096
申请日：2020-01-10
Applicant: General Electric Company
Inventor： Timothy John Sommerer , Joseph Darryl Michael , David John Smith
Abstract: A bidirectional gas discharge tube (GDT) includes a discharge chamber, first and second cathodes, a gas disposed within the discharge chamber, and a control grid. The first and second cathodes are disposed within the discharge chamber and include first and second faces, respectively. The first face and the second face are plane-parallel. The gas is configured to insulate the first cathode from the second cathode. The control grid is disposed between the first and second cathodes within the discharge chamber. The control grid is configured to generate an electric field to initiate establishment of a conductive plasma between the first and second cathodes to close a conduction path extending between the first and second cathodes.
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公开(公告)号：US10580610B2
公开(公告)日：2020-03-03
申请号：US14776758
申请日：2013-05-21
Applicant: GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY
Inventor： Timothy John Sommerer , Joseph Darryl Michael , David John Smith , Sergey Joseph Zalubovsky
Abstract: A cold-cathode switching device is presented. The cold-cathode switching device includes a housing defining a chamber; an ionizable gas disposed in the chamber; and a plurality of electrodes disposed in the chamber. The plurality of electrodes includes a cathode and an anode defining a discharge gap, and wherein at least one of the cathode and anode comprises a material that is liquid at an operating temperature of the cathode or the anode.
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